The objective of ATS-4 was to investigate the possibilities of a gravity gradient stabilization system (the method of stabilizing artificial satellites).[3]
Features
The satellite has a cylindrical shape with a 142-centimetre (56 in) diameter and 183-centimetre (72 in) height (about 360 centimetres (140 in) considering the motor cover) with the surface covered by solar panels that generated a maximum of 350 W of power,[4] and stabilized by gravity gradient. It was based on the Hughes Aircraft HS-306 bus.[5]
Instruments
A total of four experiments were conducted during the mission:
The Atlas and Centaur stages performed satisfactorily and placed the Centaur/ATS-4 in an ellipticalparking orbit. However the Centaur stage failed to re-ignite after a 61-minute coast. The failure was determined to be freezing of the hydrogen peroxide supply lines to the Centaur engines.[2]
High atmospheric drag due to the low altitude of the achieved orbit (186 km perigee) precipitated the orbital decay of the spacecraft. ATS-4 still achieved good results in some of the experiments, but the primary objective of achieving gravity gradient stabilization of a satellite was not reached.
ATS-4 reentered the atmosphere on 17 October 1968.[3]
References
^ abcBell, Ed. "1968-068A". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
^ abcdGarner, Robert (2010-01-22). "ATS". Goddard Space Flight Center. Greenbelt, MD: NASA. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 22 April 2021. ATS-4 was to investigate the possibilities of a gravity gradient stabilization system. A launch vehicle failure stranded ATS-4 in a much lower than planned orbit, making the satellite nearly useless. Despite this, NASA engineers successfully turned on several of the experiments to collect as much information as possible during the craft's short life. The low orbit and resulting atmospheric drag caused ATS-4 to re-enter Earth's atmosphere and break apart on Oct. 17, 1968.
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).