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شيفاجي

شيفاجي بهوصله
(بالمراثية: शिवाजी शाहजी भोसले)‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
شيڤاجي بهوصله
فترة الحكم 1674-1680
اتال بهاري فايباي
سمبهاجي
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد 19 شباط 1630
حصن شيفنري، بالقرب من پونه، الهند
الوفاة 3 شباط 1680
سبب الوفاة جمرة خبيثة  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات
الحياة العملية
المهنة إمبراطور  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
اللغة الأم المراثية  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P103) في ويكي بيانات
اللغات المراثية[1]،  والهندية  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات

شيفاجي (ع.[2][3][4] 1630-1680م). أمير هندوسي، أسس مملكة مارثا في غربي الهند. ويعد بطلاً قوميًا، لأنه يمثل الروح المستقلة لمنطقته.

ولد شيفاجي في حصن شيڤنري، بالقرب من پونه. وكان والده شاهاجي، لواءً في جيش بيجابور وهي مملكة في دكّان كان يحكمها حاكم مسلم. ولكن والدته التي ربته شجعته على توسيع مقاطعات پونه، وأن تكون مارثا وطنًا مستقلاً. ومنذ عام 1644م، نمت مملكته وتحدى بيجابور والإمبراطور المغولي. وفي عام 1659م، أرسل ضده سلطان بيجابور جيشًا تحت قيادة أفضل خان. وقد قتل شيفاجي أفضل خان وبعدها هزم جيشه.

تأسيس الإمبراطورية

وفي عام 1644م، أغار شيفاجي بنجاح على سورات أغنى ميناء للمغول على الساحل الغربي. وفي عام 1665م، أرسل إمبراطور المغول أورانجزب قوة كبيرة ضده وأجبرته على توقيع معاهدة. وفي العام التالي، ذهب شيفاجي إلى أغرة ليزور أورانگزب، فأوقع نفسه في مصيدة هناك. وقد تمكن من الهرب.

المصادر

  1. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=De_ftH3bm-MC&pg=PA1. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-05-21. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |url= بحاجة لعنوان (مساعدة) والوسيط |title= غير موجود أو فارغ (من ويكي بيانات) (مساعدة)
  2. ^ "معلومات عن شيفاجي على موقع britannica.com". britannica.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-06.
  3. ^ "معلومات عن شيفاجي على موقع data.cerl.org". data.cerl.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09.
  4. ^ "معلومات عن شيفاجي على موقع nla.gov.au". nla.gov.au. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09.

وصلات خارجية

سبقه
دولة جديدة
امبراطورية ماراثا

1674 – 1680

تبعه
سمبهاجي


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