August 11
Day of the year
August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 142 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar , used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya , begins.
2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk , progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation.
106 – The south-western part of Dacia (modern Romania ) becomes a Roman province : Roman Dacia .
117 – Hadrian is proclaimed Roman emperor , two days after Trajan 's death.[ 1]
355 – Claudius Silvanus , accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor against Constantius II .
490 – Battle of Adda: The Goths under Theodoric the Great and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer on the Adda River , near Milan .
923 – The Qarmatians of Bahrayn capture and pillage the city of Basra .[ 2]
1315 – The Great Famine of Europe becomes so dire that even the king of England has difficulties buying bread for himself and his entourage.[ 3]
1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence : Battle of Dupplin Moor : Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol .
1473 – The Battle of Otlukbeli : Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire decisively defeats Uzun Hassan of Aq Qoyunlu .
1492 – Rodrigo de Borja is elected as Head of the Catholic Church, taking the name Pope Alexander VI .[ 4]
1601–1900
1901–present
1918 – World War I : The Battle of Amiens ends.
1919 – Germany's Weimar Constitution is signed into law.[ 8]
1920 – The 1920 Cork hunger strike begins which eventually results in the deaths of three Irish Republicans including the Lord Mayor of Cork Terence MacSwiney .[ 9]
1920 – The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty , which relinquished Russia 's authority and pretenses to Latvia , is signed, ending the Latvian War of Independence .
1929 – Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 500 home runs in his career with a home run at League Park in Cleveland, Ohio .
1934 – The first civilian prisoners arrive at the Federal prison on Alcatraz Island .
1942 – Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil receive a patent for a Frequency-hopping spread spectrum communication system that later became the basis for modern technologies in wireless telephones, two-way radio communications, and Wi-Fi .
1945 – Poles in Kraków engage in a pogrom against Jews in the city, killing one and wounding five.
1952 – Hussein bin Talal is proclaimed King of Jordan .
1959 – Sheremetyevo International Airport , the second-largest airport in Russia, opens.
1960 – Chad declares independence from France.
1961 – The former Portuguese territories in India of Dadra and Nagar Haveli are merged to create the Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli .
1962 – Vostok 3 launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev becomes the first person to float in microgravity .
1965 – Race riots (the Watts Riots ) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California .
1969 – The Apollo 11 astronauts are released from a three-week quarantine following their liftoff from the Moon.[ 10]
1972 – Vietnam War : The last United States ground combat unit leaves South Vietnam .
1973 – At the 1520 Sedgwick Avenue apartment building in The Bronx , New York, DJ Kool Herc hosts a house party widely considered to mark the birthplace of hip hop culture and music. [ 11] DJ Kool Herc demonstrates a new technique of beat juggling and Coke La Rock performs a new style of vocal performance called rapping .
1975 – East Timor : Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital Dili , following a coup by the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin .
1979 – Two Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134s collide over the Ukrainian city of Dniprodzerzhynsk and crash, killing all 178 aboard both airliners.
1982 – A bomb explodes on Pan Am Flight 830 , en route from Tokyo, Japan to Honolulu, Hawaii , killing one passenger and injuring 15 others.
1984 – "We begin bombing in five minutes ": United States President Ronald Reagan , while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on National Public Radio .
1988 – A meeting between Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif , Osama bin Laden , Abdullah Yusuf Azzam , and leaders of Egyptian Islamic Jihad in Afghanistan culminates in the formation of Al-Qaeda .[ 12]
1991 – Nickelodeon 's first line of “Nicktoons ” (Doug , Rugrats & Ren & Stimpy ) premiere on the channel.
1992 – The Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota opens. At the time the largest shopping mall in the United States.[ 13]
2000 – An air rage incident occurs on board Southwest Airlines Flight 1763 when 19-year-old Jonathan Burton attempts to storm the cockpit, but he is subdued by other passengers and dies from his injuries.[ 14]
2003 – NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan , marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.
2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin , better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok , Thailand .
2006 – The oil tanker MT Solar 1 sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines , causing the country's worst oil spill .
2012 – At least 306 people are killed and 3,000 others injured in a pair of earthquakes near Tabriz, Iran .
2017 – At least 41 people are killed and another 179 injured after two passenger trains collide in Alexandria , Egypt .
2023 – Luna 25 launches from the Vostochny Cosmodrome .[ 15]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1673 – Richard Mead , English physician and astrologer (d. 1754)
1718 – Frederick Haldimand , Swiss-English general and politician, 22nd Governor of Quebec (d. 1791)
1722 – Richard Brocklesby , English physician (d. 1797)
1748 – Joseph Schuster , German composer (d. 1812)
1778 – Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , Prussian gymnast, educator, and politician (d. 1852)
1794 – James B. Longacre , American engraver (d. 1869)
1807 – David Rice Atchison , American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1886)
1808 – William W. Chapman , American lawyer and politician (d. 1892)
1816 – Frederick Innes , Scottish-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1882)
1833 – Robert G. Ingersoll , American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 1899)
1833 – Kido Takayoshi , Japanese samurai and politician (d. 1877)
1836 – Warren Brown , American historian and politician (d. 1919)
1837 – Marie François Sadi Carnot , French engineer and politician, 4th President of the French Republic (d. 1894)
1855 – John Hodges , Australian cricketer (d. 1933)
1858 – Christiaan Eijkman , Dutch physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930)
1860 – Ottó Bláthy , Hungarian engineer and chess player (d. 1939)
1870 – Tom Richardson , English cricketer (d. 1912)
1874 – Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1953)
1877 – Adolph M. Christianson , American lawyer and judge (d. 1954)
1878 – Oliver W. F. Lodge , English poet and author (d. 1955)
1881 – Aleksander Aberg , Estonian wrestler (d. 1920)
1884 – Hermann Wlach , Austrian-Swiss actor (d. 1962)
1885 – Stephen Butterworth , English physicist and engineer (d. 1958)
1891 – Stancho Belkovski , Bulgarian architect and educator (d. 1962)
1891 – Edgar Zilsel , Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (d. 1944)
1892 – Hugh MacDiarmid , Scottish poet and linguist (d. 1978)
1892 – Eiji Yoshikawa , Japanese author (d. 1962)
1897 – Enid Blyton , English author, poet, and educator (d. 1968)[ 17]
1897 – Louise Bogan , American poet and critic (d. 1970)
1898 – Peter Mohr Dam , Faroese educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 1968)
1900 – Charley Paddock , American sprinter (d. 1943)[ 18]
1900 – Philip Phillips , American archaeologist and scholar (d. 1994)
1901–present
1902 – Alfredo Binda , Italian cyclist (d. 1986)
1902 – Lloyd Nolan , American actor (d. 1985)
1902 – Christian de Castries , French general (d. 1991)
1905 – Erwin Chargaff , Austrian-American biochemist and academic (d. 2002)
1905 – Ernst Jaakson , Estonian diplomat (d. 1998)
1907 – Ted a'Beckett , Australian cricketer and lawyer (d. 1989)
1908 – Don Freeman , American author and illustrator (d. 1978)
1908 – Torgny T:son Segerstedt , Swedish sociologist and philosopher (d. 1999)
1909 – Yūji Koseki , Japanese composer (d. 1989)
1909 – Uku Masing , Estonian philosopher and theologian (d. 1985)
1911 – Thanom Kittikachorn , Thai field marshal and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2004)
1912 – Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs , German astronomer and academic (d. 1954)
1912 – Raphael Blau , American screenwriter and producer (d. 1996)
1913 – Paul Dupuis , Canadian actor (d. 1976)
1913 – Bob Scheffing , American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)
1913 – Angus Wilson , English author and academic (d. 1991)
1915 – Morris Weiss , American author and illustrator (d. 2014)
1916 – Johnny Claes , English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (d. 1956)
1919 – Luis Olmo , Puerto Rican-American baseball player and manager (d. 2017)
1920 – Mike Douglas , American singer and talk show host (d. 2006)
1920 – Chuck Rayner , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2002)
1921 – Alex Haley , American historian and author (d. 1992)
1922 – John "Mule" Miles , American baseball player (d. 2013)
1923 – Stan Chambers , American journalist and actor (d. 2015)
1925 – Floyd Curry , Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 2006)
1925 – Arlene Dahl , American actress, businesswoman and writer (d. 2021)[ 19]
1926 – Aaron Klug , Lithuanian-English chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)[ 20]
1927 – Raymond Leppard , English harpsichord player and conductor (d. 2019)
1927 – Stuart Rosenberg , American director and producer (d. 2007)
1932 – Fernando Arrabal , Spanish actor, director, and playwright
1932 – Izzy Asper , Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician, founded Canwest (d. 2003)
1932 – Geoffrey Cass , English businessman
1932 – Peter Eisenman , American architect, designed the City of Culture of Galicia
1932 – John Gorrie , English director and screenwriter
1933 – Jerry Falwell , American minister and television host (d. 2007)
1933 – Jerzy Grotowski , Polish director and producer (d. 1999)
1933 – Tamás Vásáry , Hungarian pianist and conductor
1934 – Bob Hepple , South African lawyer and academic (d. 2015)
1936 – Andre Dubus , American short story writer, essayist, and memoirist (d. 1999)
1936 – Bill Monbouquette , American baseball player and coach (d. 2015)
1936 – Jonathan Spence , English-American historian and academic (d. 2021)
1937 – Anna Massey , English actress (d. 2011)
1937 – Patrick Joseph McGovern , American businessman, founded International Data Group (d. 2014)
1939 – James Mancham , first President of Seychelles (d. 2017)[ 21]
1939 – Ronnie Dawson , American singer and guitarist (d. 2003)
1940 – Glenys Page , New Zealand cricketer (d. 2012)
1941 – John Ellison , American-Canadian musician and songwriter
1942 – Mike Hugg , English drummer and keyboard player
1942 – Otis Taylor , American football player (d. 2023)[ 22]
1943 – Jim Kale , Canadian bass player
1943 – Pervez Musharraf , Pakistani general and politician, 10th President of Pakistan (d. 2023)[ 23]
1943 – Denis Payton , English saxophonist (d. 2006)
1944 – Martin Linton , Swedish-English journalist and politician
1944 – Frederick W. Smith , American businessman, founded FedEx
1944 – Ian McDiarmid , Scottish actor
1946 – John Conlee , American singer-songwriter
1946 – Marilyn vos Savant , American journalist and author
1947 – Theo de Jong , Dutch footballer, coach, and manager
1947 – Georgios Karatzaferis , Greek journalist and politician
1947 – Wilma van den Berg , Dutch sprinter[ 24]
1948 – Don Boyd , Scottish director, producer, and screenwriter
1949 – Eric Carmen , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2024)
1949 – Tim Hutchinson , American lawyer and politician
1949 – Ian Charleson , Scottish-English actor and singer (d. 1990)
1950 – Erik Brann , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)
1950 – Gennadiy Nikonov , Russian engineer, designed the AN-94 rifle (d. 2003)
1950 – Steve Wozniak , American computer scientist and programmer, co-founded Apple Inc. [ 25]
1952 – Reid Blackburn , American photographer (d. 1980)
1952 – Bob Mothersbaugh , American singer, guitarist, and producer
1953 – Hulk Hogan , American wrestler
1953 – Wijda Mazereeuw , Dutch swimmer
1954 – Bryan Bassett , American guitarist
1954 – Vance Heafner , American golfer and coach (d. 2012)
1954 – Joe Jackson , English singer-songwriter and musician
1954 – Tarmo Rüütli , Estonian footballer, coach, and manager
1954 – Yashpal Sharma , Indian cricketer and umpire (d. 2021)
1955 – Marc Bureau , Canadian politician, 16th Mayor of Gatineau
1955 – Sylvia Hermon , Northern Irish academic and politician
1956 – Pierre-Louis Lions , French mathematician and academic
1957 – Ian Stuart Donaldson , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)
1957 – Masayoshi Son , Japanese technology entrepreneur and investor
1958 – Steven Pokere , New Zealand rugby player
1958 – Jah Wobble , English singer-songwriter and bass player
1959 – Gustavo Cerati , Argentinian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2014)
1959 – Yoshiaki Murakami , Japanese businessman
1959 – Taraki Sivaram , Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 2005)
1959 – Richard Scudamore , English businessman
1959 – László Szlávics, Jr. , Hungarian sculptor
1961 – David Brooks , American journalist and author
1961 – Craig Ehlo , American basketball player and coach
1961 – Suniel Shetty , Indian actor and film producer[ 26]
1962 – Brian Azzarello , American author
1962 – Charles Cecil , English video game designer and co-founded Revolution Software
1962 – John Micklethwait , English journalist and author
1962 – Rob Minkoff , American director and producer
1963 – Hiromi Makihara , Japanese baseball player
1964 – Jim Lee , South Korean-American author and illustrator
1964 – Grant Waite , New Zealand golfer
1965 – Marc Bergevin , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1965 – Embeth Davidtz , American actress
1965 – Viola Davis , American actress
1966 – Nigel Martyn , English footballer and coach
1966 – Juan María Solare , Argentinian pianist and composer
1967 – Massimiliano Allegri , Italian footballer and manager
1967 – Enrique Bunbury , Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1967 – Joe Rogan , American actor, comedian, and television host
1967 – Petter Wettre , Norwegian saxophonist and composer
1968 – Anna Gunn , American actress[ 27]
1968 – Sophie Okonedo , British actress
1968 – Charlie Sexton , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1970 – Dirk Hannemann , German footballer and manager
1970 – Gianluca Pessotto , Italian footballer
1971 – Alejandra Barros , Mexican actress and screenwriter
1971 – Tommy Mooney , English footballer
1973 – Kristin Armstrong , American cyclist
1974 – Marie-France Dubreuil , Canadian figure skater
1974 – Hadiqa Kiani , Pakistani singer, songwriter and philanthropist
1974 – Audrey Mestre , French biologist and diver (d. 2002)
1974 – Carolyn Murphy , American model and actress
1975 – Chris Cummings , Canadian singer-songwriter
1976 – Iván Córdoba , Colombian footballer and manager
1976 – Bubba Crosby , American baseball player
1976 – Will Friedle , American actor and screenwriter
1976 – Ben Gibbard , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1976 – Ľubomír Višňovský , Slovak ice hockey player
1977 – Gemma Hayes , Irish singer-songwriter
1977 – Dênio Martins , Brazilian footballer
1978 – Spyros Gogolos , Greek footballer
1978 – Charlotte Leslie , British politician
1978 – Lillian Nakate , Ugandan politician
1978 – Isy Suttie , English comedian, musician, actress, and writer
1979 – Walter Ayoví , Ecuadorian footballer
1980 – Daniel Lloyd , English cyclist and sportscaster
1980 – Lee Suggs , American football player
1981 – Daniel Poohl , Swedish journalist
1982 – Andy Lee , American football player[ 28]
1983 – Chris Hemsworth , Australian actor
1983 – Luke Lewis , Australian rugby league player
1983 – Pavel 183 , Russian painter (d. 2013)
1984 – Mojtaba Abedini , Iranian Olympic fencer[ 29]
1984 – Melky Cabrera , Dominican baseball player[ 30]
1984 – Lucas di Grassi , Brazilian race car driver
1985 – Jacqueline Fernandez , Bahraini–Sri Lankan actress
1985 – Asher Roth , American rapper[ 31]
1986 – Mokhtar Benmoussa , Algerian footballer
1986 – Hélène Defrance , French sailor[ 32]
1986 – Pablo Sandoval , Venezuelan baseball player
1987 – Dany N'Guessan , French footballer
1987 – Drew Storen , American baseball player
1988 – Rabeh Al-Hussaini , Filipino basketball player
1988 – Patty Mills , Australian basketball player
1988 – Mustafa Pektemek , Turkish footballer
1989 – Junior Heffernan , Irish cyclist and triathlete (d. 2013)
1989 – Sebastian Huke , German footballer
1990 – Lenka Juríková , Slovak tennis player
1991 – Cristian Tello , Spanish footballer
1992 – Tomi Lahren , American conservative political commentator[ 33]
1993 – Alyson Stoner , American actor, singer, and dancer[ 31]
1994 – Storm Sanders , Australian tennis player
1994 – Anton Cooper , New Zealand cross-country cyclist
1994 – Joseph Barbato , French footballer
1994 – Song I-han , South Korean singer[ 34]
1995 – Brad Binder , South African motorcycle racer[ 35]
1997 – Sarah Clelland , Scottish footballer[ 36]
1999 – Gregoria Mariska Tunjung , Indonesian badminton player[ 37]
1999 – Changbin , South Korean rapper[ 38]
2001 – Moyuka Uchijima , Japanese tennis player[ 39] [ 40]
2002 – Marvin Harrison Jr. , American football player[ 41]
Deaths
Pre-1600
223 – Jia Xu , Chinese politician and strategist (b. 147)
353 – Magnentius , Roman usurper (b. 303)
449 – Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople
632 – Rusticula , abbess of Arles[ 42]
919 – Dhuka al-Rumi , Abbasid governor of Egypt[ 43]
979 – Gero, Count of Alsleben
991 – Byrhtnoth , English soldier (b. 956)
1044 – Sokkate , king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (b. 1001)
1204 – Guttorm of Norway (b. 1199)
1253 – Clare of Assisi , Italian follower of Francis of Assisi (b. 1194)
1259 – Möngke Khan , Mongolian emperor (b. 1208)
1268 – Agnes of Faucigny , Dame ruler of Faucigny, Countess consort of Savoy
1332 – Domhnall II, Earl of Mar
1332 – Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland
1332 – Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray
1332 – Murdoch III, Earl of Menteith
1332 – Robert Bruce , Lord of Liddesdale
1456 – John Hunyadi , Hungarian general and politician (b. 1387)
1464 – Nicholas of Cusa , German cardinal and mystic (b. 1401)
1465 – Kettil Karlsson , regent of Sweden and Bishop of Linköping (b. 1433)
1486 – William Waynflete , English Lord Chancellor and bishop of Winchester (b. c. 1398)
1494 – Hans Memling , German-Belgian painter (b. 1430)
1519 – Johann Tetzel , German preacher (b. 1465)
1556 – John Bell , English bishop
1563 – Bartolomé de Escobedo , Spanish composer and educator (b. 1500)
1578 – Pedro Nunes , Portuguese mathematician and academic (b. 1502)
1596 – Hamnet Shakespeare , son of William Shakespeare (b. 1585)
1601–1900
1614 – Lavinia Fontana , Italian painter (b. 1552)
1656 – Ottavio Piccolomini , Austrian-Italian field marshal (b. 1599)
1725 – Prince Vittorio Amedeo Theodore of Savoy (b. 1723)
1774 – Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche , French physician and author (b. 1722)
1813 – Henry James Pye , English poet and politician (b. 1745)
1851 – Lorenz Oken , German botanist, biologist, and ornithologist (b. 1779)
1854 – Macedonio Melloni , Italian physicist and academic (b. 1798)
1868 – Halfdan Kjerulf , Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1815)
1886 – Lydia Koidula , Estonian poet and playwright (b. 1843)
1890 – John Henry Newman , English cardinal and theologian (b. 1801)
1892 – Enrico Betti , Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1813)
1901–present
1903 – Eugenio María de Hostos , Puerto Rican-American sociologist, philosopher, and lawyer (b. 1839)
1908 – Khudiram Bose , Indian Bengali revolutionary (b. 1889)
1919 – Andrew Carnegie , Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Carnegie Steel Company and Carnegie Hall (b. 1835)[ 44]
1921 – Mary Sumner , English philanthropist, founded the Mothers' Union (b. 1828)
1936 – Blas Infante , Spanish historian and politician (b. 1885)
1937 – Edith Wharton , American novelist and short story writer (b. 1862)
1939 – Jean Bugatti , German-Italian engineer (b. 1909)
1939 – Siegfried Flesch , Austrian fencer (b. 1872)
1945 – Stefan Jaracz , Polish actor and theater producer (b. 1883)
1953 – Tazio Nuvolari , Italian race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1892)
1956 – Jackson Pollock , American painter (b. 1912)
1961 – Antanas Škėma , Lithuanian-American author, playwright, actor, and director (b. 1910)
1963 – Otto Wahle , Austrian-American swimmer and coach (b. 1879)
1965 – Bill Woodfull , Australian cricketer and educator (b. 1897)
1969 – Miriam Licette , English soprano and educator (b. 1885)
1972 – Max Theiler , South African-American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
1974 – Vicente Emilio Sojo , Venezuelan conductor and composer (b. 1887)
1977 – Frederic Calland Williams , British co-inventor of the Williams-Kilborn tube , used for memory in early computer systems (b. 1911)
1978 – Berta Ruck , Indian-born Welsh romance novelist (b. 1878)[ 45]
1979 – J. G. Farrell , English author (b. 1935)
1980 – Paul Robert , French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1910)
1982 – Tom Drake , American actor and singer (b. 1918)
1984 – Alfred A. Knopf Sr. , American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (b. 1892)
1984 – Paul Felix Schmidt , Estonian–American chemist and chess player (b. 1916)
1986 – János Drapál , Hungarian motorcycle racer (b. 1948)
1988 – Anne Ramsey , American actress (b. 1929)
1989 – John Meillon , Australian actor (b. 1934)
1991 – J. D. McDuffie , American race car driver (b. 1938)
1994 – Peter Cushing , English actor (b. 1913)
1995 – Phil Harris , American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1904)
1996 – Rafael Kubelík , Czech conductor and composer (b. 1914)
1996 – Ambrosio Padilla , Filipino basketball player and politician (b. 1910)
2000 – Jean Papineau-Couture , Canadian composer and academic (b. 1916)
2001 – Percy Stallard , English cyclist and coach (b. 1909)
2002 – Galen Rowell , American photographer and mountaineer (b. 1940)
2003 – Armand Borel , Swiss-American mathematician and academic (b. 1923)
2003 – Herb Brooks , American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
2006 – Mike Douglas , American singer and talk show host (b. 1920)
2008 – George Furth , American actor and playwright (b. 1932)
2008 – Dursun Karataş , founding leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) in Turkey (b. 1952)
2009 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver , American activist, founded the Special Olympics (b. 1921)
2010 – James Mourilyan Tanner , British paediatric endocrinologist (b. 1920)[ 46]
2012 – Red Bastien , American wrestler, trainer, and promoter (b. 1931)
2012 – Michael Dokes , American boxer (b. 1958)
2012 – Lucy Gallardo , Argentinian-Mexican actress and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2013 – Raymond Delisle , French cyclist (b. 1943)
2013 – Zafar Futehally , Indian ornithologist and author (b. 1919)
2013 – David Howard , English ballet dancer and educator (b. 1937)
2014 – Vladimir Beara , Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1928)
2014 – Raymond Gravel , Canadian priest and politician (b. 1952)
2014 – Kika Szaszkiewiczowa , Polish author and blogger (b. 1917)
2014 – Robin Williams , American actor and comedian (b. 1951)
2015 – Serge Collot , French viola player and educator (b. 1923)
2015 – Harald Nielsen , Danish footballer and manager (b. 1941)
2015 – Richard Oriani , Salvadoran-American metallurgist and engineer (b. 1920)
2017 – Yisrael Kristal , Polish-Israeli supercentenarian; oldest living Holocaust survivor and one of the ten oldest men ever (b. 1903)
2017 – Segun Bucknor , Nigerian musician and journalist (b. 1946)
2018 – V S Naipaul , British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1932)[ 47]
2019 – Sergio Obeso Rivera , Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1931)[ 48]
2020 – Trini Lopez , American singer and guitarist (b. 1937)[ 49]
2020 – Sumner Redstone , American billionaire businessman (b. 1923)[ 50]
2022 – Anne Heche , American actress (b. 1969)[ 51]
2022 – Hanae Mori , Japanese fashion designer (b. 1926)[ 52]
2023 – Mike Ahern , Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Queensland (b. 1942)[ 53]
2024 – Ángel Salazar , Cuban-American comedian and actor (b. 1956)[ 54]
2024 – Noël Treanor , Irish Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1950)[ 55]
Holidays and observances
References
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