Born in Ireland (then a part of the U.K.), to John and Jane (Henry) Naphen,[3] Naphen immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Lowell, Massachusetts.
He was educated by private tutors and also attended the public schools.
He was graduated from Harvard University in 1878.
He attended the Boston University Law School.
He was admitted to the bar at Suffolk County in November 1879 and commenced practice in Boston.
Boston School Committee, Massachusetts State Senate, and other earlier work
He served as member of the Boston School Committee from 1882 until January 1886.[2] While on the School Committee Naphen served on the standing committees on the Horace Mann School, Sewing, and The Normal School.[4]
Naphen served as member of the Massachusetts State Senate in 1885 and 1886, representing the Fifth Suffolk District. Naphen was also appointed bail commissioner by the justices of the superior court.[citation needed]
The 1898 election was a two-way race between Naphen and incumbent Republican Congressman Samuel J. Barrows, Naphen won the election garnering 17,149 votes to Barrows' total of 13,909.[6]
1902 election
Naphen wanted to run again in 1902 however William S. McNary, chairman of the Democratic State committee wanted the nomination and McNary forced Naphen to retire from the race. As McNary controlled the apparatus of the district's Democratic party Naphen decided to quietly drop out of the race rather than after a fight.[7]
^ abSchool Committee of the City of Boston (1884), Annual Report of the School Committee of the City of Boston 1883, Boston, MA: Geo. C. Rand & Avery, p. 245
^Davis, William Thomas (1895), Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Boston, MA: The Boston History Company, p. 191
^School Committee of the City of Boston (1884), Annual Report of the School Committee of the City of Boston 1883, Boston, MA: Geo. C. Rand & Avery, p. 246