Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Hubungan Jepang dengan Jerman

Hubungan Jerman–Jepang
Peta memperlihatkan lokasiGermany and Japan

Jerman

Jepang
Dibangun kembali pada 1990an, kedutaan besar Jepang di Jalan Hiroshima di Berlin aslinya dibangun dari 1938 sampai 1942, dan menjadi sebuah lambang hubungan Jepang-Jerman sejak saat itu.
Kedutaan Besar Jerman di Jepang

Hubungan Jepang dan Jerman didirikan pada 1860 dengan kunjungan kedutaan besar pertama ke Jepang dari Prusia (sebelum pembentukan Kekaisaran Jerman pada 1871). Jepang yang melakukan modernisasi setelah Restorasi Meiji pada 1867, sering menggunakan model-model Jerman dalam pertukaran kebudayaan dan pengetahuan. Setelah 1900, Jepang bersekutu dengan Inggris, dan Jerman dan Jepang menjadi bermusuhan pada Perang Dunia I. Jepang mendeklarasikan perang kepada Jerman pada 1914

Perbandingan negara

Jerman Jerman Jepang Jepang
Jumlah Penduduk 82,029,000 130, 053,000
Luas Wilayah 357,021 km2 (137,847 sq mi) 377,944 km2 (145,925 sq mi )
Kepadatan Penduduk 229/km2 (593/sq mi) 344/km2 (891/sq mi)
Ibu kota Berlin Tokyo
Kota Terbesar Berlin – 3,513,026 (6,000,000 Metro) Tokyo – 13,185,502 (35,682,460 Metro)
Pemerintahan Republik konstitusional parlementer federal Monarki konstitusional parlementer unitari
Bahasa resmi Jerman (de facto dan de jure) Jepang (de facto)
Agama utama 67.07% Kristen, 29.6% non-agamais, 5% Islam,
0.25% Buddha, 0.25% Yudaisme, 0.1% Hindu, 0.11% Sikhism
83.9% Shinto, 71.4% Buddha, 2% Kristen, 7.8% Lain-lain
Kelompok etnis 80.0% Jerman,[1][2][3][4] 5% Turki, 15% lain-lain 98.5% Jepang, 0.5% Korea, 0.4% Tionghoa, 0.6% lain-lain
GDP (nominal) $3.577 triliun, (per kapita $43,741) $5.869 triliun, (per kapita $45,920)
Jumlah ekspatriat 5,971 orang kelahiran Jerman yang tinggal di Jepang 35,725 orang kelahiran Jepang yang tinggal di Jerman
Ekspeditur militer $46.7 miliar[5] $59.3 miliar[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund2010220107004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile, page 64 detailed estimates
  2. ^ https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2010/01/PD10_033_122.html Diarsipkan 2013-01-17 di Wayback Machine., Germans without any migrant background.
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-25. 
  4. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-25. 
  5. ^ a b "SIPRI Yearbook 2012 – 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2011". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-25. 

Bacaan tambahan

Bahasa Inggris

  • Akira, Kudo. (1998) Japanese-German Business Relations: Co-operation and Rivalry in the Interwar Period (Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies) (1998)
  • Baskett, Michael (2009). "All Beautiful Fascists?: Axis Film Culture in Imperial Japan" in The Culture of Japanese Fascism, ed. Alan Tansman. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 212–234. ISBN 0-8223-4452-1
  • Martin, Bernd (2005). Japan and Germany in the Modern World. Berghahn Books. 
  • Hübner, Stefan (2012), "National Socialist Foreign Policy and Press Instructions, 1933-1939: Aims and Ways of Coverage Manipulation based on the Example of East Asia," International History Review 34#2 pp 271–291. online
  • Katada, Saori N., Hanns Maull and Takashi Inoguchi, eds. Global Governance: Germany and Japan in the International System (2004)
  • Presseisen, Ernst L. (1958) Germany and Japan – A Study in Totalitarian Diplomacy 1933–1941. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Spang, Christian W. and Rolf-Harald Wippich (eds.). (2006) Japanese–German Relations, 1895–1945. War, Diplomacy and Public Opinion (ISBN 0-415-34248-1). London: Routledge. excerpt and text search
  • Warner, Geoffrey. "From Pearl Harbour to Stalingrad: Germany and its Allies in 1942," International Affairs, April 1978, Vol. 54 Issue 2, pp 282–92
  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms (2nd ed 2013) global history of WW2 by leading expert on German diplomacy excerpt and text search

Bahasa lain

  • Hübner, Stefan (2009) Hitler und Ostasien, 1904 bis 1933. Die Entwicklung von Hitlers Japan- und Chinabild vom Russisch-Japanischen Krieg bis zur "Machtergreifung" [Hitler and East Asia, 1904 to 1933. The Development of Hitler’s Image of Japan and China from the Russo-Japanese War to the "Coming to Power"], in OAG-Notizen 9/2009, 22–41.
  • Ishii, Shiro et al. (ed.): Fast wie mein eigen Vaterland: Briefe aus Japan 1886–1889. [Almost as my own Motherland: Letters from Japan]. München: Iudicium 1995.
  • Kreiner, Josef (ed.). (1984) Deutschland – Japan. Historische Kontakte [Germany – Japan. Historical Contacts]. Bonn: Bouvier.
  • Kreiner, Josef (ed.). (1986) Japan und die Mittelmächte im Ersten Weltkrieg und in den zwanziger Jahren [Japan and the Central Powers in World War I and the 1920s]. Bonn: Bouvier.
  • Kreiner, Josef and Regine Mathias (ed.). (1990) Deutschland–Japan in der Zwischenkriegszeit [Germany – Japan in the inter-war period]. Bonn: Bouvier.
  • Pantzer, Peter und Saaler, Sven: Japanische Impressionen eines Kaiserlichen Gesandten. Karl von Eisendecher im Japan der Meiji-Zeit/明治初期の日本 - ドイツ外交官アイゼンデッヒャー公使の写真帖より (A German Diplomat in Meiji Japan: Karl von Eisendecher. German/Japanese). München: Iudicium, 2007.
  • Martin, Bernd and Gerhard Krebs (eds.). (1994) Formierung und Fall der Achse Berlin–Tôkyô [Construction and Fall of the Berlin–Tôkyô Axis]. Munich: iudicium.
  • Martin, Bernd. (2001) Deutschland und Japan im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1940–1945, Vom Angriff auf Pearl Harbor bis zu deutschen Kapitulation Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft mdH & Co. KG,Hamburg.

Pranala luar

Baca informasi lainnya:

19th World Festival of Youth and StudentsHost country RussiaDateOctober 14–22, 2017MottoFor peace, solidarity and social justice, we are fighting against imperialism - respecting our past, we are building our future!CitiesSochiParticipants20,000, from 180 countries Wikimedia Commons has media related to 19th World Festival of Youth and Students. The 19th World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was opened on October 14, 2017, in Sochi, Russia. The festival attracted 20,000 people from …

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Praça da Árvore São Paulo Metro – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2015) São Paulo Metro station Praça da ÁrvoreGeneral informationLocation39 Praça da ÁrvoreCoordinates23°36′38″S 46°38′16″W / 23…

Filsuf Max Weber Rasionalitas (serapan dari bahasa Latin: rationalitas) adalah suatu pola pikir dimana seseorang cenderung bersikap dan bertindak berdasarkan logika dan nalar manusia. Rasional juga diartikan adalah hal yang bisa dilakukan dengan hal yang ada. Gagasan atau ide berpikir rasional memiliki keterkaitan dengan cabang ilmu filsafat. Pemikiran rasional terjadi dengan mempelajari cara berpikir menggunakan logika secara lurus, tepat, dan teratur.[1] Rasionalitas diartikan seba…

Dieser Artikel behandelt die Stadt Schleiden; andere Bedeutungen unter Schleiden (Begriffsklärung). Wappen Deutschlandkarte 50.536.4763888888889370Koordinaten: 50° 32′ N, 6° 29′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Nordrhein-Westfalen Regierungsbezirk: Köln Kreis: Euskirchen Höhe: 370 m ü. NHN Fläche: 121,67 km2 Einwohner: 12.977 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 107 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 53937 Vorwahlen: 02445, 02444, 0…

Campeonato Mundial Sub-21 de 2003 Voleibol Informações gerais País-sede Irão Locais Teerã Organizador FIVB Período de 23 a 31 de agosto Participantes 16 Premiações Campeão Polônia (2° título) Vice-campeão Brasil Estatísticas ◄◄ Wroclaw 2001 Vishakhapatnam 2005 ►► Página oficial da competição O Campeonato Mundial de Voleibol Masculino Sub-21 de 2003 foi a 12ª edição da competição, disputada entre 16 seleções mundiais, no período 23 a 31 de agosto de 2003, sendo re…

بييرباتيستا بيتسابالا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 أبريل 1965 (58 سنة)[1]  الإقامة القدس  مواطنة إيطاليا  مناصب أرشمندريت   تولى المنصب24 يونيو 2016  مدير رسولي   في المنصب24 يونيو 2016  – 24 أكتوبر 2020  مطران كاثوليكي   تولى المنصب10 سبتمبر 2016  [2]   تولى ا…

العلاقات السيراليونية الماليزية سيراليون ماليزيا   سيراليون   ماليزيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السيراليونية الماليزية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سيراليون وماليزيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتي

Seninghem Seninghem (Frankreich) Staat Frankreich Region Hauts-de-France Département (Nr.) Pas-de-Calais (62) Arrondissement Saint-Omer Kanton Lumbres Gemeindeverband Pays de Lumbres Koordinaten 50° 42′ N, 2° 2′ O50.7033333333332.0347222222222Koordinaten: 50° 42′ N, 2° 2′ O Höhe 65–209 m Fläche 15,15 km² Einwohner 694 (1. Januar 2020) Bevölkerungsdichte 46 Einw./km² Postleitzahl 62380 INSEE-Code 62788 Website http://senin…

Cypriot football club Football clubMEAP NisouFull nameMikti Erithrou Astera Proodou Pera Choriou NisouNickname(s)MEAP NisouFounded1980; 43 years ago (1980)GroundTheodorio Koinotiko (Nisou)Capacity1,000ChairmanAndreas ChrysostomouLeagueSecond Division2022–23Second Division, 7th Home colours Away colours MEAP Pera Choriou Nisou (Greek: ΜΕΑΠ Πέρα Χωριού Νήσου; short for Μικτή Ερυθρού Αστέρα Προόδου Πέρα Χωριού Νήσου, Mik…

Japanese dish of battered, deep-fried fish or vegetables Not to be confused with Tempera. Tempura shrimp and vegetablesTendonTenzaru (tempura and soba)Tempura udon Tempura (天ぷら or 天麩羅, tenpura, [tempɯɾa]) is a typical Japanese dish that usually consists of seafood and vegetables that have been coated in a thin batter and deep fried. Preparation Batter A light batter is made of iced water, eggs,[1] and soft wheat flour (cake,[2] pastry[3] or all-purpo…

Not to be confused with The Philadelphia Record. The paper's November 11, 2008 front pageTypeWeekly newspaperFormatTabloidOwner(s)The Public RecordPublisherJames Tayoun, Sr.Editor-in-chiefJames Tayoun, Sr.Founded1999LanguageEnglishHeadquarters1323 South Broad StreetPhiladelphia PA 19147 United StatesISSN1938-8551Websitehttp://www.phillyrecord.com The Public Record is a free weekly tabloid newspaper, published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania since 1999. The editorial matter is local and state …

Japanese animation studio This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Studio Puyukai – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Studio PuyukaiNative nameスタジオぷYUKAIRomanized nameSutaijo PuyukaiTypeKabushiki gaishaIndustryJapanese a…

This article is about a region in Kosovo. For the river, see Drenica (river). Historical region of KosovoDrenicaHistorical region of KosovoCountryKosovoMunicipalitiesDrenasSkenderajArea • Total668 km2 (258 sq mi)Population (2011) • Total109,389 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi) Drenica (Albanian: Drenicë, Drenica, Serbian Cyrillic: Дреница), also known as the Drenica Valley, is a hilly region in central Kosovo, covering roughly arou…

City farm in central London Vauxhall City FarmEntrance to Vauxhall City FarmLocation within central LondonTypeCity FarmLocationVauxhall, LondonCoordinates51°29′14″N 0°07′09″W / 51.487139°N 0.119111°W / 51.487139; -0.119111StatusOpen year roundWebsitehttps://vauxhallcityfarm.org/ Vauxhall City Farm is a city farm located in Vauxhall in the London Borough of Lambeth. The farm is run as a charity focusing on education, youth work, animal care and horticulture[…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2022) ولاية بطيخ (حكاية) ولاية بطيخ  البلد  العراق اللغة العربية  النوع الفني حكاية شعبية نُشِرَت في مجلة التراث الشعبي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ولاية بطيخ هي …

Japanese manga series and its adaptation(s) Don't Toy with Me, Miss NagatoroFirst tankōbon volume cover, featuring Hayase Nagatoroイジらないで、長瀞さん(Ijiranaide, Nagatoro-san)GenreRomantic comedy[1] MangaWritten byNanashiPublished byKodanshaEnglish publisherNA: VerticalImprintShōnen Magazine ComicsMagazineMagazine PocketDemographicShōnenOriginal runNovember 1, 2017 – presentVolumes18 Anime television seriesDirected byHirokazu HanaiProduced byHir…

Peta menunjukkan lokasi Lawaan Lawaan adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Samar Timur, Filipina. Pada tahun 2010, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 10.391 jiwa dan 2.134 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif Lawaan terbagi menjadi 16 barangay, yaitu: Betaog Bolusao Guinob-an Maslog San Isidro Taguite Pranala luar Philippine Standard Geographic Code Diarsipkan 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine. 1995 Philippine Census Information Diarsipkan 2011-06-24 di Wayback Mac…

Indian TV series or programme HaasilWritten bySamir Arrora, Shashank ShekharCreative directorsPRITISH DAS, Shashank SrivastavaStarringZayed KhanNikita DuttaVatsal ShethCountry of originIndiaOriginal languageHindiNo. of seasons1No. of episodes82ProductionProduction locationMumbai, IndiaCamera setupMulti-cameraRunning timeApprox. 15–23 minutesProduction companyAlchemy ProductionsOriginal releaseNetworkSony Entertainment TelevisionRelease30 October 2017 (2017-10-30) –23 February …

Android-based smartphone Not to be confused with HTC Touch HD. HTC Desire HDCodenameAceManufacturerHTC CorporationAvailability by regionUK October 19, 2010 (2010-10-19)PredecessorHTC DesireSuccessorHTC SensationTypeSmartphoneForm factorSlateDimensions123 mm (4.8 in) L68 mm (2.7 in) W11.8 mm (0.46 in) D[1]Mass164 g (5.8 oz)Operating systemAndroid 2.2 Froyo with HTC SenseUpgradeable to 2.3.5 Gingerbread and HTC Sense 3.0…

Dutch athlete Dennis LichtDennis Licht in 2008Personal informationBorn (1984-05-30) 30 May 1984 (age 39)SportSportTrack and fieldEvent(s)1500 metres, 5000 metres Dennis Licht (born 30 May 1984, Apeldoorn) is a Dutch middle- and long-distance runner.[1] He competed in the 5000 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without reaching the final. International competitions Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes Representing the  Netherlands 2001 European Youth Olympi…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya