Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Historiografi Tionghoa

Bagian dari seri artikel mengenai
Sejarah Tiongkok
ZAMAN KUNO
Neolitikum ±8500 – ±2070 SM
Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar
±6000 – ±4000 SM
Dinasti Xia ±2070 – ±1600 SM
Dinasti Shang ±1600 – ±1046 SM
Dinasti Zhou ±1046 – 256 SM
 Zhou Barat ±1046 – 771 SM
 Zhou Timur 770 - 256 SM
   Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur 770 - 476 SM
   Periode Negara Perang 476 - 221 SM
ZAMAN KEKAISARAN
Dinasti Qin 221–206 SM
Dinasti Han 206 SM – 220 M
  Han Barat 206 SM – 8 M
  Dinasti Xin 8-23
  Han Timur 23-220
Tiga Negara 220–280
  Wei, Shu, dan Wu
Dinasti Jin (晉) 265–420
  Jin Barat (西晋)
265-316
  Jin Timur (东晋)
317-420
Enam Belas Negara
304-439
Dinasti Selatan dan Utara
420–589
Dinasti Sui 581–618
Dinasti Tang 618–907
  (Dinasti Zhou Kedua 690–705)
Lima Dinasti dan
Sepuluh Negara

907–960
Dinasti Liao
907–1125
Dinasti Song
960–1279
  Song Utara
960-1127
Xia Barat
1038-1227
  Song Selatan
1127-1279
Jin (金)
1115-1234
Dinasti Yuan 1271–1368
Dinasti Ming 1368–1644
Dinasti Qing 1644–1911
ZAMAN MODERN
Republik Tiongkok
1912–1949 di Tiongkok Daratan
Republik Rakyat
Tiongkok

1949–kini
Republik
Tiongkok di Taiwan

1949–kini di Taiwan

Historiografi Tionghoa adalah kajian terhadap teknik dan sumber yang dipakai sejarawan untuk menilik sejarah Tiongkok.

Pencatatan sejarah Tiongkok dapat ditilik kembali ke zaman Dinasti Shang (sekitar 1600-1046 SM). Tulisan-tulisan tersebut masih bertahan hingga zaman modern dalam bentuk inskripsi upacara, ramalan, dan pencatatan nama keluarga yang diukir atau dilukis di tempurung kura-kura atau tulang..[1][2]

Sementara itu, teks sejarah tertua di Tiongkok yang telah ditemukan disusun dalam Shujing (書經).

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol. 17, No. 3, Early Writing Systems. (Feb., 1986), hlm. 420–436 (436).
  2. ^ David N. Keightley, "Art, Ancestors, and the Origins of Writing in China", Representations, No. 56, Special Issue: The New Erudition. (Autumn, 1996), hlm.68–95 (68).

Bacaan lanjut

  • W. G. Beasley and Edwin G. Pulleyblank. Historians of China and Japan. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1962. Essays on the historiographical traditions in pre-modern times.
  • Paul A. Cohen. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past. New York, London: Columbia University Press, 1984.
  • Paul Cohen, "Reflections on a Watershed Date: The 1949 Divide in Chinese History," in Jeffrey Wasserstrom, ed., Twentieth-Century China: New Approaches (London; New York: Routledge, 2003), 29–36.
  • Paul A. Cohen, Rethinking China's History: Alternative Perspectives on the Chinese Past (New York London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003). Reprints of Cohen's influential reviews and essays.
  • Johanna Waley-Cohen, "The New Qing History," Radical History Review 88.1 (2004): 193–206.
  • Cotton, James (1989). Asian Frontier Nationalism: Owen Lattimore and the American Policy Debate. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International. ISBN 978-0391036512. 
  • Pamela Kyle Crossley, "The Historiography of Modern China," in Michael Bentley, ed., Companion to Historiography (Taylor & Francis, 1997), 641-658.
  • Arif Dirlik. Revolution and History: The Origins of Marxist Historiography in China, 1919–1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 0-520-03541-0.
  • Prasenjit Duara. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
  • Albert Feuerwerker. History in Communist China. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1968. Essays on the post-1949 treatment of particular aspects of Chinese history.
  • Judith Farquhar James Hevia, "Culture and Postwar American Historiography of China," positions 1.2 (1993): 486–525. Critique of orthodox historiography.
  • Joshua A. Fogel. Politics and Sinology: The Case of Naito Konan (1866–1934). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Monographs, 1984. ISBN 0-674-68790-6. Naito Konan developed the influential thesis that China developed an early modern society from the 8th to the 12th century.
  • David S.G. Goodman (September 2006). "Mao and the Da Vinci Code: Conspiracy, Narrative, and History". The Pacific Review. 19 (3): 359–384. doi:10.1080/09512740600875135.  Critiques the assumptions and methodology Chang Jung and John Halliday's Mao: The Unknown Story.
  • Norman Kutcher (Winter 1993). "'The Benign Bachelor': Kenneth Scott Latourette between China and the United States". Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 2 (4): 399–424. doi:10.1163/187656193X00130.  The life and historiographical place of Kenneth Scott Latourette.
  • William Rowe, "Approaches to Modern Chinese Social History," in Olivier Zunz, ed., Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History (University of North Carolina Press 1985), pp. 236–296.
  • Gilbert Rozman. Soviet Studies of Premodern China: Assessments of Recent Scholarship. Ann Arbor: Center For Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1984. ISBN 0-89264-052-9.
  • David L. Shambaugh, American Studies of Contemporary China (Washington, Armonk, NY: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; M.E. Sharpe, 1993)
  • Laurence A. Schneider, Ku Chieh-Kang and China's New History: Nationalism and the Quest for Alternative Traditions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. ISBN 0-520-01804-4. The first generation of Chinese historians to use Western concepts to write the history of China.
  • Stefan Tanaka. Japan's Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. ISBN 0-520-07731-8.
  • Tanigawa, Michio (1985). Medieval Chinese Society and the Local "Community". Diterjemahkan oleh Joshua A. Fogel. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520053700.  See especially Pt One, "Chinese Society And Feudalism: An Investigation Of The Past Literature," a review of Japanese historiography.
  • Endymion Wilkinson. Chinese History: A New Manual. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series New Edition, 2012). ISBN 9780674067158 ISBN 0674067150.
  • Harriet Zurndorfer, "A Guide to the 'New' Chinese History: Recent Publications Concerning Chinese Social and Economic Development before 1800," International Review of Social History 33: 148–201.
  • Wang, Q. Edward, NG, On-cho The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China
Baca informasi lainnya:

Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief PengarangJordan PetersonNegaraKanadaBahasaInggrisSubjekArketipe, Makna, Behaviorisme (psikologi)Diterbitkan1999PenerbitRoutledgeJenis mediaPrintHalaman564ISBNISBN 978-0415922227Diikuti oleh12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos (2018)  Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief adalah buku tahun 1999 yang ditulis oleh psikolog klinis Kanada dan profesor psikologi Jordan Peterson. Buku ini menjelaskan teori komprehensif tentang cara man…

Tippi HedrenHedren pada tahun 1964LahirNathalie Kay Hedren19 Januari 1930 (umur 93)New Ulm, Minnesota, Amerika SerikatKebangsaan Amerika SerikatPekerjaanAktris, aktivis hak-hak binatang, modelTahun aktif1950–sekarangSuami/istriPeter Griffith ​ ​(m. 1952⁠–⁠1961)​ Noel Marshall ​ ​(m. 1964⁠–⁠1982)​ Luis Barrenechea ​ ​(m. 1985⁠–⁠…

1979 soundtrack album by VangelisOpéra SauvageSoundtrack album by VangelisReleased1979Recorded1978-79StudioNemo Studios, London[1]GenreElectronic[2]Length43:06LabelPolydorProducerVangelisVangelis chronology Odes(1979) Opéra Sauvage(1979) See You Later(1980) Singles from Opéra Sauvage HymneReleased: 1979 L'EnfantReleased: 1979 Opéra Sauvage is a soundtrack album by the Greek electronic composer Vangelis, released in 1979. It is the score for the nature documentary of t…

Yesan-gun Koreanisches Alphabet: 예산군 Chinesische Schriftzeichen: 禮山郡 Revidierte Romanisierung: Yesan-gun McCune-Reischauer: Yesan-gun Basisdaten Provinz: Chungcheongnam-do Koordinaten: 36° 41′ N, 126° 51′ O36.679166666667126.845Koordinaten: 36° 41′ N, 126° 51′ O Fläche: 542 km² Einwohner: 81.488 (Stand:  2019) Bevölkerungsdichte: 150 Einwohner je km² Gliederung: 2 eup, 10 myeon Karte Yesan-gun (Südkorea) Yesan-gu…

Benggol dan Gobang dialihkan ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Rupiah. Halve stuiver/setengah kelip atau Vierduitstuk dahulu disebut Plakat, adalah sebutan untuk koin Belanda selain sen dan setengah sen, yang memiliki nilai paling sedikit, 2½ sen. Nama 'vierduitstuk' mencerminkan nilai historis dari koin tersebut: sebuah duit bernilai delapan sen. Begitu juga dengan koin-koin besar yang lebih tua tetapi memiliki nilai yang sama, kadang-kadang disebut juga dengan vierduitstuk. Dalam mas…

Marc Tierney Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Marc Peter Tierney[1]Tanggal lahir 23 Agustus 1945 (umur 78)Tempat lahir Prestwich, InggrisTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)Posisi bermain Bek KiriKarier junior000?–2003 Oldham AthleticKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2007 Oldham Athletic 37 (0)2004–2005 → Carlisle United (pinjaman) 10 (0)2007–2009 Shrewsbury Town 79 (1)2008–2009 → Colchester United (pinjaman) 6 (0)2009–2011 Colchester United 74 (1)2011–2013…

Stasiun Rikuchū-Yagi陸中八木駅Bangunan stasiun Rikuchū-Yagi pada Juli 2008Lokasi1-114 Taneichi, Taneichi, Hirono-machi, Kunohe-gun, Iwate-ken 028-7900JepangKoordinat40°20′43″N 141°46′00″E / 40.345399°N 141.766583°E / 40.345399; 141.766583Pengelola JR EastJalur■ Jalur HachinoheLetak dari pangkal43.1 km dari HachinoheJumlah peron2 peron sampingJumlah jalur2KonstruksiJenis strukturAtas tanahInformasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web resmiSejarahDib…

Axel v. Ambesser, 1950 Axel von Ambesser (eigentl. Axel Eugen Alexander von Oesterreich; * 22. Juni 1910 in Hamburg; † 6. September 1988 in München) war einer der bekanntesten deutschen Schauspieler, Filmregisseure und Autoren der Nachkriegszeit. Grab Axel von Oesterreich-Ambessers, auf dem Alten Niendorfer Friedhof Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen 3 Bücher 4 Filmografie 5 Hörspiele 6 Literatur 7 Weblinks 8 Einzelnachweise Leben Axel von Ambesser wurde 1910 als Sohn …

Socialism and the religion of Islam This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (December 2017) Part of a series onIslamism Fundamentals Islam History Culture Economics Politics Secularism Ideologies Islamism Qutbism Khomeinism Salafi movement International propagation by country/region Shia Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Concepts Apostasy in Isl…

This article is about the pioneering AM radio station in Schenectady, New York. For other uses, see WGY. Radio station in New York, United StatesWGYSchenectady, New YorkUnited StatesBroadcast areaCapital DistrictMohawk ValleyFrequency810 kHz (HD Radio)BrandingNewsRadio 810 & 103.1 WGYProgrammingFormatNews/talkAffiliationsPremiere NetworksWestwood OneCompass Media NetworksFox News RadioOwnershipOwneriHeartMedia(iHM Licenses, LLC)Sister stationsWKKF, WGY-FM, WOFX, WPYX, WRVE, WTRY-FMHistoryFir…

Novel by Deborah Ellis about Afghanistan from 1996-2001 For other novels of similar name, see Breadwinner (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Breadwinner novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) …

Borkowski-Villa auf dem Richard-Kralik-Platz Als Cottageviertel oder als die Cottage [kɔˈteːʒ̊][1] wird ein gehobenes Stadtviertel in den Wiener Gemeindebezirken Währing und Döbling bezeichnet. Die Vorbilder für die Cottage-Villen genannten Wohnhäuser waren ursprünglich englische Landhäuser (cottages). Lage und Eigenheiten Villa Schmutzer, Sternwartestraße 62–64 Villa Paulick, Türkenschanzstraße 23 Das Währinger- und Döblinger Cottageviertel gehört zu den vornehmsten u…

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Bangla. (December 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Bangla article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedi…

2013 French drama film TonnerreFilm posterDirected byGuillaume BracWritten by Guillaume Brac Hélène Ruault Produced byAlice GirardStarring Vincent Macaigne Solène Rigot Bernard Ménez CinematographyTom HarariEdited byDamien MaestraggiMusic byRoverProductioncompanyRectangle ProductionsDistributed byWild BunchRelease dates 12 August 2013 (2013-08-12) (Locarno) 29 January 2014 (2014-01-29) (France) Running time102 minutesCountryFranceLanguageFrench Tonnerre …

Actor RajeshBorn (1949-12-20) 20 December 1949 (age 73)Mannargudi, (old Thanjavur district, present Tiruvarur district), Tamil Nadu, IndiaOccupationActorYears active1974 - PresentSpouse(s)Joan Sylvia (m.1983; died in 2012)Children2FamilyMahendran (Cousin)[1] Rajesh is an Indian actor who has performed in Tamil and Malayalam films and serials. He has completed more than 47 years in films and appeared as lead roles and supporting roles in over 150 films.[2] He has done ro…

1962 book by Alfred Schmidt This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (January 2017) The Concept of Nature in Marx Cover of the first editionAuthorAlfred SchmidtOriginal titleDer Begriff der Natur in der Lehre von MarxCountryGermanyLanguageGermanSubjectKarl MarxPublished 1962 (in German) 1971 (in English) Media typePrint (Hardcover and Paperback)ISBN978-1781681473 Part of a series on theFrank…

Red Cat RamenFirst tankōbon volume coverラーメン赤猫(Ramen Aka Neko)GenreCooking[1]Comedy[2]Slice of life[2] MangaWritten byAngyamanPublished byShueishaMagazineShōnen Jump+DemographicShōnenOriginal runMarch 14, 2022 – presentVolumes6 Anime Red Cat Ramen (ラーメン赤猫, Ramen Aka Neko) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Angyaman. It began serialization as an independent comic published on Shueisha's Shōnen Jump+ manga website i…

Species of gastropod Nepotilla bathentoma Original image of a shell of Nepotilla bathentoma Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Caenogastropoda Order: Neogastropoda Superfamily: Conoidea Family: Raphitomidae Genus: Nepotilla Species: N. bathentoma Binomial name Nepotilla bathentoma(Verco, 1909) Synonyms[1] Daphnella bathentoma Verco, 1909 Taranis (Nepotilla) bathentoma Wenz, 1943 Nepotilla bathentoma is a species…

Directives, orders and decrees made by Adolf Hitler as Führer of Nazi Germany This article is about Adolf Hitler's directives in general. For the numbered Führer directives, see List of Adolf Hitler's directives. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Adolf Hitler's directives – news · newspapers · books ·…

Avenue in Brooklyn, New York This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fourth Avenue Brooklyn – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fourth AvenueLooking south at Fourth Street in 2008OwnerCity of New YorkMaintained byNYCDOTL…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya