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Batik Jambi

Motif Batik Jambi Angso Duo, pada perangko Indonesia, 2012.

Batik Jambi adalah batik yang berasal dari provinsi Jambi. Batik ini sudah ada sejak zaman Kesultanan Melayu Jambi, pada masa kesultanan tersebut ciri khas batik Jambi adalah warna merah, dan motif utamanya adalah flora dan fauna.[1][2]

Sejarah

Pada masa dahulu batik telah digunakan dan dipakai oleh kaum bangsawan dan Raja Melayu Jambi sebagai pakaian adat. Motifnya pun masih sangat terbatas, bercorak ukiran seperti yang ada pada rumah adat Jambi.

Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, semakin banyak rakyat biasa yang menggunakan batik dan motif yang tadinya terbatas untuk kalangan istana pun sudah boleh dipakai oleh masyarakat di luar istana. Hal itu membuat batik Jambi beserta motifnya semakin berkembang dan hingga kini menjadi industri rumah tangga.[3]

Motif

Salah satu motif Batik Jambi, Biji Timun.

Motif batik Jambi terinspirasi dari lingkungan sekitar Jambi, seperti tanaman dan hewan. Motif batik Jambi yang terkenal antara lain Durian Pecah, Batanghari, Angso Duo Bersayap, Kapal Sanggat, Kuau Berhias, Tampuk Manggis dan lain-lain.[4] Pewarnaannya pun pada pada awalnya masih menggunakan bahan-bahan alami yang diambil dari tumbuh-tumbuhan di hutan sekitar Jambi.

Pewarna alami ini menghasilkan warna khas yang memesona dan berbeda dari pewarna kimia. Misalnya, kayu sepang menghasilkan warna kuning kemerahan, kayu ramelang menghasilkan warna merah kecokelatan, kayu lambato menghasilkan warna kuning, dan kayu nilo menghasilkan warna biru.

Pusat pembuatan

Sanggar Batik Jambi

Produksi batik Jambi terpusat di Desa Jambi Seberang, tempat tinggal para warga asli Jambi.[5][6] Di tempat ini, terdapat sanggar batik yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pengrajin batik Jambi. Produksinya terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu batik tulis dan batik cap. Kain yang digunakan biasanya berbahan sutra dan katun.

Referensi

  1. ^ Mengenal Batik Jambi yang Identik dengan Warna Merah kompas.com 2 Oktober 2019
  2. ^ Sekelumit tentang Batik Jambi dan makna motifnya Diarsipkan 2020-11-15 di Wayback Machine. beritagar 2 Oktober 2018
  3. ^ Batik Jambi indonesiakaya diakses 9 November 2020
  4. ^ Mengenal Lebih Dalam Motif Batik Jambi Diarsipkan 2020-11-15 di Wayback Machine. dinamikajambi 2 Oktober 2020
  5. ^ Mengenal Batik Khas Jambi dari Seberang Kota Jambi dan Motif Batik Serta Maknanya tribunjambi 26 November 2018
  6. ^ Hari Batik, yang Kian Mendapat Tempat dari Kota Seberang, Jambi tempo 2 Oktober 2018

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