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Northumbria

Kerajaan Northumbria

Norþhymbra rīce
653–954
  Wilayah Northumbria pada tahun 800
StatusKerajaan Angle bersatu (sebelum 876)
Utara: kerajaan Angle (setelah 876)
Selatan: Kerajaan Dane (876–914)
Selatan: Kerajaan Norwegia (setelah 914)
Ibu kotaUtara: Bamburgh
Selatan: York
Bahasa yang umum digunakanInggris Kuno, Cumbric, Latin
PemerintahanMonarki
Raja 
• 654–670
Oswiu
• Meninggal tahun 954
Eric Bloodaxe
Sejarah 
• Didirikan
653
• Wilayah selatan dianeksasi Danelaw
876
• Wilayah selatan ditaklukan prajurit Nordik
914
• Dianeksasi oleh Wessex
954
Mata uangSceat (peninga)
Didahului oleh
Digantikan oleh
Bernicia
Deira
Rheged
Gododdin
krjKerajaan
Skotlandia
krjKerajaan
Inggris
Sekarang bagian dari Britania Raya
  Inggris Timur Laut
  Inggris Barat Laut (kecuali Cheshire)
  Yorkshire dan Humber
  Kota Edinburgh
  Lothian Timur
  Midlothian
  Lothian Barat
  Perbatasan Skotlandia
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
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Kerajaan Northumbria (/nɔːrˈθʌmbriə/; bahasa Inggris Kuno: Norþhymbra rīce, "Kerajaan Umbria Utara") adalah kerajaan Anglia abad pertengahan di wilayah yang kini merupakan bagian dari Inggris utara dan Skotlandia tenggara. Kerajaan ini kemudian menjadi earldom di Kerajaan Inggris.

Northumbria didirikan oleh Æthelfrith di Britania tengah pada masa Anglo-Sachsen dengan menyatukan kerajaan Bernicia dan Deira. Pada puncak kejayaannya, wilayah kerajaan ini terbentang dari sisi selatan Humber dan Sungai Mersey hingga Forth (secara kasar dari Sheffield dan Runcorn hingga Edinburgh).

Kerajaan ini menjadi earldom di Kerajaan Inggris ketika wilayah selatan Northumbria (sebelumnya Deira) direbut oleh Danelaw. Wilayah utara (sebelumnya Bernicia) pada awalnya tetap berstatus sebagai kerajaan, tetapi kemudian menjadi tunduk di bawah kerajaan Dane dan statusnya diturunkan menjadi earldom. Earldom ini berbatasan dengan Sungai Tees di selatan dan Sungai Tweed di utara (kurang lebih sama dengan Inggris Timur Laut modern).

Pranala luar

Koordinat: 55°00′N 2°30′W / 55.000°N 2.500°W / 55.000; -2.500


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