Khalid was born in Pakistan.[3] In 1993, her family moved to England while her father completed his PhD. In 1998, her family immigrated to Canada, where her parents started a small family business in Mississauga. Iqra and her three brothers helped at this store while they attended school.[4] Khalid attended York University, where she graduated with a degree in criminology and professional writing in 2007. As a student she served as the media ambassador for the York University Student Alumni Program.
Following her graduation she began working at an immigration firm. She then went on to pursue a Juris Doctor degree at Cooley Law School.[5] She wrote her final thesis on a comparative analysis of the effects of culture on the governance and regulation of a nation, using business law in the USA, Canada, India and China as case studies. She graduated with honors distinction in 2012. She then returned to Canada and began working as an articled clerk for the city of Mississauga.[6][7]
In December 2014, Khalid won her nomination to be the Liberal Party of Canada’s candidate for the riding of Mississauga-Erin Mills. In the 2015 federal election Khalid defeated two-term Conservative MP Bob Dechert to win the riding.[9] Khalid was one of two Pakistani-Canadian women elected to the House of Commons in the 2015 election, along with fellow Liberal Salma Zahid.[10] She was re-elected in 2019 and again in 2021.
In 2018, Khalid sponsored petition E-1566, calling on the Prime Minister to appoint a Minister or special advisor on Seniors Affairs.[16] Later that same year, the Government of Canada appointed Filomena Tassi as the Minister for Seniors.[17]
Justice
As a member of the Standing Committee of Justice and Human Rights, Khalid has been involved in debates and studies regarding topics such as Access to Justice, the Court Challenges Program, Physician Assisted Dying legislation, Transgender Rights legislation, Bestiality and Animal Fighting, Online Hate in Canada, and Genetic Discrimination.[18]
In 2017, Khalid tabled a successful motion to undertake a study on human trafficking.[19] After hearing from numerous witnesses and travelling across Canada to examine the issue further, the committee presented its report “Moving Forward in the Fight Against Human Trafficking in Canada”, which included recommendations that would help provide victims of trafficking the support they need and bring traffickers to justice.[20]
Khalid served as chair of the committee from 2019 until 2021, as the members studied Elder Abuse, Canada`s Victims Bill of Rights, Coercive and Controlling Conduct in Intimate Relationships, as well as government legislation and other issues.[21]
In 2016 Khalid brought forward a successful motion to the Subcommittee for International Human Rights to study the Plight of the Rohingya minority in Myanmar.[22] The report produced by the study was debated in an emergency debate in the House of Commons and as a result Canada became one of the first countries to recognize the genocide of the Rohingya minority in Myanmar.[23]
In 2017 Khalid sponsored petition E609, asking the Canadian government to assist the residents of Aleppo who were affected by the Syrian crisis.
In December 2016, MP Khalid introduced a private members motion asking the government to develop a strategy to tackle systemic racism and religious discrimination.[24] The motion was developed in response to a petition condemning Islamophobia in Canada, which was sponsored by MP Frank Baylis.[25] The motion passed with 2/3 majority approval and a study was commissioned by the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage.[26][27] The committee released a report in 2018,[28] and as a result $23 million was marked to invest in anti-racism and anti-discrimination initiatives.[29] In 2023, Khalid testified before the Senate of Canada`s Standing Committee on Human Rights regarding her experiences with Islamophobia and its impacts on Canadians.[30]
For her work on human rights, Khalid was named as one of Chatelaine's Women of the Year in 2017.[31]
From 2020-2021, Khalid undertook a study of the plight of the Uyghur community with members of the International Human Rights subcommittee. Following testimony from witnesses, the committee concluded that the actions were constructive of genocide.[32]
