The San Diego Padres selected Cora in the first round (23rd overall) of the 1985 MLB draft.[3] As a member of the Beaumont Golden Gators, Cora was stabbed after a game in San Antonio, Texas, on June 22, 1986. Cora was waiting outside the team bus following the game against the San Antonio Missions at V.J. Keefe Stadium when two men called his name and then assaulted him. He was stabbed once in the stomach and once in the arm. Cora was quickly rushed to the hospital and later made a full recovery after spending six weeks on the disabled list. A man named Jose Puente, 29, was caught at the scene and was later charged with attempted murder. Cora had exchanged words with fans outside of the visitor's dressing room, resulting in the fans returning with more men later on.[4]
Cora debuted in the major leagues on April 6, 1987 as a 21-year-old rookie. In his first career game, he started at second base and finished the game 2-for-5 in a 4–3 loss to the San Francisco Giants.[5] After spending parts of three seasons with the Padres, Cora was traded to the Chicago White Sox along with Kevin Garner and Warren Newson in exchange for pitchers Adam Peterson and Steve Rosenberg on March 31, 1991.[6] Cora spent the next four seasons with the White Sox before becoming a free agent.
On April 6, 1995, Cora signed with the Seattle Mariners.[7] His 24-game hitting streak was a Mariners record (later broken by Ichiro Suzuki) and was an AL record for switch hitters (until broken by Kansas City's Jose Offerman in 1997). In 1997, he was elected to the AL All-Star team and went on to hit .300 with 11 home runs and 54 RBI in 149 games.[7]
Cora spent most of the 1998 season as a Mariner, but with the team falling out of contention, he was dealt to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for David Bell on August 31.[9] He finished the season batting a combined .276 with six home runs and 32 RBI in 155 games.[7] Cora signed a free-agent contract with the Toronto Blue Jays during the off-season, but retired without playing a game.
Coaching career
Following his retirement from play, Cora was hired in 2000 with the Chicago Cubs minor league team, the Daytona Cubs. He was later hired by teammate and good friend, Ozzie Guillén as a coach in 2003 for the Chicago White Sox. His responsibilities included facilitating the role of third base coach and organizing the team's spring training camps prior to his promotion to bench coach following the 2006 season. He occasionally served as an interim manager whenever Guillen was suspended or ejected from a game, or was unable to attend for any other reason.
Cora was dismissed by the White Sox on September 27, 2011, the day after they released Guillén from his contract, despite initially tabbing Cora to manage the final two games of the season.[11][12] Cora was named bench coach of the Miami Marlins on November 1, 2011, reuniting with Guillén.[13] Cora took over as interim manager for the Marlins on April 10, 2012 in the wake of Guillén's five-game suspension for comments related to Fidel Castro.[14]
In December 2015, Cora was hired as manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates Double-A club, the Altoona Curve. He became the ninth manager in franchise history.[15] He was promoted to third base coach for the major league team for the 2017 season. Cora was dismissed from his role following the 2021 season on October 9, 2021.[16]
On January 5, 2022, Cora was hired by the New York Mets to serve as the team's third base coach for the 2022 season.[17] Cora stayed on as the third base coach for the Mets for the 2023 season.
On December 5, 2023, Cora was hired by the Detroit Tigers to serve as the team's third base coach for the 2024 season.[1]
Cora is the elder brother of former MLB player and current Boston Red Sox manager Alex Cora. Both brothers have been part of at least one World Series-winning team. Joey was a third base coach for the 2005 World Champion Chicago White Sox. Alex was a shortstop and second baseman for the 2007 World ChampionBoston Red Sox, a coach for the 2017 World Champion Houston Astros, and the manager of the 2018 World Champion Boston Red Sox.
Cora is a 2023 inductee of the Vanderbilt University Sports Hall of Fame.