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Migrasi Besar Serbia

Migrasi Besar Serbia (bahasa Serbia: Velike seobe Srba/Велике сеобе Срба), juga dikenal dengan nama Keluaran Besar Serbia, adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada dua peristiwa migrasi besar-besaran orang Serbia dari wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah ke Monarki Habsburg.

Migrasi Besar Pertama berlangsung selama Perang Turki Raya di bawah kepemimpinan Patriark Arsenije III Čarnojević dan migrasi ini dilakukan karena pasukan Habsburg mundur dari wilayah Utsmaniyah di Balkan, yang sempat dikuasai oleh Habsburg dari tahun 1689 hingga 1692.^[1] Migrasi Besar Kedua terjadi pada tahun 1737–1739 di bawah kepemimpinan Patriark Arsenije IV Jovanović yang juga mengikuti pasukan Habsburg yang mundur dari wilayah Serbia Utsmaniyah (dari tahun 1718 hingga 1739 disebut Kerajaan Serbia dan Banat Temeswar.^[2] Sebelum peristiwa ini terjadi, orang-orang yang bermigrasi dari wilayah Serbia dianggap sebagai kelompok etnis Serbia, tetapi kali ini mereka yang ikut dalam pergerakan Migrasi Besar Pertama dianggap sebagai bangsa Serbia, karena migrasi ini membawa indikator "keserbiaan", yaitu organisasi keagamaan dan aspirasi politik yang ingin membebaskan diri dari penjajahan Utsmaniyah.^[3]

Catatan kaki

^ Ćirković 2004, hlm. 143-148.
^ Ćirković 2004, hlm. 154.
^ Nicholas J. Miller (15 February 1998). Between Nation and State: Serbian Politics in Croatia Before the First World War. University of Pittsburgh Pre. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-0-8229-7722-3.

Daftar pustaka

Buku

Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Ćorović, Vladimir (2001) [1997]. "Velika seoba Srba u Austriju". Istorija srpskog naroda. Ars Libri; Rastko.
Ivić, Aleksa (1929). Istorija srba u Vojvodini. Novi Sad: Matice srpska.
Ivić, Aleksa (1914). Историја Срба у Угарској: од пада Смедерева до сеобе под Чарнојевићем (1459-1690). Zagreb: Привредникова.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst & Company.
Popović, Dušan J. (1957). Srbi u Vojvodini (1): Od najstarijih vremena do Karlovačkog mira 1699. Matica srpska.
Popović, Dušan J. (1959). Srbi u Vojvodini (2): Od Karlovačkog mira 1699 do Temišvarskog sabora. Matica srpska.
Tomić, Jov. N. (1902). Deset godina iz istorije srpskog naroda i crkve pod Turcima (1683-1693).
Migrations in Balkan History. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies. 1989. ISBN 978-86-7179-006-2.
Ingrao, Charles; Samardžić, Nikola; Pešalj, Jovan, ed. (2011). The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.

Jurnal

Trifunoski, Jovan (1990). "VELIKA SEOBA SRBA U NARODNIM PREDANJIMA IZ MAKEDONIJE" (PDF). Etnološke sveske. 11: 54–61.
Gavrilović, Vladan (2016). "EXAMPLES OF SERBIAN MIGRATIONS TO HUNGARIAN PROVINCIAL DISTRICTS 1699-1737". ISTRAŽIVANJA. 25: 139–148. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-08-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-24.

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