Daftar kota di Britania Raya
Berikut ini adalah daftar kota-kota di Britania Raya pada tahun 2012 (bahasa Inggris: city). Kolom yang berjudul Katedral menunjukkan katedral keuskupan yang ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk pemberian status kota sebelum tahun 1888, misalnya katedral Gereja Inggris (termasuk katedral yang saat ini menjadi bagian dari Gereja di Wales) atau katedral pra-Reformasi di Gereja Skotlandia. Kota-kota tertentu juga memiliki katedral Katolik Roma, namun tidak didaftarkan.
Sejak tahun 1888, kehadiran katedral tidak lagi menjadi faktor yang relevan dalam pemberian status kota. Oleh karena itu, kota-kota yang statusnya ditetapkan setelah tahun tersebut ditandai dengan keterangan tidak berlaku. Kota-kota yang telah memiliki katedral sejak tahun 1888 adalah Birmingham, Bradford, Derby, Leicester, Newport, Portsmouth dan Sheffield, sedangkan Katedral Llandaff digolongkan sebagai katedral yang berada dalam batas kota Cardiff pada tahun 1922. Di Irlandia, memiliki sebuah katedral keuskupan tidak pernah ditetapkan sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh status kota.[butuh rujukan]
Saat ini ada total 69 kota resmi di Britania Raya (51 di Inggris, 5 di Irlandia Utara, 7 di Skotlandia dan 6 di Wales).[1]
Inggris
Kota[1]
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Tahun pemberian status kota
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Katedral (pra-1888)
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Dewan kota
|
Foto
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Populasi[butuh rujukan]
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Bath1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Bath Abbey4
|
Charter trustees
|
|
83,992
|
Birmingham2
|
7003188900000000000♠ 188933
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
1,073,000
|
Bradford1
|
7003189700000000000♠ 1897
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
293,717
|
Brighton & Hove15
|
7003200000000000000♠ 2000
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
256,600
|
Bristol1
|
7003154200000000000♠ 1542
|
Katedral Bristol
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
428,200
|
Cambridge3
|
7003195100000000000♠ 195125
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
123,900
|
Canterbury3
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Canterbury
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
43,431
|
Carlisle1
|
7003115800000000000♠ 1158
|
Katedral Carlisle
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
71,773
|
Chelmsford37
|
7003201200000000000♠ 2012
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
168,300
|
Chester3
|
7003154100000000000♠ 1541
|
Katedral Chester
|
Charter trustees‡
|
|
90,925
|
Chichester1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Chichester
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
23,731
|
Coventry1
|
7003134500000000000♠ 1345
|
Katedral Coventry5
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
318,600
|
Derby13
|
7003197700000000000♠ 1977
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Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
236,300
|
Durham1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Durham
|
Charter trustees‡
|
|
42,123
|
Ely1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Ely
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
15,102
|
Exeter1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Exeter
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
119,600
|
Gloucester1
|
7003154100000000000♠ 1541
|
Katedral Gloucester
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
123,205
|
Hereford119
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Hereford
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
55,700
|
Kingston upon Hull12
|
7003189700000000000♠ 1897
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
256,400
|
Lancaster1
|
7003193700000000000♠ 193726
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
45,952
|
Leeds1
|
7003189300000000000♠ 1893
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
770,800
|
Leicester1
|
7003191900000000000♠ 191922
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Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
294,700
|
Lichfield17
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Lichfield
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
30,583
|
Lincoln3
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Lincoln
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
88,400
|
Liverpool2
|
7003188000000000000♠ 1880
|
Katedral Liverpool (1880)
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
434,900
|
City of London6
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral St Paul
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
11,500
|
Manchester1
|
7003185300000000000♠ 185334
|
Katedral Manchester (1847)
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
503,000
|
Newcastle upon Tyne1
|
7003188200000000000♠ 1882
|
Katedral Newcastle (1882)
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
273,600
|
Norwich1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Norwich
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
132,000
|
Nottingham1
|
7003189700000000000♠ 1897
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
292,400
|
Oxford1
|
7003154200000000000♠ 1542
|
Katedral Gereja Kristen
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
153,900
|
Peterborough2
|
7003154100000000000♠ 1541
|
Katedral Peterborough
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
164,000
|
Plymouth1
|
7003192800000000000♠ 192827
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
256,700
|
Portsmouth1
|
7003192600000000000♠ 192624
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
200,000
|
Preston14
|
7003200200000000000♠ 2002
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
114,300
|
Ripon1
|
7003183600000000000♠ 1836
|
Katedral Ripon (1836)
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
15,922
|
Salford1
|
7003192600000000000♠ 192624
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
221,300
|
Salisbury35
(sebelumnya bernama New Sarum sampai 2009)
|
7003122700000000000♠ 1227
|
Katedral Salisbury
|
Paroki sipil‡
|
|
50,000
|
Sheffield3
|
7003189300000000000♠ 1893
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
534,500
|
Southampton1
|
7003196400000000000♠ 1964
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
234,100
|
St Albans7
|
7003187700000000000♠ 187736
|
Katedral St Albans (1876)
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
64,038
|
Stoke-on-Trent3
|
7003192500000000000♠ 192528
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
239,700
|
Sunderland18
|
7003199200000000000♠ 1992
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
280,300
|
Truro1
|
7003187700000000000♠ 1877
|
Katedral Truro (1877)
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
17,431
|
Wakefield3
|
7003188800000000000♠ 1888
|
Katedral Wakefield (1888)
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
76,886
|
Wells1
|
7003120500000000000♠ 1205
|
Katedral Wells
|
Paroki sipil
|
|
10,406
|
Westminster21
|
7003154000000000000♠ 1540
|
Westminster Abbey4
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
236,000
|
Winchester1
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Winchester
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
41,420
|
Wolverhampton16
|
7003200000000000000♠ 2000
|
Tidak berlaku
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
236,400
|
Worcester3
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
Katedral Worcester
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
94,100
|
York18
|
7003106600000000000♠ tidak diketahui
|
York Minster
|
Distrik pemerintahan daerah
|
|
195,400
|
Skotlandia
Wales
Irlandia Utara
Lihat juga
Catatan
- ^1City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 1 April 1974.[7]
- ^2City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 25 June 1974.[8]
- ^3City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 28 May 1974.[9]
- ^4Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer Katedrals.
- ^5Coventry has had three Katedrals: the first, St Mary's, from 1043 to 1539; the second, St Michael's, from 1918 to 1940, when it was destroyed by German bombardment; and its replacement, also St Michael's, built alongside the old Katedral, consecrated in 1962.
- ^6Note that the London covers only the "square mile", and is usually just referred to as "the City". The larger conurbation of Greater London has no city charter, and consists of the London, the Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. This can be compared to the Brussels, within Brussels.
- ^7City status was confirmed by Surat paten bertanggal 9 July 1974.[10] The city status extends to the entire district, although the district council calls itself "St Albans District Council" or "St Albans City and District".
- ^8Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April 1996, confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled "Right Honourable", in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished 31 March 1996.[11]
- ^9Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on 29 March 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from 1 April 1996. The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status.[11]
- ^10According to the Municipal Year Book, 1972 the royal burghs of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status. The royal burghs of Brechin, Dunfermline and Kirkwall had also been officially described as "cities". As all burghs were abolished in 1975, these areas are now often called "former cities". Although Brechin does not have city status, the Komunitas council formed for the area uses the title " Brechin and District".
- ^11Armagh had previously enjoyed city status, with St Patrick's Katedral the seat of the metropolitan primate of all Ireland. The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished. However, the successor urban district council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994.
- ^12City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated 18 March 1975.[12]
- ^13City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 7 June 1977.[13]
- ^14City status granted to the "Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport" and the "Town of Preston" by Surat paten bertanggal 15 May 2002.[14]
- ^15Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City".[15]
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- ^16Surat paten bertanggal 31 January 2001 ordained that "the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City".[15]
- ^17Surat paten bertanggal 4 November 1980 ordained that the "Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City". A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Charter Trustees of the Lichfield.[16][17]
- ^18City status granted by Surat paten bertanggal 23 March 1992.[18]
- ^19City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council 11 October 2000.[19] The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974. When that council was abolished in 1996 charter trustees were formed for the Hereford. On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved, and the city status temporarily lapsed.
- ^20St David's historically had city status because of the presence of St David's Katedral. In 1849 it was noted that the city had no municipal corporation: There was however a recognised "city" in which a mayor had limited jurisdiction.[20] A Royal Commission appointed in 1876 reported that the corporation had long been extinct, and the city was formally abolished in 1886 under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[21] Surat paten bertanggal 16 September 1994 ordained that the "Town of St. David's shall have the status of a City".[22]
- ^21The title of City was used "by courtesy" after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop. By Surat paten bertanggal 27 October 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from 1 November.[23] This status was continued on the creation of the Westminster as a London borough in 1965.
- ^22A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester dated 14 June 1919, confirming that the city status would be bestowed, noted that this was a "restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city".[24][25][26]
- ^23Surat paten bertanggal 10 December 1969.[27]
- ^24Surat paten bertanggal 21 April 1926.[28]
- ^25Surat paten bertanggal 21 Maret 1951.[29]
- ^26Surat paten bertanggal 14 Mei 1937.[30]
- ^27Surat paten bertanggal 18 Oktober 1928.[31]
- ^28Surat paten bertanggal 5 Juni 1925.[32]
- ^29Surat paten bertanggal 28 Oktober 1905, which also granted the title of Lord Mayor.[33]
- ^30Warrant issued 28 January 1889 that Letters Patent be issued under the Seal appointed by the treaty of union to be used in place of the Great Seal of Skotlandia, ordaining and declaring that the Burgh of Dundee shall be a City, and shall be called and styled "The Dundee"[34]
- ^31Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 (1891 c.cxxiv)
- ^32The present council areas are designated "cities" by virtue of the Local Government etc. (Skotlandia) Act 1994, which also reserves the post of Lord Provost for the convener of the four councils. The previous Distrik pemerintahan daerahs and district councils created by the Local Government (Skotlandia) Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges.
- ^33Surat paten bertanggal 14 Januari 1889[35]
- ^34Surat paten bertanggal 29 Maret 1853[36]
- ^35Surat paten bertanggal 1 April 2009 [37] City status had been held prior to this date by the Charter Trustees of the New Sarum.[38]
- ^36Surat paten bertanggal 28 Agustus 1877.[39]
- ^37Surat paten bertanggal 1 Juni 2012 "to ordain that the Town of Chelmsford in the County of Essex and the Town of St Asaph in the County of Denbighshire shall have the status of a City".[40]
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Referensi
- ^ a b "Government list". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.
- ^ Surat paten bertanggal 21 May 2012 "News: The National Records of Skotlandia seals Perth's city status". National Archives of Skotlandia. 6 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. "'We really feel part of history being made' — Letters Patent makes Perth's city status official". The Courier. 5 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2012.
- ^ The term "civitas" or "city" had been used in early charters of the Royal Burgh of Perth. The royal burgh had been created at some date in the King David I (1124-53) and the earliest surviving charter dates from 1209 or 1210. A A M Duncan (24 March 1973). "Perth. The First Century of the Burgh" (PDF). Transactions of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05. J V Beckett (2005). City Status in the British Isles, 1830-2002. Ashgate. hlm. 16-17. ISBN 9780754650676.
- ^ "City commemorates the 400th Anniversary of the City's first charter, Derry City Council press release dated July 7, 2004, (accessed December 15, 2007)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-02. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.
- ^ "Local Government (Structural Changes) (Miscellaneous Amendments and Other Provision) Order 2009". Tow. Office of Public Sector Information. 2009. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2009.
- ^ "New Parish Council for the Salisbury". Towards One Council. Wiltshire County Council. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2009. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "No. 46255". The London Gazette. 4 April 1974. hlm. 4400.
- ^ "No. 46303". The London Gazette. 28 Juni 1974. hlm. 6485–6486.
- ^ "No. 46334". The London Gazette. 31 Mei 1974. hlm. 7419.
- ^ "No. 46352". The London Gazette. 24 September 1974. hlm. 7920.
- ^ a b "No. 54363". The London Gazette. 4 April 1996. hlm. 4925.
- ^ "No. 46522". The London Gazette. 20 Maret 1975. hlm. 3729.
- ^ "No. 47246". The London Gazette. 14 Juni 1977. hlm. 7656.
- ^ "No. 56573". The London Gazette. 21 Mei 2002. hlm. 6160.
- ^ a b "No. 56109". The London Gazette. 2 Mei 2001. hlm. 1431.
- ^ "No. 48364". The London Gazette. 7 November 1980. hlm. 15451.
- ^ "Lichfield City Council website". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.
- ^ "No. 52874". The London Gazette. 26 Maret 1992. hlm. 5413.
- ^ "Charters of Hereford City Council". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.
- ^ Samuel Lewis (ed.), Dale - St. David's, from A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1849), accessdate=2008-05-15
- ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (c.19), S.3 and Sch II, part I
- ^ "No. 53798". The London Gazette. 23 September 1994. hlm. 13403.
- ^ "No. 27242". The London Gazette. 30 Oktober 1900. hlm. 6613.
- ^ The Times: Leicester, a City: Sequel to the Recent Royal Visit, 17 June 1919
- ^ "Civic history: The making of a City, (Leicester City Council), accessed 14 February 2008". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-05.
- ^ Leicester: The Dignity of a City 655–1926, Leicester's city status, its loss and its regaining over thirteen centuries by Daniel Williams
- ^ "No. 44986". The London Gazette. 12 Desember 1969. hlm. 12450.
- ^ "No. 33154". The London Gazette. 23 April 1926. hlm. 2776–2777.
- ^ London Gazette, issue no.39201, 13 April 1951
- ^ London Gazette, issue no.34400, 21 May 1937
- ^ London Gazette, issue no.33433, 26 October 1928
- ^ London Gazette, issue no.33063, 3 July 1925
- ^ "No. 27849". The London Gazette. 31 Oktober 1905. hlm. 7249.
- ^ London Gazette, 29 January 1889
- ^ From the London Gazette, January 18, 1889, The Times, 19 January 1889
- ^ London Gazette Issue 21426, p.950, 1 April 1853
- ^ "No. 59250". The London Gazette. 24 November 2009. hlm. 20329.
- ^ "Civic History Its Charters and Silver". The Guildhall Salisbury. Salisbury City Council. 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-23. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2009.
- ^ "No. 24502". The London Gazette. 11 September 1877. hlm. 5185.
to ordain and declare that the Borough of Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford, shall be a City, and shall be called and styled 'The Saint Albans, in the county of Hertford.'
- ^ "No. 60167". The London Gazette. 11 Juni 2012. hlm. 11125.
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