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Convair B-58 Hustler

Convair B-58 Hustler adalah yang pesawat bomber supersonik pertama yang mampu mencapai Mach 2 . [1] Ini dikembangkan untuk Komando Udara Strategis (SAC) dari Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (USAF) dan digunakan sepanjang tahun 1960. [2] Awalnya dirancang untuk terbang pada ketinggian tinggi dan kecepatan tinggi untuk menghindari pejuang Soviet, pengenalan rudal udara permukaan dipaksa untuk peran penetrasi di ketinggian rendah yang serius membatasi jangkauan dan pentingnya strategis. Kariernya sangat singkat, operasional 1960-1969 dan perannya diambil alih oleh pembom supersonik lainnya seperti F-111 dan B-1 Lancer .

Pesawat bomber supersonik ini ditandai dengan sayap delta yang menggantung empat reaktor, dan wadah besar releasable terletak di bawah badan pesawat. B-58 tahu reputasi besar karena yang sonic boom, yang sering didengar oleh masyarakat di bagian kecepatan supersonik . [3]

Spesifikasi (B-58A)

Karakteristik umum

  • Kru: 3: uji coba; pengamat (navigator, operator radar, pengebom), Operator sistem pertahanan (DSO, penanggulangan Operator elektronik dan asisten percontohan).
  • Panjang: 96 ft 10 in [36] (29,5 m)
  • Lebar sayap: 56 ft 9 in [36] (17,3 m)
  • Tinggi: 29 ft 11 in (8,9 m)
  • Area sayap: 1.542 ft ² (143,3 m²)
  • Airfoil: NACA 0.003,46-64,069 root, NACA 0.004,08-63 tip
  • Berat kosong: £ 55.560 (25.200 kg)
  • Loaded berat: £ 67.871 (30.786 kg)
  • Max. berat lepas landas: £ 176.890 (80.240 kg)
  • Powerplant: 4 × General Electric J79 -GE-5A turbojet
  • Zero-angkat koefisien drag: 0,0068
  • Tarik daerah: 10.49 ft ² (0,97 m²)
  • Aspek rasio: 2.09

Prestasi

  • Cruise speed: 610 mph (530 kn, 985 km / h)
  • Radius tempur: 1.740 mil (1.510 nm, 3.220 km)
  • Kisaran Ferry: 4.100 mil (4.700 nm, 7.600 km)
  • Layanan langit-langit: 63.400 ft (19.300 m)
  • Tingkat panjat: 17.400 ft / min (88 m / s) pada berat kotor
  • Loading sayap: £ 44,0 / ft ² (215 kg / m²)
  • Thrust / weight: 0,919 lbf / lb
  • Angkat-to-tarik rasio: 11.3 (tanpa senjata / pod bahan bakar)

Persenjataan

  • Senjata: 1 × 20 mm (0.79 in) T171 meriam
  • Bom: 4 × b43 atau B61 bom nuklir, senjata beban maksimum adalah £ 19.450 (8.820 kg)

Avionics

  • AN/APB-2 Bom radar
  • AN/APN-110 Doppler radar navigasi (bagian dari Sperry AN/ASQ-42 Navigasi & Sistem Bom)
  • AN/APN-170 Terrain-berikut radar
  • AN/APR-12 Radar penerima peringatan
  • Hughes Aircraft AN/APQ-69 berbentuk polong samping mencari aperture radar (dipasang pada RB-58A)
  • Goodyear AN/APS-73 berbentuk polong synthetic aperture radar (dipasang pada RB-58A)

Referensi

  1. ^ Wilson 2000, p. 38
  2. ^ Martin, Douglas. "Robert H. Widmer, Designer of Military Aircraft, Dies at 95." The New York Times, 2 July 2011.
  3. ^ "B-58's Sonic Boom Rattles Kentuckians." Diarsipkan 2012-07-25 di Wayback Machine. Chicago Daily Tribune, 19 December 1961. Retrieved: 2 November 2009.

= Pustaka

  • Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
  • Grant, R.G. and John R. Dailey. Flight: 100 Years of Aviation. Harlow, Essex: DK Adult, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7566-1902-2.
  • Gunston, Bill. American Warplanes. New York: Crown Publishers Inc., 1986, p. 162. ISBN 0-517-61351-4.
  • Gunston, Bill. Bombers of the West. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp. 185–213. ISBN 0-7110-0456-0.
  • Hansen, Chuck. U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History. Arlington, Texas: Aerofax, 1988. ISBN 0-517-56740-7.
  • Higham, Robin, Carol Williams and Abigail Siddall, eds. Flying Combat Aircraft of the USAAF-USAF (Vol. 1). Andrews AFB, Maryland: Air Force Historical Foundation, 1975. ISBN 0-8138-0325-X.
  • Miller, Jay. Convair B-58 Hustler (Aerograph 4). Midland, UK: Aerofax, 1985. ISBN 0-942548-26-4.
  • Miller, Jay. "History of the Hustler." Airpower, Vol. 6, No. 4, July 1976.
  • Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1989. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.
  • United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation, 1975.
  • Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes of the Twentieth Century. Reno, Nevada: Jack Bacon and Co., 2004. ISBN 0-930083-17-2.
  • Wilson, Stewart. Combat Aircraft since 1945. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd, 2000, p. 38. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.
  • Winchester, Jim, ed. "Convair B-58 Hustler." Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). Rochester, Kent, UK: The Grange plc., 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.

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