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Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network

Jaringan Pelacakan dan Akuisisi Data Pesawat Luar Angkasa atau Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN atau STDN) didirikan oleh NASA pada awal tahun 1960-an untuk memenuhi persyaratan komunikasi antariksa-ke-darat yang berdurasi panjang dan sangat tersedia. Jaringan ini merupakan "lanjutan" dari Minitrack sebelumnya, yang melacak penerbangan Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer, dan upaya antariksa awal lainnya (1957–1962). Kontrol operasional dan penjadwalan jaringan secara real-time disediakan oleh Pusat Kontrol Operasi Jaringan (NOCC) di Pusat Penerbangan Antariksa Goddard (GSFC) di Greenbelt, Maryland.

Orroral Valley STADAN control panel, at the National Museum of Australia

Terdiri dari antena parabola dan peralatan peralihan telepon yang disebarkan di seluruh dunia, STADAN menyediakan komunikasi antariksa-ke-darat selama sekitar 15 menit dari periode orbit 90 menit. Periode kontak terbatas ini cukup untuk pesawat luar angkasa tanpa awak, tetapi pesawat luar angkasa berawak memerlukan waktu pengumpulan data yang jauh lebih lama. Pada bulan Mei 1971, STADAN dikonsolidasikan dengan Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN) untuk membentuk Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network (STDN).

Sebagian besar stasiun STADAN dihapuskan pada awal tahun 1980-an, karena Sistem Satelit Pelacakan dan Relai Data (TDRS), mengambil alih sebagian besar pekerjaan pelacakan satelit di daerah rendah Orbit Bumi. Jaringan lain, Deep Space Network (DSN), berinteraksi dengan pesawat berawak yang berada lebih dari 10.000 mil dari Bumi, seperti misi Apollo, selain misi utamanya yaitu pengumpulan data dari wahana antariksa dalam.

Stasiun

Stasiun STADAN berlokasi di area berikut di seluruh dunia:

Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network di Bumi
ETC
ETC
ORR
ORR
CRO
CRO
Cooby
Cooby
BUR
BUR
TAN
TAN
EGF
EGF
NFL
NFL
FtM
FtM
QUI
QUI
Lima
Lima
Chile
Chile
ULA
ULA
WNK
WNK
ROS
ROS
GDS
GDS
Barstow
Barstow
Brown
Brown
PAK
PAK
Crete
Crete
Ascension
Ascension
BDA
BDA
STADAN Stations

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