Genus of grasses
Arrhenatherum , commonly called oat-grass or button-grass , is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family .[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Description
Wild forms can resemble wild oat (Avena ) or fescue (Festuca ). Oat-grasses are very common perennials with yellowish roots . The shining stems grow to a height of 1.80 m (6 ft),[ 8] but die off in winter. The leaves are hairless with blunt ligules. The inflorescence is a panicle with two-flowered bisexual spikelets.[ 9]
Species[ 3] [ 10]
Arrhenatherum album - tall oat-grass - Mediterranean from Portugal to Cyprus
Arrhenatherum calderae - Tenerife in Canary Islands
Arrhenatherum elatius - false oat-grass, tall oat-grass, tall meadow oat - Eurasia + North Africa from Iceland to Canary Islands + Kazakhstan; naturalized in East Asia,[ 11] Australia,[ 12] New Zealand, the Americas[ 13] [ 14]
Arrhenatherum kotschyii - Turkey, Caucasus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan
Arrhenatherum longifolium - France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco
Arrhennatherum palaestinum - eastern Mediterranean from Greece to Iraq
Arrhenatherum pallens - Portugal
formerly included[ 3]
numerous species now considered better placed in other genera Avenula Danthoniastrum Duthiea Helictochloa Helictotrichon Sphenopholis
See also
References
^ lectotype designated by L.K. Pfeiffer, Nom. 1: 274 (1872)
^ Tropicos, Arrhenatherum P. Beauv.
^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" .
^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The Grass Genera of the World: Arrhenatherum " . The Grass Genera of the World . Retrieved 2009-08-19 .
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 55-56 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XI (11), figure V (5) at lower left line drawings of Arrhenatherum avenaceum
^ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Arrhenatherum
^ Streeter D, Hart-Davies C, Hardcastle A, Cole F, Harper L. 2009. Collins Flower Guide . Harper Collins ISBN 9-78-000718389-0
^ Valdes, B. & H. Scholz. 2006. The Euro+Med treatment of Gramineae - a generic synopsis and some new names. Willdenowia 36(2): 657–669
^ The Plant List search for Arrhenatherum
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 322 燕麦草属 yan mai cao shu Arrhenatherum P. Beauvois
^ Atlas of Living Australia, Oatgrass, Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl
^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
^ Rosengurtt, B., B. R. A. Maffei & P. I. Artucio. 1970. Gramíneas Uruguayas [i–vii], 1–489. Universidad de la República, Montevideo