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Euphausia superba

Euphausia superba
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E. superba
Nama binomial
Euphausia superba
Dana, 1850
Sinonim [1]
  • Euphausia antarctica Sars, 1883
  • Euphausia australis
  • Euphausia glacialis
  • Euphausia murrayi Sars, 1883

Euphausia superba atau kril antartika adalah spesies kril yang dapat ditemukan di perairan Antarktika. Kril ini merupakan krustasea kecil yang hidup dalam kelompok besar yang kepadatannya dapat mencapai 10.000–30.000 individu per meter kubik.[2] Kril memakan fitoplankton, sehingga menggunakan energi yang didapat fitoplankton dari matahari.[3] Sementara itu, spesies ini merupakan makanan berbagai jenis ikan, burung laut, dan mamalia laut (seperti paus).

Spesies ini panjangnya dapat mencapai 6 sentimeter (2,4 in), massanya 2 gram (0,071 oz), dan dapat hidup selama enam tahun. Spesies ini merupakan spesies yang penting di ekosistem Antarktika, dan, berdasarkan biomassa, merupakan spesies yang paling berlimpah di Bumi (kurang lebih 500 juta ton).[4]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Volker Siegel (2010). Volker Siegel, ed. "Euphausia superba Dana, 1850". World Euphausiacea database. World Register of Marine Species. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-24. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2011. 
  2. ^ William M. Hamner, Peggy P. Hamner, Steven W. Strand & Ronald W. Gilmer (1983). "Behavior of Antarctic kril, Euphausia superba: chemoreception, feeding, schooling and molting". Science. 220 (4595): 433–435. Bibcode:1983Sci...220..433H. doi:10.1126/science.220.4595.433. PMID 17831417. 
  3. ^ Uwe Kils & Norbert Klages (1979). "Der Krill". Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau (dalam bahasa German). 32 (10): 397–402. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-21. 
  4. ^ Stephen Nicol & Yoshinari Endo (1997). Krill Fisheries of the World. Fisheries Technical Paper 367. Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-104012-5. 

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