Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

George Hotz

George Hotz
Hotz in 2016
Born
George Francis Hotz

(1989-10-02) October 2, 1989 (age 35)
Glen Rock, New Jersey, U.S.
Other namesgeohot, tomcr00se
Years active2007–present
Known for
  • • Jailbreaking
  • • Comma.ai and openpilot
  • • Tinygrad
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

George Francis Hotz (born October 2, 1989), alias geohot, is an American security hacker, entrepreneur,[1] and software engineer. He is known for developing iOS jailbreaks,[2][3] reverse engineering the PlayStation 3, and for the subsequent lawsuit brought against him by Sony. From September 2015 onwards, he has been working on his vehicle automation machine learning company comma.ai.[4] Since November 2022, Hotz has been working on tinygrad, a deep learning framework.

Education

Hotz attended the Academy for Engineering and Design Technology at the Bergen County Academies, a magnet public high school in Hackensack, New Jersey.[5] Hotz is an alumnus of the Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth program.[6] Hotz also briefly attended Rochester Institute of Technology[7] and Carnegie Mellon University.

Security research

George Hotz speaks onstage during TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2016.

iOS

In August 2007, seventeen-year-old George Hotz became the first person reported to remove the SIM lock on an iPhone.[8][9][10][11] He traded his second unlocked 8 GB iPhone to Terry Daidone, the founder of CertiCell, for a Nissan 350Z and three 8 GB iPhones.[12]

In October 2009, Hotz released blackra1n. It was compatible with all iPhone and iPod Touch devices running iOS 3.1.2.[13][14]

On July 13, 2010, Hotz announced the discontinuation of his jailbreaking activities, citing demotivation over the technology and the unwanted personal attention.[15] Nevertheless, he continued to release new software-based jailbreak techniques until October 2010.[16]

PlayStation 3

In December 2009, Hotz announced his initial intentions to breach security on the PlayStation 3.[17] On January 22, 2010, he announced that he had gained read and write access to the machine's system memory as well as hypervisor level access to the machine's CPU.[18][19]

On January 26, 2010, Hotz released the exploit to the public. On March 28, 2010, Sony responded by announcing their intention to release a PlayStation 3 firmware update that would remove the OtherOS feature from all models,[20] a feature that was already absent on the newer Slim revisions of the machine.[21]

On July 13, 2010, Hotz posted a message on his Twitter account stating that he had abandoned his efforts.[22]

Sony lawsuit

On December 29, 2010, hacking group fail0verflow did a presentation at the 27th Chaos Communications Congress where they exposed a mistake of Sony in their usage of ECDSA signatures without publishing the corresponding private key. This key was used by Sony to prevent piracy.[23][24] On January 2, 2011, Hotz posted a copy of the private key of the PlayStation 3 on his website.[25] These keys were later removed from his website as a result of legal action by Sony against fail0verflow and Hotz. In response to his continued publication of PS3 exploit information, Sony filed on January 11, 2011, for an application for a temporary restraining order (TRO) against him in the US District Court of Northern California.[26][27][28]

Hotz published his commentary on the case, including a song about the "disaster" of Sony.[29] Sony in turn has demanded that social media sites, including YouTube, hand over IP addresses of people who visited Geohot's social pages and videos, the latter being the case only for those who "watched the video and 'documents reproducing all records or usernames and IP addresses that have posted or published comments in response to the video".[30]

PayPal granted Sony access to Geohot's PayPal account contribution transactions,[31] and the judge of the case granted Sony permission to view the IP addresses of everyone who visited geohot.com. In April 2011, it was revealed that Sony and Hotz had settled the lawsuit out of court, on the condition that Hotz would never again resume any hacking work on Sony products.[32]

Android

In June 2014, Hotz[33] published a root exploit software hack for Samsung Galaxy S5 devices used in the US market.[34] The exploit is built around the CVE-2014-3153 vulnerability,[35][36] which was discovered by hacker Pinkie Pie, and it involves an issue in the futex subsystem that in turn allows for privilege escalation. The exploit, known as towelroot, was designated as a "one-click Android rooting tool".[36]

Although originally released for the Verizon Galaxy S5, the root exploit was made compatible with most Android devices available at that time. For example, it was tested and found to work with the AT&T Galaxy S5, Nexus 5, and Galaxy S4 Active. Updates continued to be applied to the root exploit to increase its capabilities with other devices running Android.[37] Updates to the Android operating system closed the source of the exploit. Samsung officially responded to the towelroot exploit by releasing updated software designed to be immune from the exploit.[38]

Career

Hotz made a meaningful side income from public donations solicited for his security exploits.[9]

Hotz worked at Facebook between May 2011 and January 2012.[39][40][9][41]

On July 16, 2014, Google hired Hotz to work with the Project Zero team[42] where he developed Qira for dynamically analysing application binaries.[43]

Hotz was employed at the startup Vicarious from January until July 2015.[44]

On November 18, 2022, Hotz announced that he had been hired by Twitter for a 12-week internship, with the task of fixing Twitter search as well as removing the pop up log-in screen displayed to users scrolling without being logged in to an account. [45] On December 20, after less than 5 weeks at the role, he resigned, stating “appreciate the opportunity, but didn’t think there was any real impact I could make there”.[46][47]

comma.ai

Hotz founded his AI startup, comma.ai, in September 2015.[48] In an interview with Bloomberg, Hotz revealed that the company was building vehicular automation technology based on machine learning algorithms. Hotz built a working self-driving 2016 Acura ILX, which he demonstrated on California's Interstate 280 freeway in a video,[4] resulting in a cease and desist letter from the California Department of Motor Vehicles.[49]

Hotz wanted to sell his technology to Tesla Motors, meeting with CEO Elon Musk.[50][51] Hotz claims that Musk offered him $12 million (minus $1 million for every month it took Hotz to work on the task) to create a driving system that could replace the MobilEye solution that Tesla used at the time, which was disputed by Musk.[52] Musk offered advice on Hotz's self-driving car project in a December 2015 interview.[53]

On October 27, 2016, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) informed Hotz that the product was legally required to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, and requested information that would confirm such compliance.[54] A day later, George Hotz tweeted from Shenzhen that the comma one was cancelled.[55][56] Kristen Lee stated on Jalopnik that the NHTSA was simply trying to open a dialog, and commented: "Instead, they got the worst attitude possible from Silicon Valley: try and regulate us, thought leaders, and we’ll take our ball and go home."[57]

comma.ai open sourced their self driving car software (called openpilot) on November 30, 2016, emphasizing its intended use for research without a warranty.[58][59]

On September 14, 2018, comma.ai announced Hotz would become the Head of Research Team for the project, and appointed Riccardo Biasini as the new CEO of the company.[60] He left in March 2019, but returned in May 2019 to become president once again.[61]

On January 7, 2020, comma.ai debuted its $999 comma two ADAS (driver-assist) device at the annual CES tech show in Las Vegas.[62][63][64]

On August 23, 2022, comma.ai was sued by patent troll Sucxess LLC.[65][66]

On October 31, 2022, Hotz said he is taking some time away from comma.ai.[67][68]

tiny corp

Hotz founded tiny corp on November 5, 2022. tiny corp aims to port machine learning instruction sets to hardware accelerators.[69] [70]

On May 24, 2023, tiny corp announced that they raised $5.1M to build computers for machine learning and develop neural network framework called tinygrad.[71] Tinygrad, the neural network framework developed by Tiny Corp, aims to provide a balance between the simplicity of Andrej Karpathy's micrograd framework and the functionality of the PyTorch framework.[72] tinygrad aims to realize performance gains over PyTorch through a number of optimizations, including dynamic compilation, fusing of operations, and a greatly simplified backend.[73] tinygrad is currently used to enable comma.ai's openpilot framework to run on the company's dedicated hardware, which includes a Snapdragon 845 GPU.[74]

Additionally, tiny corp builds the TinyBox, a $15,000 AI computer aimed at local model training and inference, serving as a personal compute cluster.[75]

Other activities and recognition

Hotz was a finalist at the 2004 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), a science competition for high school students, in Portland, Oregon with his project "The Mapping Robot". Recognition included interviews on the Today Show and Larry King Show.[76] Hotz was a finalist at the 2005 ISEF competition, with his project "The Googler".[77]

Hotz competed at the 2007 ISEF where his 3D imaging project, entitled "I want a Holodeck", received awards and prizes in several categories including a $20,000 Intel scholarship.[78] He travelled to Sweden to speak about the project at the Stockholm International Youth Science Seminar.[79]

In March 2008, PC World listed Hotz as one of the top 10 Overachievers under 21.[80]

In August 2013, Hotz attended the DEF CON hacker convention with Carnegie Mellon's Plaid Parliament of Pwning (PPP). PPP placed first in the DEF CON Capture the Flag (CTF) tournament.[81] Later in 2013, Hotz also competed in the 2013 New York University Tandon School of Engineering Cyber Security Awareness Week (CSAW). Working alone, Hotz took first place under the pseudonym tomcr00se.[82] In August 2014, Hotz once again competed as part of Carnegie Mellon's PPP to win the DEF CON CTF tournament for a second year in a row. The team also won the DEF CON "Crack Me If You Can" tournament.[83]

In 2013, Hotz began making hip hop music on his SoundCloud, tomcr00se. As of August 2023, he has made 28 original songs and covers.[84]

Hotz also has a Twitch channel, where he frequently does programming livestreams. As of August 2023, his twitch channel has over 71k followers.[85]

In February 2020, Hotz founded the cheapETH crypto currency.[86]

References

  1. ^ Souppouris, Aaron (December 23, 2013). "Legendary hacker Geohot busts rhymes instead of code". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  2. ^ Stone, Brad; Biggs, John (August 25, 2007). "With Software and Soldering, AT&T's Lock on iPhone Is Undone". The New York Times. p. C-1. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  3. ^ "Interview with 17-year-old iPhone hacker". CNBC. September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "The First Person to Hack the iPhone Built a Self-Driving Car. In His Garage". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  5. ^ McKay, Martha (August 24, 2007). "Tech whiz cracks code tying it to AT&T network". Bergen County, New Jersey: The Record. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  6. ^ "GEORGE HOTZ". Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  7. ^ "IPhone Whiz Kid Settles in to Campus Life at RIT". Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  8. ^ Unlocked iPhone on YouTube
  9. ^ a b c "Machine Politics: The man who started the hacker wars." Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine,"The New Yorker", May 7, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012
  10. ^ Kronfeld, Melissa Jane; Liddy, Tom (August 25, 2007). "IHACKED YOU! CODE-CRACKING N.J. KID 'FREES' APPLE CELL". New York Post. Post Wire Services. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  11. ^ Unlocked iPhone. August 21, 2007. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2016 – via YouTube.
  12. ^ Sorrel, Charlie (August 29, 2007). "Geohot Trades Hacked iPhone for Crazy Expensive Sports Car". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Martin, David. "Blackra1n jailbreaks iPhone OS 3.1.2". CNET. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  14. ^ "Geohot Releases blackra1n to Jailbreak Any iPhone and iPod Touch Running iPhone OS 3.1.2". iPhone Hacks | #1 iPhone, iPad, iOS Blog. October 11, 2009. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  15. ^ "GeoHot says Goodbye to iPhone Community". Tech-exclusive.com. July 13, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  16. ^ Hutchinson, Roland (October 10, 2010). "Limera1n iOS 4.1 Jailbreak Released By Geohot". Geeky-gadgets.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  17. ^ Hotz, George (December 26, 2009). "A Real Challenge". On the PlayStation 3. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  18. ^ Hotz, George (January 22, 2010). "Hello hypervisor, I'm geohot". On the PlayStation 3. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  19. ^ Fildes, Jonathan (January 25, 2010). "PlayStation 3 'hacked' by iPhone cracker". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  20. ^ "PS3 Firmware (v3.21) Update – PlayStation Blog". March 28, 2010. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  21. ^ "Sony explains PS3 Slim's loss of Linux option". www.theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  22. ^ The PS3 just too difficult to crack – GamingBolt.com: Video Game News, Reviews, Previews and Blog Archived July 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. GamingBolt.com. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  23. ^ "Console Hacking 2010: PS3 Epic Fail". Chaos Communication Congress. fail0verflow. December 29, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  24. ^ 27C3 – Chaos Communication Congress 2010 – fail0verflow on YouTube
  25. ^ "Geohot: Here is your PS3 Root Key! – Now with "HELLO WORLD" proof!". PSX-SCENE. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  26. ^ Motion for TRO Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Scribd.com (January 12, 2011). Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  27. ^ Sony vs. GeoHot Hacker Lawsuit. G4. January 13, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  28. ^ "GeoHot vs Sony – PS3 Jailbreak, Lawsuit and the Interview". Newsden. January 16, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  29. ^ The Light It Up Contest on YouTube
  30. ^ Kravets, David (March 4, 2011). "Judge Lets Sony Unmask Visitors to PS3-Jailbreaking Site". Wired. Condé Nast Digital. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2011. A federal magistrate is granting Sony the right to acquire the internet IP addresses of anybody who has visited PlayStation 3 hacker George Hotz's website from January 2009 to the present. Thursday's decision by Magistrate Joseph Spero to allow Sony to subpoena Hotz's web provider (.pdf) raises a host of web-privacy concerns. Respected for his iPhone hacks and now the PlayStation 3 jailbreak, Hotz is accused of breaching the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and other laws after he published an encryption key and software tools on his website that allow Playstation owners to gain complete control of their consoles from the firmware on up. Sony also won subpoenas (.pdf) for data from YouTube and Google, as part of its lawsuit against the 21-year-old New Jersey hacker, as well as Twitter account data linked to Hotz, who goes by the handle GeoHot.
  31. ^ "George Hotz PayPal Subpoena Limited to California, Court Docs Reveal". Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  32. ^ Gilbert, Ben (April 11, 2011). "Sony and PlayStation 3 jailbreaker George Hotz settle out of court". Joystiq. AOL, Inc. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2011. After a short but rather storied history, infamous PlayStation 3 jailbreaker George "GeoHot" Hotz and Sony Computer Entertainment of America have settled their legal dispute, with a statement on the PlayStation Blog stating the two parties "reached an agreement in principle" around 10 days ago. According to said agreement, Hotz has "consented to a permanent injunction," meaning he super swears he won't do it again (legally speaking, of course), though no other terms are given. We were told by an SCEA rep that the terms of the settlement (beyond what was disclosed) are confidential.
  33. ^ "geohot". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  34. ^ Villapaz, Luke (June 16, 2014). "Geohot Towelroot Exploit Roots Galaxy S5 Devices On AT&T And Verizon". International Business Times. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  35. ^ "[SECURITY] [DSA 2949-1] linux security update". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  36. ^ a b Towelroot: One-Click Android Rooting Tool Released By Geohot Archived January 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Hacker News, June 1, 2015.
  37. ^ "I'm throwing a party and you should come **G... – Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 5". XDA Developers. June 15, 2014. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  38. ^ Samsung's official response to "Towelroot" Archived March 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Announcements: July 7, 2014, Samsung KNOX News
  39. ^ Protalinski, Emil (June 27, 2011). "Geohot reportedly now works for Facebook (update: Facebook confirms)". News & Blogs / Friending Facebook. ZDNet. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  40. ^ Reisinger, Don (June 28, 2011). "Geohot now a Facebook employee". The Digital Home. c|net. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  41. ^ Famous iPhone Hacker George Hotz Has Left Facebook Archived January 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ Bright, Peter (July 15, 2014). "Google 'Project Zero' hopes to find zero-day vulnerabilities before the NSA". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  43. ^ "qira". qira.me. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  44. ^ "The First Person to Hack the iPhone Built a Self-Driving Car. In His Garage". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  45. ^ Loizos, Connie (November 22, 2022). "Hacker George Hotz, long a frenemy of Elon Musk, signs on for 12 weeks at Twitter". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  46. ^ Peters, Jay (December 21, 2022). "Geohot resigns from Twitter". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  47. ^ "George Hotz Resigns From Twitter". iClarified. December 21, 2022. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  48. ^ George Hotz's LinkedIn Profile
  49. ^ "This 26-year-old hacker can make a self-driving car, but can he take on Tesla?". TheGuardian.com. April 5, 2016. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  50. ^ "Correction to article: "The First Person to Hack the iPhone Built a Self-Driving Car"". Tesla, Inc. December 16, 2015. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  51. ^ "Tesla Motors & Mobileye Announce Breakup Ahead of Gigafactory Opening". International Business Times. July 27, 2016. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  52. ^ "George Hotz promised to end capitalism in a manic sermon at SXSW". The Verge. March 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017. Then he met with Elon Musk, who asked him to make a vision solution for self-driving cars that would rival the MobileEye tech Tesla was already working with. Then Musk offered him $12 million (minus $1 million for every month it took Hotz to work on the task).
  53. ^ Korosec, Kirsten (December 21, 2015). "Elon Musk Says Tesla Vehicles Will Drive Themselves in Two Years". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  54. ^ "Special order directed to comma.ai". Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  55. ^ Etherington, Darrell (October 28, 2016). "Comma.ai cancels the Comma One following NHTSA letter". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  56. ^ "The comma one is cancelled..." Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  57. ^ Lee, Kristen (October 29, 2016). "The Feds Were Right To Question The Safety Of The $999 Self-Driving Kit". Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  58. ^ "George Hotz is giving away the code behind his self-driving car project". November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  59. ^ "Openpilot github site". GitHub. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  60. ^ ai, comma (September 14, 2018). "A message from the new CEO of comma.ai". comma ai. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  61. ^ "George Hotz". LinkedIn.
  62. ^ Hall, Emme (January 9, 2020). "We hit the road with Comma.ai's assisted-driving tech at CES 2020". Roadshow. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  63. ^ Baldwin, Roberto (January 13, 2020). "Comma Ai continues to impress with its aftermarket driver assistance tech". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  64. ^ "Comma on Twitter: "Available for purchase now at". Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  65. ^ Beschizza, Rob (August 25, 2022). "Patent troll takes aim at George Hotz's AI company". Boing Boing. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  66. ^ "Patent Trolls Inbound: Our First Lawsuit". comma.ai blog. August 24, 2022. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  67. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (October 31, 2022). "George Hotz, iPhone hacker and Elon Musk antagonist, is leaving Comma AI". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  68. ^ Korosec, Kirsten (November 2, 2022). "George Hotz, aka 'geohot,' is leaving Comma.ai for a lofty AI project". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  69. ^ "tinygrad: A simple and powerful neural network framework". tinygrad.org. November 5, 2022. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  70. ^ "LinkedIn Post". LinkedIn. November 5, 2022. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  71. ^ "the tiny corp raised $5.1M". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.[self-published source]
  72. ^ "Introduction to tinygrad: A Simple Deep Learning Framework". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  73. ^ "Archived copy". tiny corp. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  74. ^ "Archived copy". tiny corp. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  75. ^ "Commoditizing the Petaflop — with George Hotz of the tiny corp". June 20, 2023. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  76. ^ Society for Science & the Public – Intel ISEF – 2004 Portland SAO Award Winners Archived July 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Societyforscience.org. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  77. ^ Photos – Intel Science and Engineering Fair 2005 Archived July 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Intel.com. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  78. ^ Grand Awards Ceremony of the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2007. Intel Education. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  79. ^ (in Swedish) Participants / SIYSS / Verksamhet / Förbundet Unga Forskare – Förbundet Unga Forskare. Web.archive.org (April 23, 2008). Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  80. ^ Tynan, Dan. (March 9, 2008) Meet the Whiz Kids: 10 Overachievers Under 21 – Page 10 Archived December 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. PC World. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  81. ^ Cyberteams duke it out in the World Series of hacking – cnbc.com . CNBC. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  82. ^ NYU-Poly Cyber Security Awareness Week Announces Winners of World's Biggest Student Contests – prnewswire.com Archived March 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. prnewswire.com. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  83. ^ NYU-Poly CMU CyLab PPP and CUPS teams win "Capture the Flag" and "Crack Me If You Can" contests at DEFCON 22 – cylab.cmu.edu Archived April 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. cylab.cmu.edu. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  84. ^ "tomcro00se". SoundCloud. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.[self-published source]
  85. ^ georgehotz - Twitch, archived from the original on September 10, 2022, retrieved August 14, 2023[self-published source]
  86. ^ "cheapETH". cheapETH. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.[self-published source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to George Hotz.
Wikiquote has quotations related to George Hotz.

Read other articles:

Olof Jakob von Post

Olof Jakob von Post ca 1804 Olof Jakob von Post, född Rangel den 20 juni 1771 i Riddarholmens församling, Stockholm, död den 12 september 1830 på Hagbyholm, Irsta socken, Västmanlands län. Biografi Von Post blev 1787 kadett vid artilleriet i Stockholm och 1788 underlöjtnant vid Svea artilleriregemente. Han avlade examen i artillerivetenskapen 1789.”Han bevistade 1790 kriget i Finland och var därunder den 5 maj med i träffningen och reträtten från Anjala, då han kommenderade tven...

 

Positioning (marketing)

Marketing strategy Marketing Marketing Marketing management Key concepts Distribution Pricing Retail Service Activation Brand licensing Brand management Co-creation Consumer behaviour Consumer culture Dominance Effectiveness Ethics Promotion Segmentation Strategy Account-based marketing Digital marketing Product marketing Social marketing Influencer marketing Attribution Annoyance factor Horizontal integration Vertical integration Promotional content Advertising Branding Corporate anniversary...

 

Filosofía religiosa

No debe confundirse con Filosofía de la religión. La filosofía religiosa es un pensamiento filosófico que está influenciado y dirigido como consecuencia de las enseñanzas de una religión en particular. Se puede hacer de manera objetiva, pero también se puede hacer como una herramienta de persuasión para los creyentes en esa fe. La filosofía religiosa se ocupa predominantemente de las concepciones de dios, dioses y/o lo divino.[1]​ Debido al desarrollo histórico de las religio...

Dune (карткова гра)

Dune (карткова гра) Зображення обкладинкиДизайнер Овен Сейлер[en] та Метью КолвіллВидавець «Last Unicorn Games»[en]«Wizards of the Coast»Кількість гравців 2–8Час гри ~ 1 годинаВплив випадковості ІнколиНеобхідні здібності колекційна карткова граАрифметикаБазові навички читання «Dune» (укр. «Д�...

 

Daftar acara Trans TV

Halaman ini memuat daftar acara yang ditayangkan Trans TV. Logo Trans TV Acara saat ini Berita (sebagai CNN Indonesia) Artikel utama: Daftar acara CNN Indonesia CNN Indonesia Good Morning CNN Indonesia News Update CNN Indonesia Connected (ditayangkan ulang) CNN Indonesia Tech News (ditayangkan ulang) Mata Viral Infotainment (sebagai Insert) Insert Pagi Insert Siang Insert Today Insert Story Insert Investigasi Film Bioskop Trans TV Bioskop Trans TV Spesial Bioskop Trans TV Premiere Film Indone...

 

Cristo de la Sala Capitular (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)

Santísimo Cristo de la Sala Capitular Imagen del Santísimo Cristo de la Sala CapitularAutor José Luján PérezCreación 1793Ubicación Catedral de Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran CanariaMaterial madera policromada[editar datos en Wikidata] El Santísimo Cristo de la Sala Capitular es una imagen de Jesucristo crucificado, hecha en madera policromada por el escultor José Luján Pérez en 1793. Preside la Sala Capitular de la Catedral de Canarias, para cuyo fin fue creada.[1]​ E...

Golden Rainbow (seri televisi)

Golden RainbowPoster promosi untuk Golden RainbowGenreRomansa DramaDitulis olehSon Young-mok Cha Yi-youngSutradaraKang Dae-sun Lee Jae-jinPemeranUee Jung Il-woo Cha Ye-ryun Lee Jae-yoonNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode41ProduksiProduser eksekutifChoi Won-seokLokasi produksiKoreaDurasi80 menit Sabtu dan minggu pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rumah produksiMay Queen PicturesDistributorMBCRilisJaringan asliMBCRilis asli2 November 2013 (2013-11-02) –30 Maret 2014 (2014-3-30)...

 

Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці (Криворівня)

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці. Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці 48°10′31″ пн. ш. 24°53′48″ сх. д. / 48.17528° пн. ш. 24.89667° сх. д. / 48.17528; 24.89667Координати: ...

 

Wrestling at the 2023 Arab Games

Wrestling at the 2023 Arab GamesVenueLa Coupole ArenaLocationAlgiers, AlgeriaDates9–11 July← 2011 At the 2023 Arab Games, the wrestling events were held at La Coupole Arena in Algiers, Algeria from 9 to 11 July. A total of 20 events were contested.[1] Algeria finished first with nine gold medals.[2] Medal table   *   Host nation (Algeria)2023 Wrestling Arab Games medal tableRankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 Algeria (ALG)*982192&...

Marianne Csaky

Hungarian writer and sculptor Marianne CsakyMarianne CsakyBornBudapest, HungaryNationalityHungarianKnown forsculptures, photography, installation art, painting The native form of this personal name is Csáky Marianne. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. Marianne Csaky (born 1959, Budapest, Hungary)[1] is a Hungarian writer and sculptor. Trained in arts as well as ethnography and philosophy, she started to exhibit her work in Budapest in 1989. Sin...

 

2000 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

American college football season 2000 Fresno State Bulldogs footballSilicon Valley Football Classic, L 34–37 vs. Air ForceConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceRecord7–5 (6–2 WAC)Head coachPat Hill (4th season)Offensive coordinatorAndy Ludwig (3rd season)Defensive coordinatorKevin Coyle (4th season)Home stadiumBulldog Stadium(capacity: 41,031)Seasons← 19992001 → 2000 Western Athletic Conference football standings vte Conf Overall Team   W &#...

 

Abaque (calcul)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Abaque et Abacus (homonymie). Pour l'instrument graphique, voir nomogramme. Abaque boulier : les unités sont placées en haut de la tige inférieure, les multiples de cinq en bas de la tige supérieure, le nombre se lit donc au milieu du boulier ; chaque colonne peut représenter les nombres de 0 à 15 pour le report des retenues par multiples de 5. Abaque (d'abacus en latin et d'abax ἄβαξ en grec signifiant « table à poussière »...

Navigateur aérien

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Navigateur. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et nécessite une internationalisation (mars 2014). Merci de l'améliorer ou d'en discuter sur sa page de discussion ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant {{section à internationaliser}}. Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’aéronautique et un métier. V...

 

Ivan Bogorov

Sketch of Ivan Bogorov Ivan Bogorov (Bulgarian: Иван Богоров) (1818–November 1, 1892) was a noted Bulgarian encyclopedist from the time of the National Revival. Educated in medicine, he also worked in the spheres of industry, economy, transport, geography, journalism and linguistics. He was born in Karlovo in 1818.[1] Bogorov studied at the Phanar Greek Orthodox College in Istanbul, and at 19 he moved to Odessa to study at the Richelieu High School. In 1841, he publis...

 

Franz Joseph Maximilian von Lobkowitz

Franz Joseph Maximilian von Lobkowitz auf einem Ölgemälde von August Friedrich Oelenhainz Fürst Franz Joseph Maximilian von Lobkowitz (* 7. Dezember 1772 in Raudnitz an der Elbe/Roudnice nad Labem; † 15. Dezember 1816 in Wittingau/Třeboň) war ein böhmisch-österreichischer Generalmajor, Kunstliebhaber und Mäzen aus dem Hause Lobkowitz. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft 2 Leben 3 Familie 4 Widmungen Haydns 5 Widmungen Beethovens 6 Literatur 7 Weblinks 8 Einzelnachweise Herkunft Seine...

Carrier Air Wing Two

Carrier Air Wing TwoActive1 May 1945 – PresentCountry United StatesBranch United States NavyTypeCarrier Air WingPart ofCarrier Strike Group 1Garrison/HQNAS LemooreMotto(s)For Liberty, We FightTail CodeNEDecorationsNavy Unit CommendationArmed Forces Expeditionary MedalMeritorious Unit CommendationBattle honoursKorean WarVietnam WarIranian Hostage CrisisOperation Desert StormOperation Southern WatchOperation Iraqi FreedomCommandersCommanderCAPT Winston E. Scott IIDeputy Co...

 

Miss Misery

Not to be confused with another song of the same name from Hair of the Dog (album) by Nazareth. 1997 single by Elliott SmithMiss MiserySingle by Elliott Smithfrom the album Good Will Hunting: Music from the Miramax Motion Picture ReleasedDecember 7, 1997Recorded1997GenreAlternative rock, indie folkLength3:15LabelCapitol RecordsSongwriter(s)Elliott SmithElliott Smith singles chronology Needle in the Hay (1995) Miss Misery (1997) Waltz #2 (XO) (1998) Miss Misery is a song by American singer-son...

 

La steppa

1962 film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: La steppa – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) La steppaFilm posterDirected byAlberto LattuadaWritten byAnton ChekhovEnzo CurreliAlberto LattuadaTullio PinelliProduced byMoris E...

Danzig discography

Danzig discographyFrontman Glenn DanzigStudio albums11Live albums1Compilation albums1EPs2Singles28 This is a comprehensive discography of Danzig, an American heavy metal band, started in 1987 by former Misfits and Samhain vocalist Glenn Danzig. The band has released eleven studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, two EPs and twenty-four singles. History Danzig traces its beginnings back to July 14, 1986, when Samhain performed at The Ritz in New York City. In attendance was Rick ...

 

The Truth (novel)

2000 Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett The Truth First editionAuthorTerry PratchettCover artistJosh KirbyLanguageEnglishSeriesDiscworld25th novel – 4th individual storySubjectNewspaper journalism, WatergateCharacters:William de WordeLocations:Ankh-MorporkGenreFantasyPublisherDoubledayPublication date2000AwardsCame 193rd in The Big Read.ISBN0-385-60102-6Preceded byThe Fifth Elephant Followed byThief of Time  The Truth is a fantasy novel by the British writer Terry P...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya