Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Hans Magnus Enzensberger

Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Enzensberger in Warsaw, 2006
Enzensberger in Warsaw, 2006
Born(1929-11-11)11 November 1929
Kaufbeuren, Bavaria, Germany
Died24 November 2022(2022-11-24) (aged 93)
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Pen name
  • Andreas Thalmayr
  • Giorgio Pellizzi
  • Linda Quilt
  • Elisabeth Ambras
OccupationWriter
LanguageGerman
EducationUniversity of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Genres
  • Poetry
  • essay
  • novel
Notable works
Notable awards
Signature

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (11 November 1929 – 24 November 2022) was a German author, poet, translator, and editor. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Andreas Thalmayr, Elisabeth Ambras, Linda Quilt and Giorgio Pellizzi. Enzensberger was regarded as one of the literary founding figures of the Federal Republic of Germany and wrote more than 70 books,[1] with works translated into 40 languages. He was one of the leading authors in Group 47, and influenced the 1968 West German student movement. He was awarded the Georg Büchner Prize and the Pour le Mérite, among many others.

Life and career

Enzensberger was born in 1929 in Kaufbeuren, a small town in Bavaria, as the eldest of four boys.[2] His father, Andreas Enzensberger, worked as a telecommunications technician, and his mother, Leonore (Ledermann) Enzensberger, a kindergarten teacher.[3][4] Enzensberger was part of the last generation of intellectuals whose writing was shaped by first-hand experience of Nazi Germany.[a] The Enzensberger family moved to Nuremberg in 1931.[2] Julius Streicher, the founder and publisher of the virulently antisemitic Der Stürmer, was their next-door neighbour. Hans Magnus joined the Hitler Youth in his teens, but was expelled soon afterwards. "I have always been incapable of being a good comrade. I can't stay in line. It's not in my character. It may be a defect, but I can't help it."[2]

In 1949, after completing his Abitur in Nördlingen,[5] Enzensberger studied literature and philosophy at the universities of Erlangen, Freiburg, and Hamburg, and at the Sorbonne in Paris, receiving his doctorate in 1955 for a thesis about Clemens Brentano's poetry.[6][7][8] Until 1957 he worked as a radio editor in Stuttgart with Alfred Andersch;[9] he criticized in a radio essay Der Spiegel's language style.[10] He became one of the leading authors in the Group 47, an institution that shaped the culture of Germany after World War II.[11][12] In 1957 Group 47 member Ingeborg Bachmann and Enzensberger began to exchange letters.[13][14] His first literary publication was the poem collection verteidigung der wölfe (Defense of the Wolves) in 1957, followed by landessprache in 1960, both originally in all-lowercase.[15][16] They were perceived as opposition to the establishment of those who had been on battle fields and in camps[clarification needed], described as "furious, elegant and of controlled rage" ("furios, elegant und von kontrollierter Wut").[1] He played the role "zorniger junger Mann" (angry young man) as British role models.[17] In 1960, he was the editor of Museum der modernen Poesie (Museum of modern poetry), an anthology of poems by contemporary authors in a juxtaposition of original and translation, which was rare at the time.[1][18] From 1960 to 1961, Enzensberger was a literary editor (Verlagslektor) at Suhrkamp in Frankfurt.[9] He spoke several languages, intensified by travels: English, French, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian, Swedish and some Russian.[1] With a volume of essays published in 1962, Einzelheiten, he entered the position of a critical intellectual which he held for life.[17]

Between 1965 and 1975 he lived briefly in the United States (Fellow of the Center for Advanced Studies Wesleyan University)[b][19] and Cuba.[20] He had the composer Hans Werner Henze invited to Cuba in 1969, and wrote the libretto for his El Cimarrón for baritone and three instrumentalists based on the memories of the escaped slave Esteban Montejo.[21]

Kursbuch, first edition

From 1965, Enzensberger edited the magazine Kursbuch [de];[22] his writings influenced the 1968 West German student movement.[11] He was editor of the prestigious book series Die Andere Bibliothek [de], published in Frankfurt, from 1985; it reached almost 250 titles.[23] He promoted the writers Ryszard Kapuscinski, Raoul Schrott, Irene Dische, Christoph Ransmayr, and W.G. Sebald, among others.[3] Together with Gaston Salvatore, Enzensberger was the founder of the left-wing monthly TransAtlantik [de].[24] The literary journal survived for only two years.[3]

In his 1987 book Ach Europa! Wahrnehmungen aus sieben Ländern, Enzensberger used already the terms Ossi and Wessi.[25]

Personal life

Enzensberger was the older brother of the author Christian Enzensberger.[26] He was married three times, including Masha, and had two daughters, including Theresia Enzensberger [de].[3] Mathematics was his passion.[27]

Enzensberger lived in Norway, Italy, Mexico, Cuba, the United States, West Berlin, and since 1979 in Munich[28][5] where he died on 24 November 2022, at age 93.[11][29][30]

Work

Enzensberger wrote in a sarcastic, ironic tone in many of his poems.[31] For example, the poem "Middle Class Blues" consists of various typicalities of middle class life, with the phrase "we can't complain" repeated several times, and concludes with "what are we waiting for?". Many of his poems also feature themes of civil unrest over economic- and class-based issues. Though primarily a poet and essayist, he also ventured into theatre, film, opera, radio drama, reportage and translation. He wrote novels and several books for children (including The Number Devil, an exploration of mathematics, translated in 34 languages)[32] and was co-author of a book for German as a foreign language, (Die Suche).[33] He often wrote his poems and letters in lower case.[34] Tumult, written in 2014, is an autobiographical reflection of his 1960s as a left-wing sympathizer visiting the Soviet Union and Cuba.[35][36] His own work has been translated into more than 40 languages.[7]

Landsberger Poesieautomat (Poetry-Machine)

Enzensberger also invented and collaborated in the construction of a machine which automatically composes poems (Landsberger Poesieautomat [de]).[37] This was used during the 2006 Football World Cup to commentate on games.[38][39]

Enzensberger criticized the German orthography reform, the dominance of the internet and the construction of the EU.[40]

Enzensberger translated Adam Zagajewski, Lars Gustafsson, Pablo Neruda, W. H. Auden and César Vallejo.[41][2][42] With Irene Dische he wrote the libretto for Sallinen's fifth opera The Palace.[43] The theatre premiere of a drama after his long poem Der Untergang der Titanic on 7 May 1980 was directed by George Tabori at the Werkraumtheater Munich.[44]

"Consciousness industry"

Enzensberger's 1974 work The consciousness industry; on literature, politics and the media gave rise to the term "consciousness industry", which identifies the mechanisms through which the human mind is reproduced as a social product. Foremost among these mechanisms are the institutions of mass media and education. According to Enzensberger, the mind industry does not produce anything specific; rather, its main business is to perpetuate the existing order of man's domination over man.[45] Hans Haacke elaborates on the consciousness industry as it applies to the arts in a wider system of production, distribution, and consumption.[46]: 273  Haacke specifically implicates museums as manufacturers of aesthetic perception that fail to acknowledge their intellectual, political, and moral authority: "rather than sponsoring intelligent, critical awareness, museums thus tend to foster appeasement."[46]: 280 

Honors and awards

In 2009, Enzensberger received a special lifetime recognition award given by the trustees of the Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry,[7] which also awards the annual Griffin Poetry Prize.[28]

Published works

  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1981) [1957]. Verteidigung der Wölfe : Gedichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-01711-X. OCLC 7589588.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1969) [1960]. Landessprache. Gedichte (in German). (Frankfurt a.M.): Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-10304-0. OCLC 1820152.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2012). Allerleirauh viele schöne Kinderreime (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-458-17535-3. OCLC 779627444.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1964). Einzelheiten, I. Bewusstseins-Industrie (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-10063-7. OCLC 16841964.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1978). Politik und Verbrechen : neun Beiträge (in German). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-36942-3. OCLC 610973978.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1967). Blindenschrift (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-10217-6. OCLC 489767810.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1967). Deutschland, Deutschland unter anderm : Äußerungen zur Politik (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 3-518-10203-6. OCLC 490053596.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1972). Der kurze Sommer der Anarchie; Buenaventura Durrutis Leben und Tod. Roman (in German). Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-02760-3. OCLC 682651.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1981). Gespräche mit Marx und Engels (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-37216-5. OCLC 8736685.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1974). Palaver : polit. Überlegungen (1967-1973) (in German). Frankfurt, am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-00696-7. OCLC 1185400.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1978). Mausoleum : Siebenunddreissig Balladen aus der Geschichte des Fortschritts (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-01602-4. OCLC 9376137.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1985). Politische Brosamen (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-37632-2. OCLC 12842864.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1987). Ach Europa! : Wahrnehmungen aus sieben Ländern : mit einem Epilog aus dem Jahre 2006 (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-04432-X. OCLC 17677593.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1988). Mittelmass und Wahn : gesammelte Zerstreuungen (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-40131-9. OCLC 19025463.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1993). Zukunftsmusik (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-38723-5. OCLC 30121446.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Calderón de la Barca, Pedro (1992). Die Tochter der Luft : ein Schauspiel : nach dem Spanischen des Calderón de la Barca (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-40429-6. OCLC 25601695.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1994). Die grosse Wanderung dreiunddreissig Markierungen ; mit einer Fussnote "Über einige Besonderheiten bei der Menschenjagd" (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 978-3-518-38834-1. OCLC 611293243.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1997). Zickzack : Aufsätze (in German). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-40858-5. OCLC 37034067.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Glotz, Peter (1997). Baukasten zu einer Theorie der Medien [de] : kritische Diskurse zur Pressefreiheit (in German). München: R. Fischer. ISBN 3-88927-162-6. OCLC 37001956.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Berner, Rotraut Susanne (1999). Der Zahlenteufel : ein Kopfkissenbuch für alle, die Angst vor der Mathematik haben (in German). München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-423-62015-3. OCLC 44578757.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2000). Wo warst du, Robert? [de]. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-423-62045-5. OCLC 47207398.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2005). Leichter als Luft : moralische Gedichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-45666-0. OCLC 57746201.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2006). Schreckens Männer : Versuch über den radikalen Verlierer (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-06820-2. OCLC 69019611.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1964). Einzelheiten, I. Bewusstseins-Industrie (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-10063-7. OCLC 16841964.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1984). Einzelheiten II : Poesie und Politik (in German). [Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-10087-4. OCLC 18665474.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2006). Gedichte, 1950-2005 (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-45823-5. OCLC 76949101.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2007). Im Irrgarten der Intelligenz : ein Idiotenführer (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-12532-8. OCLC 170906920.
  • Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2008). Hammerstein, oder, Der Eigensinn : eine deutsche Geschichte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-41960-1. OCLC 190795588.

Bibliography (English)

Articles

Notes

  1. ^ Contemporaries include Günter Grass (1927–2015), Martin Walser (born 1927) and Jürgen Habermas (born 1929).
  2. ^ Enzensberger left the United States prematurely in protest against US foreign policy.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Ingendaay, Paul (25 November 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger: So leicht und elegant wie niemand in Deutschland". FAZ.NET (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Oltermann, Philip (15 May 2010). "A life in writing: Hans Magnus Enzensberger". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ist tot – 25.11.2022". DW.COM (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  4. ^ Eddy, Melissa (3 December 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Leading Light in German Letters, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Vol. 172, no. 59626. p. A21. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Intellektueller: Hans Magnus Enzensberger mit 93 Jahren gestorben". Leonberger Kreiszeitung (in German). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  6. ^ Enzensberger, H.M. (1955). Über das dichterische Verfahren in Clemens Brentanos lyrischem Werk (in German). Friedrich-Alexander Universität, Erlangen. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b c "Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition Award profile". Archived from the original on 10 April 2010.
  8. ^ a b Studienstiftung 90 Jahre, 90 Köpfe
  9. ^ a b "Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Biografie WHO'S WHO (in German). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Radio-Essay "Die Sprache des SPIEGEL"". Der Spiegel (in German). 5 March 1957. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  11. ^ a b c ""Er war eine intellektuelle Instanz, die wir schmerzlich vermissen werden"". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  12. ^ Mund, Heike (25 November 2022). "German author Hans Magnus Enzensberger dies – DW – 11/25/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Enzensberger – Annäherung zweier Ungleicher". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 9 December 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  14. ^ Bachmann, Ingeborg; Enzensberger, Hans Magnus; Lengauer, Hubert (2018). "Schreib alles was wahr ist auf" : der Briefwechsel (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-518-42613-5. OCLC 1042084501.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ "Von Hans Magnus Enzensberger lernen". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (in German). 11 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  16. ^ Rroji, Elvis; Hiebel, Hans Helmut. "Enzensbergers frühe politische Lyrik / vorgelegt von Elvis Rroji". UB Graz (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  17. ^ a b Schimmang, Jochen (25 November 2022). "Nachruf auf Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Zeitlebens heiteres Kind". taz.de (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  18. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2002). Museum der modernen Poesie mehrsprachige Ausgabe (in German). Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 978-3-518-41380-7. OCLC 216904877.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (21 November 2015). "On Leaving America". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  20. ^ Blaustein, George (26 November 2018). "A New Translation of an Anti-Heroic German Doorstopper of 1968". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.
  21. ^ "Hans Werner Henze: "El Cimarrón"". www.elcimarronensemble.com. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  22. ^ "Über das Kursbuch". Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  23. ^ ""Andere Bibliothek": Hans Magnus Enzensberger will kündigen". Der Spiegel (in German). 21 December 2004. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  24. ^ "Zeitschriften". www.literaturportal-bayern.de.
  25. ^ Grub, Frank Thomas (2003). Wende und Einheit im Spiegel der deutschsprachigen Literatur : ein Handbuch. Band 1, Untersuchungen (in German). Berlin: W. de Gruyter. p. 542. ISBN 978-3-11-020163-5. OCLC 174964561.
  26. ^ "Interview mit Hans Magnus Enzensberger" (in German). Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  27. ^ "Enzensberger-Essay: Die Mucken der Mathematik". Der Spiegel (in German). 11 October 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  28. ^ a b c d Hegelman, Richard (25 November 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ist tot". Der Spiegel (in German). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  30. ^ "Autor Hans Magnus Enzensberger mit 93 Jahren gestorben". Süddeutsche.de (in German). dpa. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  31. ^ Schmid, Helge (November 1999). "Mit englischer Behendigkeit Hans Magnus Enzensberger als Nachdichter" (in German). literaturkritik.de. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  32. ^ "Aktuelles". Hanser Literaturverlage. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  33. ^ Volker Eismann (1993). Die Suche / Bd. 1 Materialien. 1, Textbuch (in German). Berlin: Langenscheidt. ISBN 3-468-47600-0. OCLC 311891908.
  34. ^ Lopez, Christina Pulido; Bewerunge, Martin (25 November 2022). "Im Alter von 93 Jahren: Schriftsteller Hans Magnus Enzensberger gestorben". RP Online (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  35. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2014). Tumult (in Latvian). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-518-42464-3. OCLC 893893496.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  36. ^ "Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 9 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  37. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (2000). Einladung zu einem Poesie-Automaten (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-12156-1. OCLC 44746235.
  38. ^ "Press Release: The Artistic and Cultural Programme of the Federal Government for the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany". Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  39. ^ "Warum man einen Poesie-Automaten baut..." (in German). 25 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  40. ^ "Deutsche Denkerikone wurde 93 – Dichter, Denker, Draufgänger: Hans Magnus Enzensberger gestorben". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  41. ^ Konzett, Matthias (2000). Encyclopedia of German literature. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers/Routledge. ISBN 978-1-84972-226-1. OCLC 436851364.
  42. ^ "Rezension: Sachbuch: Frischer Wind vom Paradies". FAZ.NET (in German). 11 November 1999. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  43. ^ "Some Thoughts on The Palace by Aulis Sallinen, 1995. At the Music Finland site". Archived from the original on 22 January 2016.
  44. ^ "Der Untergang der Titanic. Theaterstück und Hörspiel von Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Suhrkamp Theater Verlag (in German). 16 June 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  45. ^ Enzensberger, H. M. (1974). The Consciousness Industry: On Literature, Politics and the Media. New York: Continuum Books/ Seabury Press.
  46. ^ a b Haacke, H. (1983/2006). "Museums: Managers of consciousness," in Hans Haacke : For real : Works 1959-2006. M. Flügge & R. Fleck (eds.), H. Haacke & S. Lindberg (trans.) pp. 273–281. Düsseldorf : Richter.
  47. ^ "Awards – Georg-Büchner-Preis – Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  48. ^ Herald, Korea (25 August 2014). "Poet Ko Un receives Golden Wreath Award". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  49. ^ "1993: Hans Magnus Enzensberger und Dörte von Westernhagen (Sonderpreis)". Stadt Osnabrück – Die Friedensstadt 2023 (in German). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  50. ^ "Projekt: Ernst-Robert-Curtius-Preis". lion.nrw (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  51. ^ "Preisverleihung: Heine-Preis an Enzensberger". Wiener Zeitung (in German). 14 December 1998. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  52. ^ "Pour le Mérite: Hans Magnus Enzensberger" (PDF). www.orden-pourlemerite.de. 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  53. ^ IT, Intermark. "Hans Magnus Enzensberger – Princess of Asturias Awards – The Princess of Asturias Foundation". The Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  54. ^ "Auszeichnung: Goettle statt Enzensberger: Wie der Börne-Preis umgeleitet wurde". FAZ.NET (in German). 2 June 2002. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  55. ^ Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (3 February 2010). "Europa-Polemik zum Sonning-Preis: Wehrt euch gegen die Bananenbürokratie!". FAZ.NET (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  56. ^ "Bard College Holds One Hundred Fifty-Second Commencement on Saturday, May 26, 2012". PRWeb. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  57. ^ "German Poet Hans Magnus Enzensberger is Given the "Poetry and People – International Poetry Prize"". SJL三角铃. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

Further reading

  • "Artikel: Trauer um Hans Magnus Enzensberger". Der Bundespräsident (in German). 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  • Cordsen, Knut (25 November 2022). "Hans Magnus Enzensberger ist tot". BR24 (in German). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  • Schmidt, Jan Hendrik (2007). Enzensberger und die Mathematik. Zwischen Faszination und Unverständnis (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-638-77216-7. OCLC 724274890.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Lau, Jörg (1999). Hans Magnus Enzensberger : ein öffentliches Leben (in German). Berlin: A. Fest. ISBN 3-8286-0049-2. OCLC 42668925.
  • Fritsche, Martin: Hans Magnus Enzensbergers produktionsorientierte Moral. Konstanten in der Ästhetik eines Widersachers der Gleichheit. Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin; Peter Lang, Bern u. a. 1997, 264 p., hardcover, ISBN 978-3-906757-91-9. (Zur politischen Haltung, politischen Polemik und Provokation im Werk Enzensbergers.)
  • Rommerskirchen, Theo: Hans Magnus Enzensberger. In: viva signatur si! Remagen-Rolandseck 2005, ISBN 978-3-926943-85-9.
  • Barbey, Rainer: Unheimliche Fortschritte. Natur, Technik und Mechanisierung im Werk von Hans Magnus Enzensberger. dissertation, University of Regensburg; Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2007, 248 p., hardcover, ISBN 978-3-89971-345-9, Inhaltsverzeichnis (table of content, in German, PDF), Einleitung (introduction, in German, PDF).
  • Cuervo, Francisco Adolfo Aristizábal: Der Dichter als Übersetzer: Auf Spurensuche: Hans Magnus Enzensbergers Übersetzungsmethode(n). Tectum Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8288-9697-0.
  • Park, Hyun Jeong: "Das Ende der Welt ist vielleicht nur ein Provisorium". Ökologisch-postapokalyptisches Denken im lyrischen und essayistischen Werk Hans Magnus Enzensbergers. Diss, University of Munich, Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89528-747-3.
  • Hans Magnus Enzensberger und die Ideengeschichte der Bundesrepublik, with an Essay by Lars Gustafsson. Universitätsverlag Winter, 2010, ISBN 978-3-8253-5758-0
  • Clayton, Alan J.: Writing with the Words of Others: Essays on the Poetry of Hans Magnus Enzensberger. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2010, 272 p., ISBN 978-3-8260-4308-6.
  • Arnold, Heinz Ludwig (ed.): Text+Kritik: Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Edition Text+Kritik, third edition, ISBN 978-3-86916-083-2
  • Marmulla, Henning: Enzensbergers Kursbuch. Eine Zeitschrift um 68. Matthes & Seitz Berlin [de] 2011, ISBN 978-3-88221-624-0.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hans Magnus Enzensberger.
Scholia has a profile for Hans Magnus Enzensberger (Q44584).

Read other articles:

Loka, Rumbia, Jeneponto

LokaDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi SelatanKabupatenJenepontoKecamatanRumbiaKode Kemendagri73.04.10.2005 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Loka. Pasar di Loka pada tahun 1920-an Loka adalah desa di kecamatan Rumbia, Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. lbsKecamatan Rumbia, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi SelatanDesa Bontocini Bontomanai Bontotiro Jenetallasa Kassi Lebangmanai Lebangmanai Utara Loka Pallantikang Rumbia Tompobulu Uju...

 

Ryan Burr (baseball)

American baseball player Baseball player Ryan BurrBurr at Arizona State in 2015Free agent PitcherBorn: (1994-05-28) May 28, 1994 (age 29)Highlands Ranch, Colorado, U.S.Bats: RightThrows: RightMLB debutAugust 23, 2018, for the Chicago White SoxMLB statistics (through 2022 season)Win–loss record4–3Earned run average4.08Strikeouts66 Teams Chicago White Sox (2018–2019, 2021–2022) Ryan Matthew Burr (born May 28, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is ...

 

Hukum Planck

Lihat pula: Radiasi benda-hitam dan Radiasi termal Hukum Planck (kurva berwarna) secara akurat menjelaskan radiasi benda hitam dan menyelesaikan bencana ultraungu (kurva hitam). Hukum Planck menjelaskan rapat spektrum radiasi elektromagnetik yang dilepas benda hitam dalam kesetimbangan termal pada temperatur T. Hukum ini mengambil namanya dari Max Planck yang mengusulkannya tahun 1900. Hukum ini adalah pionit bagi fisika modern dan mekanika kuantum. Radiansi spektrum suatu benda, Bν, menjela...

Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3

Crossover fighting video game 2011 video gameUltimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3Front cover art, designed by Shinkiro, featuring several playable characters from the game.Developer(s)CapcomEightingPublisher(s)CapcomDirector(s)Hiroyuki NaraGo UsumaProducer(s)Ryota NiitsumaArtist(s)Takuro FuseComposer(s)Hideyuki FukasawaSeriesMarvel vs. CapcomEngineMT FrameworkPlatform(s)PlayStation 3Xbox 360PlayStation VitaPlayStation 4WindowsXbox OneReleasePlayStation 3, Xbox 360NA: November 15, 2011JP: November 17,...

 

Atmospheric chemistry

Branch of atmospheric science in which the chemistry of the atmosphere is studied This article is about field of academic study. For composition of the Earth's atmosphere, see Atmosphere of Earth. Atmospheric sciences Atmospheric physics Atmospheric dynamics category Atmospheric chemistry category Meteorology Weather category portal Tropical cyclone category Climatology Climate category Climate change category Global warming category portal Aeronomy Aeronomy Glossaries Glossary of meteorology...

 

أبلسة

أبلسة   الاسم الرسمي أبلسة  خريطة البلدية الإحداثيات 22°53′24″N 4°50′50″E / 22.89°N 4.8472222222222°E / 22.89; 4.8472222222222  تقسيم إداري  البلد  الجزائر  ولاية ولاية تمنراست  دائرة دائرة أبلسة خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 74٬563 كم2 (28٬789 ميل2) ارتفاع 909 متر  عدد الس�...

Jan Engelbert Tatengkeng

Jan Engelbert TatengkengJE Tatengkeng, 1954Perdana Menteri Negara Indonesia Timur ke-4Masa jabatan27 Desember 1949 – 14 Maret 1950PresidenTjokorda Gde Raka SoekawatiPendahuluIde Anak Agung Gde AgungPenggantiD P Diapari Informasi pribadiLahir(1907-10-19)19 Oktober 1907 Kalongan, Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara, Hindia BelandaMeninggal6 Maret 1968(1968-03-06) (umur 60) Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaProfesiPenyairSunting kotak info • L • B Jan Enge...

 

List of alcohol laws of the United States

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of alcohol laws of the United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Beer at a Walmart in Kissimmee, Florida. Some states permit alcoholic beverages to be sold at all stores...

 

Love to Death

Spanish-language telenovela (2018-2019) Love to DeathGenreTelenovelaCreated byLeonardo PadrónBased onEn cuerpo ajenoby Julio JiménezWritten by Florencia Castillo Vicente Albarracín Carlos Eloy Castro Directed by Carlos Cock Marín Alejandro Lozano Joe Rendón Rolando Ocampo Starring Michel Brown Angelique Boyer Alejandro Nones Arturo Barba Macarena Achaga Claudia Martín Jessica Más Henry Zakka Nestor Rodulfo Gonzalo Peña Roberto Duarte Cinthia Vázquez Bárbara López Cayetano Arámburo...

تعاونية المحمدية (مشرع الصفاء)

تعاونية المحمدية تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة الإقليم سيدي قاسم الدائرة الشراردة الجماعة القروية زيرارة المشيخة مشرع الصفاء السكان التعداد السكاني 479 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 67 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع م+01:00...

 

Geological Survey of India

Government of India organization Not to be confused with Survey of India. Geological Survey of Indiaभारतीय भूवैज्ञानिक सर्वेक्षणCentral Headquarters. 27 JN Road, Kolkata.Government agency overviewFormed4 March 1851; 172 years ago (4 March 1851)TypeGeological surveyJurisdictionGovernment of IndiaHeadquartersKolkata, West Bengal, IndiaAnnual budget₹800 crore (US$100 million) (2019–20)[1]Government agency executive...

 

Branford College

One of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University Branford CollegeResidential college at Yale UniversityYale UniversityCoat of arms of Branford CollegeLocation74 High StreetCoordinates41°18′35″N 72°55′47″W / 41.3098°N 72.9298°W / 41.3098; -72.9298NicknameBranfordiansMottoSi id vis, haud somnium est. (Latin)Motto in EnglishIf you will it, it is no dream.Established1933Named forBranford, ConnecticutColorsBlue, Green, Gold, WhiteSister collegeQuincy House,...

Darjeeling Hills University

University in West Bengal, India Darjeeling Hills UniversityMottoExcellence . Inclusion . InnovationTypePublicEstablished2021AffiliationUGCChancellorGovernor of West BengalVice-ChancellorPrem Poddar(interim VC)[1]LocationDarjeeling, West Bengal, IndiaWebsitewww.dhuniv.in Darjeeling Hills University is a public state university in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. The university was established in 2021 under The Greenfield University Act, 2018.[2][3] It became active with...

 

Tupolev TB-3

Soviet heavy bomber aircraft TB-3 (ANT-6) Role Heavy bomberType of aircraft Manufacturer Voronezh Aircraft Production Association[1] Designer Andrei Tupolev First flight 22 December 1930 Introduction 1932 Retired 1945 Soviet Air Force Primary users Soviet Air Force (VVS)Aeroflot Produced 1932–1934, 1935–1937 Number built 818 Developed from Tupolev TB-1 Developed into Tupolev ANT-16 The Tupolev TB-3 (Russian: Тяжёлый Бомбардировщик, Tyazhyolyy Bombardirovs...

 

Garrison Library

Garrison LibraryOld photo showing the location of the Garrison Library.36°08′20″N 5°21′08″W / 36.138966°N 5.35215°W / 36.138966; -5.35215LocationGovernor's Parade, GibraltarTypeReference libraryScopeLocal military historyEstablished1793Reference to legal mandateGibraltar Garrison Library Trust Act 2011CollectionItems collectedBooks, newspapers, mapsSize45,000Access and useAccess requirementsOpen Monday to FridayPopulation served30,000Other informationDirect...

The Listening Sessions

The Listening SessionsTur oleh Ariana GrandePromotional poster for tourYours TrulyMulai13 Agustus 2013 (2013-08-13)Berakhir17 Juni 2014 (2014-6-17)Putaran2Penampilan57 in North America23 in Europe80 in total The Listening Sessions adalah tur konser debut oleh penyanyi Amerika Serikat Ariana Grande. Konser dimulai pada 13 Agustus 2013 dan berakhir pada 17 Juni 2014. Setlist Baby I Lovin' It You'll Never Know Honeymoon Avenue Tattooed Heart Better Left Unsaid Daydreamin' Almost Is Nev...

 

Энанд

КоммунаЭнандEsnandes Герб 46°15′00″ с. ш. 1°05′00″ з. д.HGЯO Страна  Франция Регион Пуату — Шаранта Департамент Шаранта Приморская Кантон Ла-Рошель 5-й кантон История и география Площадь 7,45 км²[1] Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00 Население Население 2063 человека (...

 

Iodine monobromide

Iodine monobromide Names IUPAC name Iodine monobromide Other names Iodine bromide Identifiers CAS Number 7789-33-5 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 74216 N ECHA InfoCard 100.029.236 PubChem CID 82238 UNII G0K622RD9N Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID2064862 InChI InChI=1S/BrI/c1-2 NKey: CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NInChI=1/BrI/c1-2Key: CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYAO SMILES BrI Properties Chemical formula IBr Molar mass 206.904 g/mol ...

Ross River, Queensland

Suburb of City of Townsville, Queensland, AustraliaRoss RiverQueenslandRural scene in Ross River, 2013Ross RiverCoordinates19°28′48″S 146°47′35″E / 19.4800°S 146.7930°E / -19.4800; 146.7930 (Ross River (centre of locality))Population0 (2016 census)[1] • Density0.000/km2 (0.000/sq mi)Postcode(s)4816Area121.3 km2 (46.8 sq mi)Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)LGA(s)City of TownsvilleState electorate(s)BurdekinFederal divi...

 

Hakea lorea

Species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae found in central and northern Australia Bootlace oak Hakea lorea growing near Gascoyne Junction Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Order: Proteales Family: Proteaceae Genus: Hakea Species: H. lorea Binomial name Hakea loreaR.Br.[1] Occurrence data from AVH Hakea lorea, commonly known as bootlace oak or cork tree,[2] is a species of shrub or small tree in...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya