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PROTECT IP Act

PROTECT IP Act
Great Seal of the United States
Judul lengkap"Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011"
"Undang-undang tahun 2011 mengenai Pencegahan Ancaman Daring Nyata terhadap Kreativitas Ekonomik dan Pencurian Kekayaan Intelektual"
Akronim (tidak resmi)PIPA
JulukanSenate Bill 968
Riwayat legislatif

Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011 (PROTECT IP Act atau PIPA) (Undang-Undang tahun 2011 mengenai Pencegahan Ancaman Daring Nyata terhadap Kreativitas Ekonomik dan Pencurian Kekayaan Intelektual) atau disingkat Protect Intellectual Property Act (Undang-Undang Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual), juga dikenal dengan Senate Bill 968 (Rancangan Undang-Undang dari Senat nomor 3261) atau S. 968, adalah sebuah rancangan undang-undang yang bertujuan untuk memberikan peralatan tambahan bagi pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan pemegang hak cipta untuk membatasi akses ke "situs nakal yang memuat pelanggaran maupun barang bajakan", terutama produk yang didaftarkan di luar Amerika Serikat.[1]

Rancangan undang-undang ini dikemukakan pada 12 Mei 2011 oleh Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT)[2] dan kelompok bipartisan beranggotakan 11 sponsor. Kantor Anggaran Kongres Amerika Serikat memperkirakan bahwa pelaksanaan rancangan undang-undang ini akan memerlukan biaya sebesar $ 47 juta dari pemerintah federal hingga tahun 2016. Biaya tersebut akan digunakan untuk melakukan penegakan hukum serta mempekerjakan dan melatih 22 agen khusus yang baru dan juga 26 staf pendukung.[3] Komite Kehakiman Senat Amerika Serikat menyetujui rancangan undang-undang ini, namun Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) menahan pengesahan rancangan undang-undang ini.[4]

Undang-undang PROTECT IP adalah penulisan ulang dari Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA),[5] yang gagal disahkan pada tahun 2010. Versi Majelis yang mirip dengan rancangan undang-undang ini, Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), dikemukakan pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2011.[6]

Ketua Mayoritas Senat Harry Reid telah menjadwalkan pemungutan suara mengenai rancangan undang-undang ini pada 24 Januari 2012.[7]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "Senate bill amounts to death penalty for Web sites". CNet. 12 May 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-25. Diakses tanggal 07 Nov 2011. 
  2. ^ "S. 968: Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011". GovTrack. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2011. 
  3. ^ CBO Scores PROTECT IP Act; The Hill; 19 Agustus 2011
  4. ^ Wyden, Ron. "Overreaching Legislation Still Poses a Significant Threat to Internet Commerce, Innovation and Free Speech". Sovreign. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2011. 
  5. ^ "Americans face piracy website blocking". BBC. 13 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011. 
  6. ^ Stop Online Piracy Act Diarsipkan 2011-12-09 di Wayback Machine., 112th Cong., 26 Oktober 2011. Diakses pada 7 November 2011.
  7. ^ Sasso, Brendan (January 16, 2011). "Wikipedia to shut down on Wednesday to protest anti-online piracy legislation". The Hill. Diakses tanggal January 16, 2011. 

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