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Sindrom Havana


Havana Syndrome
The Hotel Nacional in Havana is one of the locations where the syndrome has reportedly been experienced.[1]
Informasi umum
PenyebabNot definitively determined[2][3][4][5][6]
Aspek klinis
Gejala dan tandahearing a sudden loud noise, pain in one or both ears, feeling of pressure or vibrations in the head, tinnitus, visual problems, vertigo, nausea, cognitive difficulties,[7] fatigue and dizziness.[8]

Sindrom Havana adalah sekumpulan gejala medis dengan penyebab yang tidak diketahui yang sebagian besar dialami di luar negeri oleh pejabat pemerintah dan personel militer Amerika Serikat. Gejalanya berkisar mulai dari telinga yang sakit dan berdenging hingga kesulitan kognitif. Sindrom ini pertama kali dilaporkan pada tahun 2016 oleh staf kedutaan Amerika Serikat dan Kanada di Havana, Kuba.[7][8]

Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat menyebut sindrom ini adalah insiden kesehatan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan,[9][10] sementara Direktur Badan Intelijen Pusat William J. Burns secara terbuka menyebut sindrom ini adalah serangan.[11]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Cuba Travel Advisory". Travel.state.gov. Department of State. January 10, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 30, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2018. 
  2. ^ "'Havana syndrome' likely caused by directed microwaves - US report". BBC News. December 6, 2020. 
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BroadSuspect
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama NatAcademies
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Corera
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Intelligencer
  7. ^ a b Nelson R (December 2021). "Havana syndrome might be the result of energy pulses". Lancet. 396 (10267): 1954. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32711-2. PMID 33341130 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  8. ^ a b "Politics". The Economist. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2021. 
  9. ^ Atwood, Kylie (July 19, 2021). "About two dozen reports of mysterious health incidents on US personnel in Vienna". CNN. 
  10. ^ "U.S. expands China health alert amid illness reports". Reuters. June 7, 2018. 
  11. ^ John Hudson & Shane Harris, CIA station chief in Vienna recalled amid criticism of management and handling of mysterious 'Havana Syndrome' incidents, Washington Post (September 23, 2021).

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