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List of Kurdish dynasties and countries

This is a list of Kurdish dynasties, countries and autonomous territories. The Kurds are an Iranian people without their own nation state, they inhabit a geo-cultural region known as "Kurdistan" which lies in east Turkey, north Syria, north Iraq and west Iran. (For more information see Origin of the Kurds.)[1][2]

8th-19th century states

The Ayyubid dynasty in 1193.

Prior to the Ayyubid dynasty (until 1171)

After the Ayyubid dynasty (after 1171)

16th century onwards

20th and 21st century states

Current entities

Dynasties partly of Kurdish descent

See also

Bibliography

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References

  1. ^ Limbert, John (1968). "The Origins and Appearance of the Kurds in Pre-Islamic Iran". Iranian Studies. 1 (2): 48. doi:10.1080/00210866808701350. JSTOR 4309997 – via JSTOR.
  2. ^ James, Boris (September 2006). "Uses and Values of the Term Kurd in Arabic Medieval Literary Sources". Institut Kurde. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  3. ^ Tor, D.G. (2017). The Abbasid and Carolingian Empires: Studies in Civilizational Formation. Brill Academic Pub. pp. 54–55.
  4. ^ Bosworth (1994). "Daysam". Iranica Online.
  5. ^ a b Amir Hassanpour, Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985, Mellen Research University Press, 1992, p. 50.
  6. ^ Gunter (2010), p. 117.
  7. ^ a b Aḥmad, K. M. (1985). "ʿANNAZIDS". Iranica Online. II.
  8. ^ Pezeshk, Manouchehr; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "ʿAnnāzids". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.
  9. ^ Büchner 2012.
  10. ^ Spuler 2012.
  11. ^ Han, Şeref (Çev. İbrahim Sunkur) (2016). Şerefname. Van: Sîtav. p. 204. ISBN 978-605-66520-1-1.
  12. ^ Alexei Lidov, 1991, The mural paintings of Akhtala, p. 14, Nauka Publishers, Central Dept. of Oriental Literature, University of Michigan, ISBN 5-02-017569-2, ISBN 978-5-02-017569-3, It is clear from the account of these Armenian historians that Ivane's great grandfather broke away from the Kurdish tribe of Babir
  13. ^ Vladimir Minorsky, 1953, Studies in Caucasian History, p. 102, CUP Archive, ISBN 0-521-05735-3, ISBN 978-0-521-05735-6, According to a tradition which has every reason to be true, their ancestors were Mesopotamian Kurds of the tribe (xel) Babirakan.
  14. ^ Richard Barrie Dobson, 2000, Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J, p. 107, Editions du Cerf, University of Michigan, ISBN 0-227-67931-8, ISBN 978-0-227-67931-9, under the Christianized Kurdish dynasty of Zak'arids they tried to re-establish nazarar system...
  15. ^ R. S. Humphreys, Ayyubids, "Encyclopaedia Iranica", (August 18, 2011),[1]
  16. ^ Soyudoğan (2015).
  17. ^ Verheij (2018).
  18. ^ Ünal (1999), pp. 262–263.
  19. ^ Başçı (2019), p. 63.
  20. ^ a b c Maisel (2018), p. 131.
  21. ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
  22. ^ Oberling, P. "BANĪ ARDALĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
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  26. ^ Eppel (2018), p. 42.
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  32. ^ Behn (1988).
  33. ^ Dehqan & Genç (2019).
  34. ^ Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (2012-08-03). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. BRILL. p. 60. ISBN 978-90-04-23227-3.
  35. ^ Ghalib (2011), p. 50.
  36. ^ Ebraheem (2013), p. 235.
  37. ^ Kaplan (2015), p. 4.
  38. ^ a b Tapper, Richard (2010). "Shahsevan". Encyclopedia Iranica.
  39. ^ Perry, John. "ZAND DYNASTY". iranicaonline.org. Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 24 March 2017. The founder of the dynasty was Moḥammad Karim Khan b. Ināq Khan (...) of the Bagala branch of the Zand, a pastoral tribe of the Lak branch of Lors (perhaps originally Kurds; see Minorsky, p. 616) (...)
  40. ^ ...the bulk of the evidence points to their being one of the northern Lur or Lak tribes, who may originally have been immigrants of Kurdish origin., Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville (ed.), The Cambridge History of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0, p. 64.
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  42. ^ Hakan (2002).
  43. ^ Kemper, Michael; Conermann, Stephan (2011). The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-136-83854-5. In 1992 the area of Laçin was occupied by Armeian forces; a "Kurdish Republic of Laçin" was subsequently declared by local Kurds, but this remained a rather short-lived - not to say stillborn - adventure
  44. ^ Matthee 2005, p. 17; Matthee 2008.
  45. ^ Amoretti & Matthee 2009.
  46. ^ Savory 2008, p. 8.
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