FG-7142

FG-7142
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name N-Methyl-5H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carboxamide
	Other names ZK-31906
Identifiers
CAS Number	78538-74-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	4222 ;
MeSH	C526324
PubChem CID	4375;
UNII	60PO70N1BP ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID30999832 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C13H11N3O/c1-14-13(17)11-6-9-8-4-2-3-5-10(8)16-12(9)7-15-11/h2-7,16H,1H3,(H,14,17) Key: QMCOPDWHWYSJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CNC(=O)C1=NC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N2;
Properties
Chemical formula	C13H11N3O
Molar mass	225.24594
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

FG-7142 (ZK-31906) is a drug which acts as a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine allosteric site of the GABA_A receptor.^[1] It has anorectic,^[2] anxiogenic and pro-convulsant effects.^[3] It also increases release of acetylcholine and noradrenaline,^[4] and improves memory retention in animal studies.^[5]

References

^ Stevenson CW, Halliday DM, Marsden CA, Mason R (2007). "Systemic administration of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG-7142 disrupts corticolimbic network interactions". Synapse. 61 (8): 646–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.323.5370. doi:10.1002/syn.20414. PMID 17503486. S2CID 13415418.
^ Cottone P, Sabino V, Steardo L, Zorrilla EP (May 2007). "FG 7142 specifically reduces meal size and the rate and regularity of sustained feeding in female rats: evidence that benzodiazepine inverse agonists reduce food palatability". Neuropsychopharmacology. 32 (5): 1069–81. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301229. PMID 17077811.
^ Evans AK, Lowry CA (Winter 2007). "Pharmacology of the β-carboline FG-7142, a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine allosteric site of the GABA_A receptor: neurochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral effects". CNS Drug Reviews. 13 (4): 475–501. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2007.00025.x. PMC 6494137. PMID 18078430.
^ Claustre Y, Rouquier L, Desvignes C, Leonetti M, Montégut J, Aubin N, Allouard N, Bougault I, Oury-Donat F, Steinberg R (2006). "Effects of the vasopressin (V1b) receptor antagonist, SSR149415, and the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor antagonist, SSR125543, on FG 7142-induced increase in acetylcholine and norepinephrine release in the rat". Neuroscience. 141 (3): 1481–8. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.05.006. PMID 16781820. S2CID 24944657.
^ McNally GP, Augustyn KA, Richardson R (2008). "GABA_A receptors determine the temporal dynamics of memory retention". Learning and Memory. 15 (3): 106–11. doi:10.1101/lm.806008. PMC 2275652. PMID 18285469.

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[pmid17503486-1] Stevenson CW, Halliday DM, Marsden CA, Mason R (2007). "Systemic administration of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG-7142 disrupts corticolimbic network interactions". Synapse. 61 (8): 646–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.323.5370. doi:10.1002/syn.20414. PMID 17503486. S2CID 13415418.

[2] Cottone P, Sabino V, Steardo L, Zorrilla EP (May 2007). "FG 7142 specifically reduces meal size and the rate and regularity of sustained feeding in female rats: evidence that benzodiazepine inverse agonists reduce food palatability". Neuropsychopharmacology. 32 (5): 1069–81. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301229. PMID 17077811.

[3] Evans AK, Lowry CA (Winter 2007). "Pharmacology of the β-carboline FG-7142, a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine allosteric site of the GABA_A receptor: neurochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral effects". CNS Drug Reviews. 13 (4): 475–501. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2007.00025.x. PMC 6494137. PMID 18078430.

[4] Claustre Y, Rouquier L, Desvignes C, Leonetti M, Montégut J, Aubin N, Allouard N, Bougault I, Oury-Donat F, Steinberg R (2006). "Effects of the vasopressin (V1b) receptor antagonist, SSR149415, and the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor antagonist, SSR125543, on FG 7142-induced increase in acetylcholine and norepinephrine release in the rat". Neuroscience. 141 (3): 1481–8. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.05.006. PMID 16781820. S2CID 24944657.

[5] McNally GP, Augustyn KA, Richardson R (2008). "GABA_A receptors determine the temporal dynamics of memory retention". Learning and Memory. 15 (3): 106–11. doi:10.1101/lm.806008. PMC 2275652. PMID 18285469.

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