Fifteen-inch gauge railway
Railway track gauge (381 mm)
Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway
Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway
One of the Chemin de fer Touristique d'Anse 's X131 when passing through the hills
Fifteen-inch gauge railways were pioneered by Sir Arthur Percival Heywood who was interested in what he termed a minimum gauge railway for use as estate railways or to be easy to lay on, for instance, a battlefield.[ 1] In 1874, he described the principle behind it as used for his Duffield Bank Railway , distinguishing it from a "narrow-gauge" railway. Having previously built a small railway of 9 in (229 mm ) gauge, he settled on 15 in (381 mm ) gauge as the minimum that he felt was practical.
Railways
15 inch gauge railway installations
Name
Country
Location
Notes
Bush Mill Railway
Australia
Port Arthur
Closed
Donauparkbahn [de ]
Austria
Vienna
[ 2]
Prater Liliputbahn
Austria
Vienna
Bear Creek Park Train
Canada
Surrey, British Columbia
[ 3]
Pindal Electric Tramway
Canada
London, Ontario
Formerly in Montreal
Springbank Express
Canada
London, Ontario
[ 4] [ 5]
Chemin de fer Touristique d'Anse
France
Anse, Rhône
Dresden Park Railway
Germany
Dresden
Killesberg Park Railway
Germany
Stuttgart
Leipziger Parkeisenbahn
Germany
Leipzig
Difflin Lake Railway
Ireland
Cygnus wood-land Railway
Japan
Osaka
[ 6]
Sakuradani Light Railway
Japan
Toyono District of Osaka Prefecture
Shuzenji Romney Railway
Japan
Niji-no-Sato (Rainbow Park) in Izu, Shizuoka
Driving Creek Railway
New Zealand
Whangaparaoa Narrow Gauge Railway
New Zealand
Closed[ 7] [ 8]
Adventure Railway [broken anchor ]
UK
Alton Towers
(defunct, 1982–1992 - park still operating)
Bellevue Park Railway
UK
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Closed 1950
Blackpool Zoo miniature railway
UK
Lancashire
Blakesley Miniature Railway
UK
Blakesley Hall , Northamptonshire
Opened 1903, closed c.1944.[ 9]
Blenheim Park Railway
UK
Oxfordshire
Brocklands Adventure Park
UK
Cornwall
Closed 2007
Bure Valley Railway
UK
Norfolk
Standard gauge line closed 1982. 15-inch gauge line opened 1990.
Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway
UK
Lincolnshire
Conwy Valley Railway Museum
UK
Betws-y-Coed , North Wales
(short tramway)
Craigtoun Miniature Railway
UK
Craigtoun Park , St. Andrews
Duffield Bank Railway
UK
Closed 1916
Eaton Hall Railway
UK
Closed 1946
Evesham Vale Light Railway
UK
Evesham Country Park , Twyford, Worcestershire
[ 10]
Fairbourne Railway
UK
Wales
(now converted to 12+ 1 ⁄4 in or 311 mm gauge)
Far Tottering and Oyster Creek Branch Railway
UK
Battersea Park , London
Closed 1975
Gulliver's Land
UK
Milton Keynes
Gulliver's World
UK
Warrington, Cheshire
Haigh Hall Miniature Railway
UK
Greater Manchester
Heatherslaw Light Railway
UK
Northumberland
International Garden Festival Railway
UK
1984
Whistlestop Valley (Formerly Kirklees Light Railway)
UK
Clayton West, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
[ 11]
Knowsley Safari Park (The Lakeside Railway )
UK
Prescot, Merseyside
Lakeside Miniature Railway
UK
Southport, Merseyside
Lappa Valley Steam Railway
UK
Cornwall
Lightwater Express Rio Grande
UK
Ripon, North Yorkshire
Theme Park
Longleat Railway
UK
Markeaton Park Light Railway
UK
Derby
Closed September 2016[ 12]
Marwell Zoo
UK
Colden Common, Hampshire
Oakwood Theme Park
UK
Narberth, Pembrokeshire
Paradise Park
UK
Hayle, Cornwall
Paultons Park
UK
Ower, Romsey, Hampshire
Perrygrove Railway
UK
Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway
UK
Cumbria
Rhiw Valley Light Railway
UK
Manafon, Powys, Wales
Closed 2022
Rhyl Miniature Railway
UK
Clwyd, Wales
Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway
UK
Kent
Saltburn Miniature Railway
UK
Cat Nab, Cleveland
Sand Hutton Miniature Railway
UK
Yorkshire
Closed 1922
Sherwood Forest Railway
UK
Nottinghamshire
Waveney Valley Railway
UK
Bressingham Steam and Gardens Norfolk
West Midlands Safari Park
UK
Worcestershire
Closed 2014
Windmill Farm Railway
UK
Burscough, Lancashire
Wildlife Park Cricket St Thomas
UK
Chard, Somerset
Wotton Light Railway
UK
Wotton Underwood, Buckinghamshire
American Heritage Railroad
USA
Illinois
[ 13]
Amusement Rides
USA
City Park , Iowa City
[ 14] [ 15]
B.A.D. Great Northern Railroad
USA
California
[citation needed ]
Eden Springs Park Railroad )
USA
Benton Harbor, Michigan
[ 16]
Gage Park Railroad
USA
Gage Park, Topeka , Kansas
Glenwood, South Park & Pacific Railroad
USA
California
[ 17]
Hillcrest & Wahtoke Steam Railroad
USA
Reedley, California
[ 18]
Joshua Tree & Southern GSD
USA
California
[ 19]
Kansas City Northern Miniature Railroad
USA
Kansas City, Missouri
[ 20]
Laurel Run Railroad
USA
Pennsylvania
[ 21]
Little Toot Railroad
USA
Rough and Tumble Engineers Historical Association , Pennsylvania
Look Park
USA
Northampton, Massachusetts
Miniature Railway at Silver Lake, Ohio
USA
Silver Lake, Ohio
Defunct
Miniature Train at Monarch Park
USA
Oil City, Pennsylvania
Defunct
Nickel Plate Railroad
USA
California
Northwest Ohio Railroad Preservation
USA
Ohio
[citation needed ]
Orland, Newville and Pacific Railroad
USA
California
(operating)
Paradise & Pacific Railroad
USA
McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park , Scottsdale, Arizona
[ 22] (separate 7+ 1 ⁄2 in or 190.5 mm railway named Scottsdale Live Steamers also present) (operating)
Phoenix & Holly Railroad
USA
Oregon
[ 23]
Pint-Sized Pufferbelly
USA
Strasburg Rail Road , Strasburg Township, Pennsylvania
[ 24] (operating)
Redwood Valley Railway
USA
Tilden Regional Park , California
[ 25] (operating)
Riverside and Great Northern Railway
USA
Wisconsin
Riverview & Twin Lakes Railroad
USA
Wyoming
Safari Train
USA
Milwaukee County Zoo , Milwaukee , Wisconsin
(operating)
Sonoma TrainTown Railroad
USA
California
[ 26] (operating)
Sullivan Railroad
USA
Horseheads, New York
[ 27]
Tiny Town Railroad
USA
Colorado
Waterman & Western Railroad
USA
Illinois
[ 28]
See also
References
Minimum-gauge Minimum-gauge railways Narrow gauge
2 foot and 600 mm
2 ft 3 in (686 mm )
750 mm (2 ft 5+ 1 ⁄2 in )
760 mm (2 ft 5+ 15 ⁄16 in )
2 ft 6 in (762 mm )
800 mm (2 ft 7+ 1 ⁄2 in )
891 mm (2 ft 11+ 3 ⁄32 in ) Swedish three foot
900 mm (2 ft 11+ 7 ⁄16 in )
3 ft (914 mm )
950 mm (3 ft 1+ 3 ⁄8 in ) Italian metre gauge
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in ) metre gauge
1,050 mm (3 ft 5+ 11 ⁄32 in ),
1,055 mm (3 ft 5+ 1 ⁄2 in ),
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm )
1,093 mm (3 ft 7 in ),
1,100 mm (3 ft 7+ 5 ⁄16 in ),
1,200 mm (3 ft 11+ 1 ⁄4 in )
4 ft (1,219 mm )
4 ft 1 in (1,245 mm ), Middleton Railway
4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm ), Scotch gauge
4 ft 6+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,384 mm ), Scotch gauge
4 ft 7+ 3 ⁄4 in (1,416 mm )
4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm ), almost standard gauge
4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄4 in (1,429 mm )
1,432 mm (4 ft 8+ 3 ⁄8 in )
Standard gauge Broad gauge
1,440 mm (4 ft 8+ 11 ⁄16 in )
1,445 mm (4 ft 8+ 7 ⁄8 in )
1,450 mm (4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄32 in )
4 ft 9+ 3 ⁄8 in (1,457 mm )
1,458 mm (4 ft 9+ 13 ⁄32 in )
4 ft 10+ 7 ⁄8 in (1,495 mm ), Toronto gauge
5 ft / 1,524 mm and 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+ 27 ⁄32 in ), Russian gauge.
5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄4 in / 1,581 mm and 5 ft 2+ 1 ⁄2 in / 1,588 mm , Pennsylvania gauge
5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm ), Irish gauge
5 ft 4+ 1 ⁄2 in (1,638 mm ), Baltimore gauge
1,668 mm (5 ft 5+ 21 ⁄32 in ), Iberian gauge
5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm ), Indian gauge
1,945 mm (6 ft 4+ 9 ⁄16 in ), De Arend
7 ft 1 ⁄4 in (2,140 mm ), Brunel gauge
3,000 mm (9 ft 10+ 1 ⁄8 in ), Breitspurbahn
8,200 mm (26 ft 10+ 27 ⁄32 in ), Lärchwandschrägaufzug
9,000 mm (29 ft 6+ 5 ⁄16 in ), Krasnoyarsk ship lift
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