K252a
K252a
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Methyl (13S ,14R ,16R )-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-5-oxo-6,7,13,14,15,16-hexahydro-5H -13,16-epoxydiindolo[1,2,3-fg :3′,2′,1′-kl ]pyrrolo[3,4-i ][1,6]benzodiazocine-14-carboxylate
Identifiers
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.167.781
UNII
InChI=1S/C27H21N3O5/c1-26-27(33,25(32)34-2)11-18(35-26)29-16-9-5-3-7-13(16)20-21-15(12-28-24(21)31)19-14-8-4-6-10-17(14)30(26)23(19)22(20)29/h3-10,18,33H,11-12H2,1-2H3,(H,28,31)/t18?,26-,27-/m1/s1
Y Key: KOZFSFOOLUUIGY-CYBHFKQVSA-N
Y
Properties[ 1]
C 27 H 21 N 3 O 5
Molar mass
467.481 g·mol−1
Solubility in other solvents
Soluble in DMSO , dichloromethane , and methanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
K252a is an alkaloid isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria . This staurosporine analog is a highly potent cell permeable inhibitor of CaM kinase and phosphorylase kinase (IC50 = 1.8 and 1.7 nmol /L , respectively). At higher concentrations it is also an efficient inhibitor of serine/threonine protein kinases (IC50 of 10 to 30 nmol/L).[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
K252a is reported to promote myogenic differentiation in C2 mouse myoblasts[ 6] and has been shown to block the neuronal differentiation of rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells by inhibition of trk tyrosine kinase activity.[ 10]
K252a has been reported in preclinical research as a potential treatment for psoriasis .[ 11]
K252a inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of Trk A induced by NGF. PC12 cells were incubated in the presence or absence of 10 ng /ml NGF with or without various concentrations of K252a.
See also
References
^ K252a from Fermentek
^ Ruegg, U.T. et al. (1989) Tips 10, 218.
^ Eliot, L.H. et al. (1990) B.B.R.C. 171, 148.
^ Simpson, D.l. et al. (1991) J. Neurosci. Res, 28, 148.
^ Chin, L.S. et al. (1999) Cancer Invest. 17, 391.
^ a b Tapley, P. et al. (1992) Oncogene 7, 371.
^ Hashimoto, S. (1998) J. Cell Biol. 107, 1531.
^ Kase, H. et al. (1987) B.B.R.C. 142, 436.
^ Hirayama E. et al. (2001) B.B.R.C. 285, 1237.
^ Borasio, G.D. Neurosci. Lett. (1990) 108, 207.
^ Dubois Declercq, Sarah; Pouliot, Roxane (2013). "Promising New Treatments for Psoriasis" . The Scientific World Journal . doi :10.1155/2013/980419 . PMC 3713318 . PMID 23935446 .
Further reading
Angiopoietin CNTF EGF (ErbB)
FGF
FGFR1 FGFR2
Agonists: Ersofermin
FGF (1 , 2 (bFGF) , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 (KGF ), 8 , 9 , 10 (KGF2) , 17 , 18 , 22 )
Palifermin
Repifermin
Selpercatinib
Sprifermin
Trafermin
FGFR3 FGFR4 Unsorted
HGF (c-Met) IGF
LNGF (p75NTR ) PDGF RET (GFL)
SCF (c-Kit) TGFβ Trk
TrkA
Negative allosteric modulators: VM-902A
TrkB
Agonists: 3,7-DHF
3,7,8,2'-THF
4'-DMA-7,8-DHF
7,3'-DHF
7,8-DHF
7,8,2'-THF
7,8,3'-THF
Amitriptyline
BDNF
BNN-20
Deoxygedunin
Deprenyl
Diosmetin
DMAQ-B1
HIOC
LM22A-4
N-Acetylserotonin
NT-3
NT-4
Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF)
R7
R13
TDP6
TrkC
VEGF Others
Additional growth factors: Adrenomedullin
Colony-stimulating factors (see here instead)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Ephrins (A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , A5 , B1 , B2 , B3 )
Erythropoietin (see here instead)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF)
Glia maturation factor (GMF)
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)
Interleukins /T-cell growth factors (see here instead)
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP)
Midkine (NEGF2)
Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4)
Oncomodulin
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
Pleiotrophin
Renalase
Thrombopoietin (see here instead)
Wnt signaling proteins
Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture)