1498
Calendar year
Year 1498 (MCDXCVIII ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar , the 1498th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 498th year of the 2nd millennium , the 98th year of the 15th century , and the 9th and pre-final year of the 1490s decade.
Events
January–December
March 2 – Vasco da Gama visits Quelimane and Mozambique , in southeastern Africa.
April 14 – Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama reaches Malindi , in modern-day Kenya .
May
May 20 – Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama arrives at Calicut (modern-day Kozhikode ), India, becoming the first European to get there by sailing around Africa, thus discovering the maritime route to India. He finds a local Arab merchant who is able to interpret for him.
May 23 – Girolamo Savonarola , ruler of Florence , is executed for criticizing the Pope .
May 30 – Christopher Columbus sets out on his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere from Sanlúcar, Spain .
June – Niccolò Machiavelli is elected by the Great Council as the second chancellor of the Republic of Florence .
Summer – The final Welsh revolt of the medieval era breaks out in Meirionnydd , North Wales ; Harlech Castle is captured by the rebels before the revolt is suppressed.
July 31 – Columbus becomes the first European to visit the island of Trinidad .
August 1 – Columbus discovers the mouth of the Orinoco .
August 4 –12 – Columbus explores the Gulf of Paria . On August 5 he lands on the Paria Peninsula ,[ 2] the first definitely recorded landing of Europeans on the mainland Americas.
September 20 – 1498 Nankai earthquake off the coast of Japan.
Date unknown
Births
Maarten van Heemskerck born 1 June
January 31 – Tiberio Crispo , Italian clergyman (d. 1566 )
February 4 – George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (d. 1558 )
February 21 – Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland , English earl (d. 1549 )
February 25 – Francesco of Saluzzo , Marquess of Saluzzo (d. 1537 )
April 5 – Giovanni dalle Bande Nere , Italian condottiero (d. 1526 )
April 9 – Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine , French churchman (d. 1550 )
June 1 – Maarten van Heemskerck , Dutch painter (d. 1574 )
June 30 – Wilhelm von Brandenburg , Archbishop of Riga (d. 1563 )
July 25 – Hernando de Aragón , Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1575 )
August 23 – Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (d. 1500 )
August 24 – John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony , German prince (d. 1537 )
November 1 – Giovanni Ricci , Italian cardinal (d. 1574 )
November 15 – Eleanor of Austria , Queen of Portugal and France (d. 1558 )[ 3]
December 1 – Giovanni Michele Saraceni , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1568 )
December 19 – Andreas Osiander , German Protestant theologian (d. 1552 )
date unknown
Deaths
February 4 – Antonio del Pollaiuolo , Italian painter (b. c. 1432 )
April 7 – King Charles VIII of France (b. 1470 )[ 4]
May 23 – Girolamo Savonarola , Italian religious reformer and ruler of Florence (b. 1452 ; executed)[ 5]
June 7 – Anđeo Zvizdović , Bosnian Franciscan friar and evangelist (b. c. 1420 )
July 14 – Gentile Budrioli , Italian astrologer and herbalist
August 17 – John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton , English baron (b. 1437 )
August 23 – Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal , eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1470 )[ 6]
September 14 – Giovanni il Popolano , Italian diplomat (b. 1467 )
September 16 – Tomás de Torquemada , Spanish Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor (b. 1420 )[ 7]
December 7 – Alexander Hegius von Heek , German humanist (b. c. 1443 )[ 8]
December 19 – Jeanne de Laval , French noble (b. 1433 )
date unknown
probable – Johannes Martini , Flemish composer (b. c. 1440 )
References
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 135–138. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2 .
^ Bergreen, Lawrence (2011). Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504 . New York: Penguin. p. 249. ISBN 978-1101544327 . Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023 .
^ Marshall, Rosalind K. (2003). Scottish Queens, 1034-1714 . Tuckwell Press. p. 101.
^ "Charles VIII | king of France" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020 .
^ Oxford University Press (June 1, 2010). Girolamo Savonarola: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide . Oxford University Press, USA. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-19-980953-0 . Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2021 .
^ John Fraser Ramsey (1973). Spain: the Rise of the First World Power . Office for International Studies and Programs. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-8173-5704-7 . Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2021 .
^ Clayton J. Drees (2001). The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 465. ISBN 978-0-313-30588-7 . Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2021 .
^ Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (January 1, 2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation . University of Toronto Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1 . Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2021 .