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Clan Innes

Not to be confused with Clan MacInnes.
Clan Innes
Crest: A boar's head erased Proper.
MottoBe Traist (be faithful)
Profile
RegionHighlands
DistrictMoray
Plant badgeGreat Bulrush
Clan Innes no longer has a chief, and is an armigerous clan
Historic seatInnes House (1640–1767)
Last ChiefSir James Innes, 6th Baronet
Died19 July 1823
Septs of Clan Innes
Ennes, MacTary, Milnes, Ennes, Marnoch, Mitchell, Ennis, Maver, Oynie, Ince, Mavor, MacRob, Redford, Inch, Middleton, Innis, Mill, Wilson, Milne, Yunie[1]
Allied clans
Rival clans
Innes House[3]

Clan Innes is a Highland and Lowland Scottish clan. The clan takes its name from the lands of Innes in Moray, Scotland. The de facto chief of the clan is the Duke of Roxburghe, directly descended in the male line from the Innes Baronets, chiefs of the name.

History

Clan Innes claims descent from a Berowald, a Flemish knight, who was given the lands of Innes by Malcolm IV of Scotland in 1160. Berowald's grandson, Walter, assumed the surname Innes and was granted a charter of confirmation by Alexander II of Scotland in 1226. In 1452, Robert Innes, the eleventh laird, fought under the Earl of Huntly at the Battle of Brechin. He later founded the Greyfriars of Elgin in an attempt to repay for his sins. The twentieth chief of Clan Innes, Sir Robert, was a Member of Parliament for Moray and was made a baronet of Nova Scotia in 1625. The third baronet, Sir James, married Lady Margaret Ker (whom through the sixth baronet inherited the Ker dukedom of Roxburghe. The twenty-fifth chief (and sixth baronet), Sir James Innes, claimed the dukedom of Roxburghe in 1805 when the previous duke died without a direct heir. Later, in 1812 the House of Lords ruled in favour of Sir James, rejecting claims by the heir female of the second earl and heir male whatsoever of the first earl. Because of the ruling Sir James took the surname Innes-Ker and was titled James Innes-Ker, 5th Duke of Roxburghe.[4] The present duke of Roxburghe is heir to the chiefship of the clan, however since he bears the surname Innes-Ker the Lord Lyon King of Arms will not recognise him as chief of the name Innes.[5]

Heraldry

Arms of Innes

The crest badge suitable for clan members to wear contains the heraldic crest of a boar's head erased Proper, and the heraldic motto of BE TRAIST.[6]

Tartans

Clan Innes has two historical tartans, They are called "Innes Red" and "Innes Hunting", Innes Red is the first Tartan discovered, However, there are many variations of the Innes Red, The most known version is titled in the Scottish Register of Tartans as "Innes (Of Moray)" other versions are called "Innes (D C Stewart)" and "Innes" the one most commonly used is "Innes (of Moray)"

The Innes Hunting tartan is the newest found tartan, It was registered on the Scottish Register of Tartans by Colin Innes of Tulchan with agreement of The Duke of Roxburghe in the Lyon Court Books 19, April, 1969. It is identical to the "Innes (miniature)" tartan taken from a miniature of Georgina Innes at Edingight. There are many other Tartans registered to Clan Innes, These include "Innes of Cowie", "Innes Dress" and "Innes Red, Dress (Dance)". [7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Innes Clan Society USA "Septs and names"
  2. ^ Margo Todd (2002). The Culture of Protestantism in Early Modern Scotland. Yale University Press. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-300-09234-9.
  3. ^ "Innes House". CANMORE. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  4. ^ "Clan Innes". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  5. ^ "The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs Requirements for Recognition". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  6. ^ Way of Plean, George; Squire, Romilly (2000). Clans & Tartans. Glasgow: HarperCollins. p. 132. ISBN 0-00-472501-8.
  7. ^ Scottish Register of Tartans
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