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Lisunov Li-2

Li-2
Li-2 HA-LIX landing at Hahnweide airfield, Germany in 2011, in original MALÉV livery since August 2008
Jenis Cargo/passenger utility aircraft and light bomber
Negara asal Uni Soviet
Pembuat GAZ
Diperkenalkan 1939
Pengguna utama Angkatan Udara Uni Soviet
Aeroflot
Dibuat 1939-1952
Jumlah 6,157[1][2] (per latest research 4,937)[3]
Dikembangkan dari Douglas DC-3

Lisunov Li-2 adalah Douglas DC-3 versi Soviet yang dibuat dengan lisensi. Itu diproduksi oleh Pabrik #84 di Moskow-Khimki dan, setelah evakuasi pada tahun 1941, di TAPO di Tashkent. Proyek ini disutradarai oleh insinyur penerbangan Boris Pavlovich Lisunov.

Sebanyak 4.937[3] pesawat diproduksi dari semua varian Li-2 antara tahun 1940 dan 1954 dan digunakan secara luas di Eropa Timur sampai tahun 1960-an. Yang selamat terakhir yang digunakan tercatat di Tiongkok dan Vietnam selama tahun 1980-an. Ada banyak versi, termasuk pesawat, kargo, transportasi militer, pengintaian, foto udara, terjun parasut, pembom dan varian ketinggian. Di Polandia, mereka dipasang untuk membersihkan tanaman dari hama hutan. Li-2 juga melihat layanan ekstensif di Angkatan Udara China pada 1940-an dan 1950-an.

Beberapa maskapai yang mengoperasikan Lisunov Li-2 antara lain Aeroflot, CAAK, CSA, LOT, MALÉV, Polar Aviation, TABSO dan Tarom.

Referensi

  1. ^ Pearcy 1995
  2. ^ Davies 1993
  3. ^ a b Gradidge 2006, p. 20.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Davies, R.E.G. (1993). Aeroflot, an airline and its aircraft : an illustrated history of the world's largest airline = Aėroflot (edisi ke-1st). Rockville, Maryland: Paladwr Press. ISBN 0-9626483-1-0. 
  • Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Sergey; Komissarov, Dimitriy (2006). Lisunov Li-2 : the Soviet DC-3. Hinkley: Midland. ISBN 1-85780-228-4. 
  • Gradidge, Jennifer M., ed. (2006). The Douglas DC-1/DC-2/DC-3 : the first seventy years. Tonbridge: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-332-3. 
  • Gunston, Bill (1995). The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London: Osprey. ISBN 9781841760964. 

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