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James Ussher

James Ussher
Lahir4 Januari 1581
Dublin
Meninggal21 Maret 1656
Surrey
KebangsaanIrlandia
GelarArchbishop Armagh (Church of Ireland), Primate of All Ireland
PendahuluChristopher Hampton
PenggantiJohn Bramhall (sejak 1661)
Find a Grave: 134153276 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Trinity College, salah satu universitas di Dublin, kota kelahiran James Ussher

James Ussher (nama keluarga juga ditulis Usher; 4 Januari 1581 – 21 Maret 1656) adalah seorang Uskup agung Gereja Anglikan di Irlandia.[1] Dia dikenal karena usahanya dalam menyusun suatu daftar kronologi Alkitab.[2]

Awalnya Alkitab yang sekarang ini tidak seperti itu urutannya.[1] Namun, James Ussher pun melakukan penyusunan terhadap Kronologi kitab-kitab tersebut.[1] Kronologi tersebut dimulai dengan Kitab Kejadian pada tahun 4004 SM.[2] Penanggalan ini pun diteruskan dalam edisi-edisi Authorized Version" (AV) atau "versi Raja James" (King James Version/KJV).[2]

James Ussher lahir di kota Dublin, Irlandia pada 4 Januari 1581.[2] Dia meninggal dunia pada 21 Maret 1656.[2] Dia berasal dari keluarga Anglo Irlandia.[2] Ibu dari ayahnya adalah seorang perlemen Irlandia.[2] Ayahnya bernama Arnold Ussher, seorang juru tulis; dan ibunya bernama Margaret Stanihurst.[2] Dia pernah menjadi pendeta di Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland pada tahun 1625 sampai tahun 1656.[2]

Dia merupakan sarjana yang produktif.[2] Karyanya yang terkenal adalah penyusunan kronologi Alkitab.[2] Dia menentukan penanggalan penciptaan pada hari Sabtu, 23 Oktober 4004 Sebelum Masehi.[2] Penanggalan itu berdasarkan kalender Julian.[2]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c W. R. F. Brown.2008.Kamus Alkitab.Jakarta.Gunung Mulia.471.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Moore, J.D. (2007) English Hypothetical Universalism, Cambridge: Eerdmans.
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