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Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
Born17 January 1739
Weisensee
Died10 December 1810(1810-12-10) (aged 71)
Erlangen
Occupation(s)Naturalist, professor

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (17 January 1739 – 10 December 1810), often styled J.C.D. von Schreber, was a German naturalist.

Career

Schreber was appointed professor of materia medica at the University of Erlangen in 1769.

In 1774, he began writing a multivolume set of books entitled Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, which focused on the mammals of the world. Many of the animals included were given a scientific name for the first time, following the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus. From 1791 until his death in 1810, he was the president of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1787. In April 1795, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society[1] Numerous honors were bestowed on him, including the office of an imperial count palatine.[2]

Schreber also wrote on entomology, notably Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm. His herbarium collection has been preserved in the Botanische Staatssammlung München since 1813.

Works

See also: Category:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
  • Beschreibung der Gräser (1.1769 - 3.1810)
  • Lithographia Halensis (1758)
  • Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm (1759)
  • Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (1.1774 - 64.1804)[3]
  • Theses medicae (1761)
The standard author abbreviation Schreb. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[4]

Plates from Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1774-1804.

References

  1. ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  2. ^ "Schreber, Joh. Christian Daniel (v.)" by Ernst Wunschmann in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vo. 32 (1891), pp. 465–466, Digital edition in Wikisource, Version from March 8, 2011
  3. ^ "Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber". biodiversitylibrary.org.
  4. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Schreb.
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