1998 Philippine Senate election
1998 Philippine Senate election
First party
Second party
Party
Lakas
LDP
Alliance
LAMMP
Seats won
5
7
Popular vote
93,261,379
91,421,394
Percentage
45.44
44.54
The 1998 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 26th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 11, 1998 to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. The two main competing coalitions in the senatorial election were Lakas—National Union of Christian Democrats—United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines and the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino umbrella coalition composed of Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino , Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino , Nationalist People's Coalition , and Partido Demokratiko Pilipino—Lakas ng Bayan . The two coalitions split the 12 contested seats 7–5 in favor of LAMMP.
Electoral system
Philippine Senate elections are via pluraity block voting , with the entire country as an at-large "district". Each voter has 12 votes, and can vote for up to 12 candidates. Seats up were for the 1st to 12th placed candidates in 1992.
Candidates
The two major presidential candidates, House Speaker Jose C. de Venecia Jr. of Lakas—NUCD—UMDP and Vice President Joseph E. Estrada of LAMMP presented full 12-person senatorial slates.
Former National Defense Secretary Renato de Villa 's Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma, Santiago Dumlao's Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago, and Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim 's Liberal Party also presented senatorial slates.
Oliver Lozano was the sole independent not included in senatorial slates who was allowed to run.
Administration coalition
Primary opposition coalition
Other opposition coalitions
Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagbabago
Ludovico Badoy
BAGO
Eduardo Bondoc
BAGO
David Castro
BAGO
Renato Garcia
BAGO
Fred Henry Marallag
BAGO
Independents
Retiring and term limited incumbents
Heherson Alvarez (LDP ), term limited, ran for representative from Isabela 's 4th district and won; ran for senator in 2004 and lost
Edgardo Angara (LDP ), term limited, ran for Vice President of the Philippines and lost ; ran for senator in 2001 and won
Neptali Gonzales (LDP ), term limited, retired from politics
Ernesto Herrera (LDP ), term limited, ran for representative from Bohol 's 1st district and won; ran for senator in 2001 and in 2004 and lost both times
Ernesto Maceda (NPC ), term limited, ran for mayor of Manila and lost; ran for senator in 2004 and lost
Orlando S. Mercado (LDP ), term limited, was subsequently appointed as Secretary of National Defense ; ran for senator in 2001 and in 2004 and lost both times
Alberto Romulo (LDP ), term limited
Leticia Ramos-Shahani (Lakas ), term limited, retired from politics
Incumbents running elsewhere
These all won in the 1995 election , and if lost, would have still returned to finish their six-year Senate term.
Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP ), ran for President of the Philippines and lost
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas ), ran for Vice President of the Philippines and won
Raul Roco (Aksyon ), ran for President of the Philippines and lost
Francisco Tatad (GAD ), ran for Vice President of the Philippines and lost
Arroyo's victory in the vice presidential election meant that she would vacate her Senate seat by June 30, 1998.
Results
The Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP) won seven seats, while the Lakas-NUCD won five.
Three incumbents, all from LAMMP, successfully defended their seats: Blas Ople , Ramon Revilla Sr. , and Tito Sotto .
There are five neophyte senators: Rene Cayetano , Loren Legarda , and Robert Barbers of Lakas, and Robert Jaworski and Tessie Aquino-Oreta of LAMMP.
Returning senators are Rodolfo Biazon , John Henry Osmeña , and Aquilino Pimentel Jr. of LAMMP, and Teofisto Guingona, Jr. of Lakas.
Freddie Webb was the sole incumbent defeated.
The election of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as Vice President of the Philippines in a concurrent election meant that her Senate seat was vacant until June 30, 2001.
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Before election
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Election result
Not up
LAMMP
Lakas coalition
Not up
After election
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Senate bloc
Minority bloc
Majority bloc
Key:
‡ Seats up
+ Gained by a party from another party
√ Held by the incumbent
* Held by the same party with a new senator
^ Vacancy
Per candidate
Candidate Party or alliance Votes % Loren Legarda Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 14,933,965 50.99 Rene Cayetano Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 13,177,584 45.00 Tito Sotto Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 11,520,678 39.34 Nene Pimentel Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino PDP–Laban 10,227,765 34.92 Robert Barbers Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 9,768,045 33.35 Rodolfo Biazon Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 9,352,964 31.94 Blas Ople Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 9,278,448 31.68 John Henry Osmeña Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Nationalist People's Coalition 9,242,652 31.56 Robert Jaworski Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Partido ng Masang Pilipino 8,968,616 30.62 Ramon Revilla Sr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 8,683,500 29.65 Teofisto Guingona Jr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 7,325,343 25.01 Tessie Aquino-Oreta Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 7,238,086 24.72 Roberto Pagdanganan Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 6,938,178 23.69 Ruben Torres Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Independent 6,923,821 23.64 Edcel Lagman Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,831,441 23.33 Santanina Rasul Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 6,695,955 22.86 Rolando Andaya Sr. Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 5,722,871 19.54 Roberto de Ocampo Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 5,663,401 19.34 Lisandro Abadia Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 5,426,378 18.53 Haydee Yorac Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 4,618,565 15.77 Ricardo Gloria Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 4,589,190 15.67 Ramon Bagatsing Jr. Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 4,540,475 15.50 Freddie Webb Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 4,514,475 15.42 Hernando Perez Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 4,336,969 14.81 Rey Langit Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 3,930,085 13.42 Raul Daza Liberal Party 2,995,851 10.23 Miguel Luis Romero Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 2,781,973 9.50 Charito Plaza Liberal Party 2,433,272 8.31 Roy Señeres Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 1,165,455 3.98 Gerry Geronimo Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 871,518 2.98 Hadja Putri Zorayda Tamano Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 855,738 2.92 Roberto Sebastian Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 721,824 2.46 Jose Villegas Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 608,186 2.08 Renato Garcia Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 554,818 1.89 David Castro Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 436,779 1.49 Ludovico Badoy Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 388,465 1.33 Oliver Lozano Independent 352,037 1.20 Abraham Iribani Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 319,410 1.09 Eduardo Bondoc Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 202,217 0.69 Fred Henry Marallag Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 106,496 0.36 Total 205,243,489 100.00 Total votes 29,285,775 – Registered voters/turnout 33,873,665 86.46
Per coalition
Party or alliance Votes % Seats Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 93,261,379 45.44 5 Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 56,058,540 27.31 4 PDP–Laban 10,227,765 4.98 1 Nationalist People's Coalition 9,242,652 4.50 1 Partido ng Masang Pilipino 8,968,616 4.37 1 Independent 6,923,821 3.37 0 Total 91,421,394 44.54 7 Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma –Lapiang Manggagawa 13,090,781 6.38 0 Liberal Party 5,429,123 2.65 0 Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagbabago 1,688,775 0.82 0 Independent 352,037 0.17 0 Total 205,243,489 100.00 12 Total votes 29,285,775 – Registered voters/turnout 33,873,665 86.46 Source: "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF) . quezon.ph. Retrieved 2010-12-10 .
Vote share
Lakas
45.44%
LAMMP
44.54%
Others
10.02%
Senate seats
Lakas
41.67%
LAMMP
58.53%
Others
0.00%
Per party
Party Votes % +/– Seats Up Before Won After +/− Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 93,261,379 45.44 +21.88 2 7 5 9 +2 Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 56,058,540 27.31 −7.41 9 10 4 5 −5 Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 13,090,781 6.38 New 0 0 0 0 0 PDP–Laban 10,227,765 4.98 +0.31 0 0 1 1 New Nationalist People's Coalition 9,242,652 4.50 −11.59 1 2 1 2 0 Partido ng Masang Pilipino 8,968,616 4.37 New 0 0 1 1 New Liberal Party 5,429,123 2.65 New 0 0 0 0 0 Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 1,688,775 0.82 New 0 0 0 0 0 Independent 7,275,858 3.54 −1.88 0 2 0 2 0 Aksyon Demokratiko 0 1 0 1 0 Grand Alliance for Democracy /Gabaybayan0 1 0 1 0 People's Reform Party 0 1 0 1 0 Vacancy 0 0 0 1 +1 Total 205,243,489 100.00 – 12 24 12 24 0 Total votes 25,736,505 – Registered voters/turnout 36,415,154 70.68 Source: "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF) . quezon.ph. Retrieved 2010-12-10 .
Vote share
Lakas
45.44%
LDP
27.31%
Reporma
6.38%
PDP-Laban
4.98%
NPC
4.50%
PMP
4.37%
Independent
3.54%
Others
3.48%
Senate seats won
Lakas
41.67%
LDP
33.33%
Reporma
0.00%
PDP-Laban
8.33%
NPC
8.33%
PMP
8.33%
Independent
0.00%
Others
0.00%
Defeated incumbents
See also
References
External links