Cunningsburgh

Cunningsburgh
Cunningsburgh
	Aithsetter, with Mousa in the distance
	Cunningsburgh Location within Shetland
OS grid reference	HU430301
Civil parish	Dunrossness;
Council area	Shetland;
Lieutenancy area	Shetland;
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SHETLAND
Postcode district	ZE2
Dialling code	01950
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Orkney and Shetland;
Scottish Parliament	Shetland;
	List of places UK Scotland 60°03′14″N 1°13′34″W / 60.054°N 1.226°W

Cunningsburgh, formerly also known as Coningsburgh (Old Norse: Konungsborgr meaning "King's castle"), is a new hamlet and ancient parish in the south of Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. The hamlet is on the coast, nine miles south south west of Lerwick, about halfway between there and Sumburgh Head. The parish was merged with Dunrossness and Sandwick in 1891. It is on the A970 road.^[1] There is a primary school, a marina, a community shop,^[2] a public hall, a history centre,^[3] a touring park,^[4] and a United Free Church of Scotland kirk.

Amongst the settlements in the parish are Aithsetter, Ocraquoy, and Gord.

Cunningsburgh is included in the South Mainland Up Helly Aa fire festival (SMUHA).^[5] SMUHA was the first Up Helly Aa event to have elected a female Guizer Jarl, Lesley Simpson, in 2015.^[6]

History

There is a prehistoric steatite quarry site in Catpund, Cunningsburgh.^[7]

A large sandstone block dated between the 10th and 11th centuries CE was found in a burial ground in Cunningsburgh.^[8] Old Norse runic inscriptions on the stone suggest it was erected as a memorial.^[8] The runestone is now on display at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Outsider artist, poet and musician Adam Christie was born in Aith, Cunningsburgh in 1869 and became known for his stone sculptures of human heads.^[9] At the age of 32 Christie was committed to Sunnyside Psychiatric Hospital, Montrose, and never returned to Shetland.^[10] His work has been posthumously exhibited in Montrose and Glasgow.^[11]^[9] There is a memorial to Christie outside the Cunningsburgh History Group's headquarters.^[9] The Cunningsburgh memorial was funded by History Scotland and made by one of Christie's living descendants.^[9]

On the 22nd November 1944 a de Havilland Mosquito DZ642 crashed in Royl Field.^[3] The Cunningsburgh History Group dedicated a memorial plaque to the crew, which was erected in 2018.^[3]

Cunningsburgh Show

The Cunningsburgh Show is an annual agricultural show, held on the second Wednesday of August.^[12] First held in 1944 as a livestock show,^[13] it is now the largest event of its kind in Shetland, attracting around 4,000 people.^[14] Livestock exhibited include cattle, sheep, and poultry, and there are other competitions including baking, jam making, and equestrian events.^[14] The 2014 show included over 2,800 individual entries across all categories.^[13]