All Together (1942 film)

All Together
All Together
	Title frame
Directed by	Jack King
Produced by	Walt Disney
Starring	Clarence "Ducky" Nash as "Donald Duck"; Pinto Colvig as "Doc" (other characters); Walt Disney as "Mickey Mouse";
Music by	Frank Churchill; Paul J. Smith (reused music from The Practical Pig)
Animation by	Ed Love; Art Babbitt; Marwin Woodward
Color process	Technicolor
Production; companies	Walt Disney Studios; RKO Radio Pictures;
Distributed by	The National Film Board of Canada; Government of Canada;
Release date	January 13, 1942;
Running time	3 minutes
Countries	Canada; United States;
Language	English

All Together (also known as Walt Disney's All Together) is a three-minute educational short animated film made by the Walt Disney Studios, for the National Film Board of Canada. The film was released theatrically on January 13, 1942 as part of a series of four films directed at the Canadian public to buy war bonds during the Second World War.

All Together was directed by Jack King, and among other voice artists, featured the voice talent of Pinto Colvig as "Doc", Clarence "Ducky" Nash as "Donald Duck", and Walt Disney as "Mickey Mouse". This film marks the only appearance of Mickey Mouse in a World War II propaganda film. Additionally, Mickey appears in his Older "Dot Eyes" design in this short due to Animation being reused from older shorts.^[1]^{[Note 1]}

All Together features the characters from many of Disney's landmark animated features, including Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). Much of the short consists of reused work from The Band Concert (1935) and Mickey's Amateurs (1937).

Plot

In 1942, Mickey Mouse, conducting his band on a moving bandwagon, leads a parade marching through the streets of Ottawa, past the Canadian Parliament Buildings. In order, Pinocchio, Geppetto, Figaro, Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie Duck, and Pluto carry banners with messages such as "All together for war savings" and "5 for 4".

Mickey Mouse motors by in a motorized float, conducting a band which includes Horace Horsecollar, Clarabelle Cow and Goofy, who plays the tuba and clarinet and a concertina, between his knees. The Seven Dwarfs follow with signs indicating, "All-Together-For-War-Savings" but with Dopey typically doing things in a clumsy, confused way, for slapstick effect. Overhead and in other scenes, war machines punctuate the message to "Keep your money fighting till victory is won."

Cast

Disney characters:

Production

In 1939, with the outbreak of a global war, Walt Disney Studios felt a great pinch in their finances due to the loss of much of their European markets. This was further limited with the invasion of France by Nazi forces in 1940, which meant that the next Disney release Pinocchio (1940) was only dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese, a great deal less languages than previous Disney works.^[2]

Due to this loss of profit, and losses on recent films, Disney studios faced a bleak outlook of a deficit of over half a million dollars, layoffs and pay cuts for the first time in the studio, and a $2.23 million ceiling on their credit allowance.^[3] With bleak prospects, the studio was made into a corporation in April 1940, which raised $3.6 million to help pay off debts owed by the studio.^[2] To enable his studios to keep afloat and producing films, Walt Disney sought out external funding to cover production costs, which would allow him to keep employees on the payroll and keep the studio working.^[4]

On March 3, 1941, Disney invited over three dozen different representatives of various national defence industries to a lunch meeting, in an attempt to solicit work from them.^[5] He followed this luncheon with formal letters offering work "for national defence industries at cost, and without profit. In making this offer, I am motivated solely by a desire to help as best I can in the present emergency."^[6] Four Methods of Flush Riveting (1941) was first training film that was commissioned by Lockheed Aircraft.^[7]^{[Note 2]}

In response to Disney's efforts, John Grierson, the head of the National Film Board of Canada entered into a co-production agreement for four animated films to promote the Canadian War Savings Plan. The films, in order of production, were: The Thrifty Pig (1941), 7 Wise Dwarfs (1941), Donald's Decision (1942) and All Together (1942),^[9] In addition, a training film for the Canadian Army, that eventually became Stop That Tank! (1942) was commissioned.^[7]

Reception

While intended for a theatrical audience, All Together along with the other three films in the series, was effective in delivering its message to Canadians through their local War Savings Committee.^[10] When the United States entered the war, these shorts were later released as part of the eight bond drives in the United States.

Television

All Together was shown on "Episode 56: Wartime Disney", part of The Ink and Paint Club (1997).

Home media

The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Walt Disney on the Front Lines.^[11]

References

Notes

^ Among his many characters he voiced, Pinto Colvig had been cast as "Sleepy" and "Grumpy" in the original Snow White film.
^ Disney Studios would eventually make 200 wartime training films, predominantly for the United States military.^[8]

Citations

^ Shull and Wilt 2004, pp. 221, 225.
^ ^a ^b Barrier 2003, p. 272.
^ Van Riper 2011, p. 27.
^ Cheu 2013, p. 27.
^ Stillich, Sven. Donald versus Hitler: Walt Disney and the Art of WWII Propaganda. Spiegel online, August 10, 2009. Retrieved: March 7, 2016.
^ Barrier 2003, p. 360.
^ ^a ^b St. Pierre, Marc. "70 years of animation, Part 1 – When animation marches off to war". NFB.ca, 2011. Retrieved: March 7, 2016.
^ Telotte 2010, p. 128.
^ Maltin 2000, p. 16.
^ Gabler 2007, p. 383.
^ "Walt Disney on the Front Lines DVD Review". DVD Dizzy. Retrieved 14 February 2021.

Bibliography

Barrier, Michael. Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in its Golden Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-1951-6729-0.
Cheu, Johnson. (Ed.). Diversity in Disney Films: Critical Essays on Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexuality and Disability. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-4601-8.
Gabler, Neal. Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Vintage, 2007. ISBN 978-0-6797-5747-4.
Maltin, Leonard. The Disney Films (4th Edition). New York: JessieFilms Ltd., 2000. ISBN 978-0-7868-8527-5.
Shull, Michael S. and David E. Wilt. Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945 (2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7864-1555-7.
Telotte, J. P. Animating Space: From Mickey to WALL-E. United States: The University Press of Kentucky, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8131-2586-2.
Van Riper, Bowdoin A. Learning from Mickey, Donald and Walt: Essays on Disney's Edutainment films. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2011. ISBN 978-0-7864-5957-5.