Noel Ernest Edmonds (born 22 December 1948) is an English television presenter, radio DJ, writer, producer, and businessman. Edmonds first became known as a disc jockey on Radio Luxembourg before moving to BBC Radio 1 in the UK, presenting the breakfast show for almost five years. He has presented various radio shows and light-entertainment television programmes for 50 years, originally working for the BBC, later Sky UK and Channel 4.
After presenting children's Saturday morning programme Multi-Coloured Swap Shop (1976–1982) and various other programmes for the BBC like Top of the Pops between 1972 and 1978 and Top Gear (1979–1980), he became best known for presenting Noel's House Party on BBC One for eight years between 1991 and 1999. The show achieved 15 million viewers at its peak and originated the character of Mr Blobby. After a hiatus from broadcasting, Edmonds presented the game show Deal or No Deal on Channel 4 between 2005 and 2016.
He was offered a place at the University of Surrey but turned it down to focus on his radio career.[3]
Radio career
Edmonds began working as a newsreader on Radio Luxembourg,[5] which was offered to him in 1968 after he sent tapes to offshore radio stations.
In 1969, Edmonds moved to BBC Radio 1, where he began by recording trailers for broadcasts and filling in for absent DJs, such as Kenny Everett.[5] In April 1970, he began his own two-hour Saturday-afternoon programme, broadcasting from 1to 3p.m., before replacing Everett on Saturdays from 10a.m. to noon in July that year. In October 1971, he was moved to a Sunday slot from 10a.m. to noon before being promoted to host The Radio 1 Breakfast Show from Monday 4 June 1973 to Friday 28 April 1978, taking over from Tony Blackburn. Edmonds moved to Sunday mornings and middays, from 10a.m. to 1p.m., in 1978 and also presented Talkabout, an hour-long talk show broadcast on Thursday evenings.[6] Edmonds left Radio 1 in March 1983.[5]
Edmonds made two brief returns to Radio 1. Firstly in 1985 when he sat in for Mike Read when he was hosting the breakfast show, and again in 1992 to celebrate Radio 1's 25th Birthday.[citation needed]
In 2003, Edmonds made a brief radio comeback, taking over the drivetime broadcast on BBC Radio 2 for eight weeks while Johnnie Walker was treated for cancer. His stint on Radio 2 lasted from 4 August until 3 October.[7] In December 2004, Edmonds played a detective on a radio murder mystery play on local station BBC Radio Devon.[8]
In 2020, Edmonds set up an online radio network in New Zealand, called Positivity Radio.[9]
Television career
Edmonds hosted Top of the Pops at various points between 1972 and 1978, during which time he also presented a phone-in programme for teenagers called Z Shed on BBC1 as well as a programme called Hobby Horse. He hosted the children's Saturday-morning programme Multi-Coloured Swap Shop, which ran from 1976 to 1982. With fellow Swap Shop regulars Maggie Philbin and Keith Chegwin, Edmonds was a member of the trio Brown Sauce, which recorded the single "I Wanna Be a Winner" in 1981. It reached number 15 in the UK singles chart.[10][11] In 1980, Edmonds took part in the Eurovision Song Contest, introducing the UK entry live on stage at the final in the Hague. During Swap Shop's run Edmonds hosted Lucky Numbers, a Saturday evening phone-in quiz programme which required viewers to call in and answer questions based on clips of films shown, and a revival of the 1960s pop music series Juke Box Jury.
Edmonds was one of the original presenters of the BBC's motoring series Top Gear during the late 1970s. During his time on the programme he mocked the Fiat Strada, saying it "wasn't very good", which caused Fiat to threaten to sue the BBC unless he apologised for the comments.[12] Edmonds reappeared in one episode of Top Gear in the 1990s, to road test the classic 1960s Ford GT40 supercar, of which he owned two, because the host Jeremy Clarkson – at 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) tall – was unable to fit into the cockpit. In 1997 Clarkson was one of Edmonds' star team for the 1997 Le Mans race which was featured in Noel's Le Mans Dream, a two-part documentary for BBC 2.[13] In the 1980s Edmonds hosted a series on BBC1 called The Time of Your Life, in which celebrities recalled the time they were at their happiest professionally. It ran for three series from 1983.
The Late, Late Breakfast Show was Edmonds' first Saturday-evening light-entertainment show on the BBC. Presented by Edmonds live on Saturday evenings from 4 September 1982 to 8 November 1986, initially with co-host Leni Harper. It also featured Mike Smith and John Peel.
The programme is remembered for several accidents during its regular "Give it a Whirl" stunt slot; in particular the death of Michael Lush. The show was cancelled by the BBC on 15 November 1986, following Lush's death two days earlier. While rehearsing a bungee jump to be performed live on the show, Michael Lush plunged 120 feet (37 m) to his death when his rope came loose. Edmonds resigned from the BBC immediately afterwards.
Telly Addicts was a BBC1 game show hosted by Edmonds, who also owned the format. Telly Addicts broadcast for 13 years from 3 September 1985 until 29 July 1998. Questions were based on past and present television programmes, and generally took the form of a short clip being shown followed by a series of questions either specifically about the clip or more generally about the programme from which it had been taken. Two teams sat opposite each other on sofas.
In 1991 he presented a prime time series called Noel's Addicts, but this show had no similarity to the Telly Addicts format and only ran for one series.
Noel's Saturday Roadshow was Edmonds's second BBC television light entertainment show, broadcast on Saturday evenings from 3 September 1988 to 15 December 1990.[14]
Presented by Edmonds, it was his first major TV project since the demise of The Late, Late Breakfast Show two years earlier. The programme contained several elements found in its predecessor, such as phone-in quizzes, celebrity interviews and bands performing in the studio. The premise for the new show was that unlike The Late Late Breakfast Show, which had been broadcast from the BBC's studios each week, the Roadshow would come from a new, different and exotic location each week. These "locations" were in fact elaborate studio sets dressed to resemble each week's location, such as the North Pole, a space station, Hollywood, Niagara Falls. The irony of this was not lost on Edmonds, whose self-deprecating presentation style frequently made light of the low-budget production values.
The programme was a slow-burning success and, following the third series in 1990, Edmonds's popularity and reputation were sufficiently re-established with the public for him to pitch his idea for Noel's House Party to the BBC.
The show introduced regular features such as the Gunge Tank, the Gotcha Oscars and Wait 'Til I Get You Home, which would all be carried across and subsequently developed in House Party. Another item was Clown Court, in which a guest actor from a TV series would be on trial for all the bloopers made during the shooting of that show, for example Sylvester McCoy for the title role of Doctor Who, and Tony Robinson for his character of Baldrick in Blackadder the Third.
By 1991, the Saturday Roadshow morphed into Noel's House Party, which ran for eight years, from Edmonds' mansion in the fictional village of Crinkley Bottom. Regular features included NTV, in which cameras were secretly hidden in viewers' homes, often in VHS tape cases. There was also the "Gotchas", with celebrities caught in elaborate and embarrassing set-up situations.
In one incident NTV's hidden cameras caught celebrity psychic Uri Geller apparently bending a spoon with his hands while demonstrating his "powers" to a member of the public. When then-Radio 1 DJ Dave Lee Travis was "Gotcha'd" live on Radio 1, he infamously yelled "Edmonds, you are a dead man!" He later participated when Edmonds himself was "Gotcha'd". Mr Blobby, a pink and yellow spotted character, initially appeared in the "Gotcha" section, and became a regular feature of the programme. The character even achieved the 1993 Christmas No. 1.[15]
Noel's House Party was a staple of BBC1's autumn and spring schedules throughout the 1990s. The show regularly attracted audiences of over 15 million but along with the general decline in the traditional Saturday night ratings by the time it ended it was pulling in less than 8 million.[16] In the final programme, broadcast on 20 March 1999, Edmonds signed off with thanks to the audience and the wish that history would be kind to the programme.[17]
In 2005, Edmonds was persuaded back to TV presentation by Peter Bazalgette, then CEO of Endemol, which was experiencing great success with its new game show format of Deal or No Deal. Edmonds initially declined the approach, citing that he was concentrating on business interests, but eventually agreed to host a short run of 66 shows.[18] The programme was initially recorded at Paintworks in Bristol but later moved to a dedicated studio in The Bottle Yard Studios in 2014. Deal or No Deal began UK transmission on 31 October 2005, and was broadcast on afternoons, and occasionally evenings, six days a week. In March 2006 Edmonds had his contract for presenting Deal or No Deal extended until autumn 2007, for a fee rumoured to be £3 million, making him one of the highest-paid personalities on UK television.[19] In 2006, Edmonds was nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for his work on the programme but lost out on the night to Jonathan Ross.[20]
Deal or No Deal ran for 11 years and almost 3,000 shows were recorded, with over £40m being given away during its run. Celebrity specials were aired sporadically between 2012 and 2015. In the summer of 2016 by mutual agreement Edmonds and Channel 4 agreed to end the show.[22] In celebration of one of UK TV's longest and most popular gameshow runs, the final shows were recorded on location.[23] Games were filmed on a Boeing 737, the Flying Scotsman, atop the Blackpool Tower and down a cave in Somerset.[24]
On 24 May 2007, Sky One announced that Edmonds would host the UK version of the American hit Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?, titled Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old?. The programme made its debut on Sky One on 7 October 2007. Edmonds hosted the peak-time showing of the programme, with the daily programme being presented by Dick & Dom.
Sky1's autumn 2008 season saw Edmonds host Noel's HQ, a new live entertainment show with a philanthropic purpose, his fees going to a charitable trust.[25][26] This was later developed into a series. The show received a negative review from The Guardian.[27] Sky edited a repeat broadcast after Edmonds launched an extended verbal attack on a council press officer.[28] In March 2009, Sky1 announced the cancellation of the show.[29]
Other television appearances
Edmonds has hosted major TV events including the BAFTA Awards, the Brit Awards and the launch of the UK National Lottery. Edmonds was involved in the Live Aid concerts in 1985, transporting stars to and from the Wembley Stadium concert via helicopter and appearing on stage at Wembley to introduce the joint set by Sting and Phil Collins. Edmonds also took Collins to Heathrow Airport, where Collins boarded Concorde to fly to the United States to perform at the Philadelphia concert.
Noel's Christmas Presents was an annual broadcast in which Edmonds delivered special presents to special people. Some of the gifts included arranging trips to Lapland for ill or disadvantaged children, or arranging family reunions.[30]Noel's Christmas Presents was originally broadcast on BBC One on Christmas Day from 1989 until 1999 (except 1992), before it returned to UK screens courtesy of Sky1 on 23 December 2007. Further editions were screened on 21 December 2008, 20 December 2009, 18 December 2010 and 18 December 2011.[31]
In 1997, Edmonds was involved in an episode of the Chris Morris spoof documentary series Brass Eye, in which he unwittingly pledged his allegiance on camera to a campaign to rid the country of a new killer drug, the entirely fictitious "cake", which apparently made 10 seconds appear as a few hours to a user by stimulating part of the brain called Shatner's Bassoon.[32] Edmonds was also a guest host for the fourth-series episode of The Friday Night Project, broadcast on 26 January 2007.[33] In 2014 he appeared in BBC Four's The Life of Rock with Brian Pern as himself.[34]
In 2017, Edmonds presented Cheap Cheap Cheap, a cross between a sitcom and a game show. Edmonds came up with the concept, produced by Hat Trick and Channel 4 commissioned 30-hour-long episodes. The action took place in 'Noel's Store' and according to the Radio Times, "contestants are presented with three similar items – be it laundry detergent, noodles, baked beans, coffins, live poultry or lottery tickets – and must identify the cheapest one of the three in order to win money." A cast of actors play workers at the store.[35] Stuart Heritage of The Guardian said that "It's like watching a weird piece of existential Lithuanian amateur community theatre [...] It's the worst idea in the world, stretched out for all eternity".[36]The Daily Telegraph's Ed Power described it as "naff, tacky and numbingly dull" and "mind-bendingly outlandish".[37]
The Curse of Noel Edmonds, a documentary tracing the rise and fall of his showbiz career, was transmitted by Five on 9 November 2004, with former Radio 1 DJ Mike Read being one of the contributors to the programme.[citation needed] On 27 August 2022, Edmonds was the subject of an in-depth documentary on Channel 5, titled Noel Edmonds: The Rise & Fall of Mr. Saturday Night. The show documented the highs and lows of Edmonds' career to date.[38][39]
In November 2018, Edmonds participated in the eighteenth series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.[40] Edmonds' appearance fee of £600,000 made him the highest paid participant ever in the show's history up to that date.[41]
He was the first celebrity to leave the series when he was voted out on 30 November 2018.[42] Many fans of the show were surprised by the departure, with Radio 1 Breakfast Show host Greg James described as "furious and sad".[43]
Business ventures
Unique Group
In 1985, Edmonds formed the Unique Group, which consisted of various operations. The Unique Broadcasting Company Media Group plc (UBCMG) was an independent producer of audio programming in the UK, supplying BBC and independent radio. Michael Peacock was an executive of the group between 1989 and 2005, and former Radio 1 controller Johnny Beerling joined the group following his departure from the network in 1993. It owned Classic Gold Digital before selling the stations back to GCap Media which merged them into the Gold network.[44] Edmonds resigned as non-executive director of UBCMG in March 2006 as a direct result of the success of Deal or No Deal.[45] As of 2006, Edmonds also had interests in Unique Motor Company, a producer of small off-road vehicles, including the Qpod.[46]
Edmonds-licensed theme park attractions based on Crinkley Bottom and Mr Blobby were set up in existing parks at Cricket St Thomas in Somerset and Pleasurewood Hills Theme Park in Lowestoft, Suffolk. A park was also built in Morecambe, Lancashire, on the site of the former Happy Mount Park. Following disappointing visitor numbers, and in the case of Morecambe, legal disputes with the local council, the deal was scrapped and the park closed. The two existing parks reverted to their previous state. Edmonds was said to be very critical of Lancaster city council's management of the Morecambe park.[48]
A report by the district auditor found that the council had behaved 'unlawfully' in its dealings with Edmonds, which cost £2.5m, and two former senior officers were found to have committed 'misconduct', although this was not deemed to be 'wilful'.[49] The affair was dubbed 'Blobbygate' by the media.[50]
Buying the BBC
In March 2014, Edmonds declared on Newsnight that he was part of a consortium which planned to buy the BBC, because the corporation was "sleepwalking itself to destruction".[51] He said that he did not have a TV licence and only watched BBC programmes on catch-up.[52]
Personal life
Edmonds married Gillian Slater in 1971. The marriage ended in divorce after 11 years.[4] From July 1986 to 2005, he was married to Helen Soby; the couple have four daughters.[53] In July 2009, Edmonds married his third wife, Liz Davies, who was a make-up artist on the programme Deal or No Deal when they first met.[1]
Edmonds is a licensed helicopter pilot, and one of his early personal aircraft was registered G-NOEL.[54] He was president of the British Horse Society between 2004 and 2007.[55]
On 27 September 2015, Edmonds received an award from the Atlantic Award Group for his extensive contributions to broadcasting.[56] The selection process was initiated by a nomination by a viewer of Deal or No Deal. Edmonds was the first TV personality to receive an award from the AAG and was also the first recipient from the UK in 2015.
In June 2017 Edmonds said he had attempted suicide in 2005, after fraud by a group of HBOS financiers destroyed his Unique Group business: "Until these criminals took me to the brink of emotional annihilation, I had always felt those who opt out by taking their own lives were selfish and cowardly... But having been cast into that bottomless dark space devoid of logic and reason, I have a much deeper understanding of life without hope... I seek no sympathy and feel no shame in admitting that on the evening of January 18th 2005 I attempted to end the overwhelming mental pain which had consumed my whole being."[57] In September 2017, Edmonds said there was a direct link between fraudulent HBOS financiers causing stress and his prostate cancer. He stated: "I don't say cancer was caused by the stress, but that my health deteriorated to such an extent I got prostate cancer. I am absolutely sure the negative forces acting on me impacted on my health. There is a wealth of information from various clinical studies of a direct link between stress and cancer. I am absolutely certain there was a link in my case."[58]
Edmonds and his wife decided to move to New Zealand in 2015 and eventually emigrated in 2019; during the COVID lockdown he set up 100 online community radio stations called Positivity Radio.[59] He currently lives in Ngātīmoti, in the South Island, with his wife, having gained residency permission in February 2020.[60] Living in the country since the previous September, Edmonds said he and his wife had felt an "incredible spiritual pull" on a visit in 2016, leading them to settle in the country.[61]
Edmonds was chairman of the Renewable Energy Foundation (REF),[62][63] an organisation which is staunchly opposed to wind farms. He was said to have joined "because of the threat near his home in Devon".[62] He has been quoted as saying that, "Politicians are promoting the wind industry as a green icon, but they are misleading the public into believing the propaganda of the wind industry. The reality is that wind power is too costly and can never meet our energy needs; but it will destroy the countryside".[64] His view is that those who are promoting wind farms are energy companies with a vested financial interest, and that wind turbines are not reliable enough as a source of sustainable energy.[citation needed]
He coordinated the Heart of Devon campaign to provide information for farmers affected by the foot and mouth epidemic in 2001.[67]
TV licence boycott
Edmonds said that he had stopped payment on his TV licence in early 2008, in response to the sometimes controversial methods used to enforce collection of the TV licence fee. Edmonds said that it is wrong to "threaten" and "badger" people, in response to the collection authority's common assumption that the non-possession of a licence can mean licence evasion, as well as the large fines which can be used as enforcement for non-payment.[68] TV Licensing later claimed that Edmonds did possess a valid current TV licence, but this claim was denied by a spokesman for Edmonds.[69]
Spiritualism
For many years, Edmonds has been a believer in spiritualism, in particular the concept of cosmic ordering, a subject he became interested in after being introduced to Bärbel Mohr's book The Cosmic Ordering Service – A Guide to Realising Your Dreams by his reflexologist.[70] He had not worked on TV since the end of his BBC TV show Noel's House Party in 1999 and one of his wishes was for a new challenge. Later he was offered the chance to return to TV to work on Deal or No Deal.[71] Edmonds later went on to write his own book[72] titled Positively Happy: Cosmic Ways To Change Your Life.[73][74]
Edmonds said in 2008 that he is constantly accompanied by two melon-sized "spiritual energy" balls, which appear over his shoulders and which he believes to be the spirits of his dead parents. "Orbs are little bundles of positive energy and they think they can move between 500 and 1,000 miles per hour," according to Edmonds. "They look like little round planets but they come in all shapes and sizes."[75] He has asserted that the orbs appear only on digital photographs.[76]
In August 2015, Edmonds gave an interview to the Daily Mirror in which he stated that the greatest problem facing humanity was "electrosmog" due to Wi-Fi and other "systems", causing the destruction of "our natural electro-magnetic fields". He also stated a belief that death was impossible because the body was merely a container for "a universal energy", and that this had "been known for a very long time". When he dies, Edmonds anticipates that "My energy will return to where it came from – part of a massive, incomprehensible universal web of energy".[77]
EMP Pad
On 7 June 2016, Edmonds said on Twitter that an electromagnetic pulse device costing £2,315 was "A simple box that slows ageing, reduces pain, lifts depression and stress and tackles cancer. Yep tackles cancer!".[78][79] Edmonds provoked further criticism after tweeting to a man with kidney cancer, lymph node metastases and psoriatic arthritis that "Scientific fact-disease is caused by negative energy. Is it possible your ill health is caused by your negative attitude? #explore."[79][78] The following day, Edmonds was interviewed by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby on ITV's This Morning television programme stating that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in November 2013. He said that a "very stressful, very negative period" in life had caused his prostate cancer, "I was, I thought, very, very healthy. I know why I got my cancer... the definition of stress is negative energy. It didn't just decide to manifest itself, there was cause". He went on to add: "I then had my tumour destroyed by sound waves, proving yet again energy is at the heart of this issue" and said that "I believe pulsed electromagnetism has a role to play in tackling cancer and I will always believe that".[80][81]
In response, the firm responsible for the device, EMP Pad Limited, said it did not agree with his claim "in any way, shape or form", and that it had not paid him in relation to it. While EMP Pad said it did not pay Edmonds to promote the product, the company's owner Maria Robertson, previously worked as an assistant to the TV presenter and acknowledged having known Edmonds for 25 years and having worked with him and his daughter.[79]Cancer Research UK produced an article to reassure the public that "the best studies looking at this topic have failed to show a link between emotional stress and an increased risk of cancer" and that "no reliable evidence has ever been produced that Rife machines – or any similar devices producing low-frequency electromagnetic pulses – have any benefit for cancer patients. Nor have organisations that scrutinise new treatments and devices (like the US Food and Drug Authority or the European Medicines Agency) approved any as a therapy for any type of disease".[82]
David Grimes, a cancer researcher at the University of Oxford, told This Morning: "It's not just untrue, it's patronising and victim blaming, cancer is bad luck... the healthiest people in the world get cancer and it's not because they are negative".[83] Prof. John Gribben, chair of medical oncology at Queen Mary University of London, said: "This is complete gibberish and undermines all the good work everyone does with evidence-based medicine and targeted approaches".[84]Edzard Ernst, emeritus professor at the University of Exeter said: "The reason why most of us put 'negative energy' in inverted commas is simple: it is a pure figment of the imagination of fantasists. That would not be so bad except that, as we see, some VIPs seem to take this nonsense seriously. The result might be that some desperate patients believe them, and choose the nonsense over the best that real medicine has to offer. And that could hasten deaths."[84]
In 2016 the UK's Advertising Standards Authority said that it was "urgently looking into" a complaint made over the claims, because advertising any proven or unproven cancer treatment would violate the Cancer Act 1939 if payments had been made.[78] Later the ASA said that no rules had been broken.[79] The same year the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency said that it was investigating the products available from EMP Pad "to determine whether there are any breaches of the Medical Device Regulations 2002".[79]
Dispute with Lloyds Bank
A major turning point for Edmonds was the 2005 collapse of his entertainment company Unique Group – an umbrella for various production companies that owned the rights to, among other things, Mr Blobby and Telly Addicts. Edmonds held Lloyds Bank responsible, because it had acquired HBOS, whose Reading branch was involved in the alleged scam.[85] Edmonds sought £60m in losses and damages.[85] Edmonds complained to the Advertising Standards Authority about the "By Your Side" Lloyds marketing campaign, claiming it was hypocritical; the complaint was not upheld.[86] In 2017, the HBOS bankers and others involved in the scam were found guilty of committing fraud and jailed.[87][88] In 2019 it was reported that the dispute was settled, with Lloyds Bank Group agreeing a compensation deal with Edmonds, and apologising to him for the "distress" he had suffered.[85]
^Baker, Luke (14 September 2008). "Edmonds says "bus is full" on immigration". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2015. I'm very straightforward on immigration. The bus is full," he said. "We haven't got enough energy, we haven't got enough electricity, we haven't got enough of a health service.
^Alleyne, Richard (16 September 2008). "Profile: Noel Edmonds". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
1990 video gameClive Barker's Nightbreed: The Interactive MovieAmiga cover artDeveloper(s)Impact SoftwarePublisher(s)Ocean SoftwarePlatform(s)Atari ST, DOS, AmigaRelease1990Genre(s)Adventure Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Interactive Movie is a 1990 arcade adventure video game developed by Impact Software and published by Ocean Software on Atari ST and DOS. It is based on Clive Barker's movie Nightbreed, which in turn is based on Barker's novella Cabal. It was originally supposed to be pa...
La reforma energética de 2013, es una reforma constitucional cuya iniciativa fue presentada por el presidente, Enrique Peña Nieto el 12 de agosto de 2013. Fue aprobada por el Senado de la República el 11 de octubre de 2013 y por la Cámara de Diputados un día después. El 18 de diciembre de 2013, la reforma fue declarada constitucional por el Poder Legislativo Federal; fue promulgada por el Ejecutivo el 20 de diciembre de 2013 y publicada en la edición vespertina de ese mismo día del Di...
NG Knight Lamune & 40Berkas:0790f.jpgNG Knight Lamune & 40Genrepetualangan, komedi, Mecha AnimeSutradaraHiroshi NegishiStudioAsatsu, Ashi ProductionsTayang 6 April 1990 – 4 Januari 1991 Portal anime dan manga NG Knight LAMUNE & 40 adalah salah satu serial anime dari jepang yang cukup populer pada tahun 1990 . pada awalnya nama NG Knight Lamune & 40 adalah singkatan dari Next Generation Knight Lamune & 40 . pusat dari cerita ini adalah sebuah galaksi yang bernam...
De Sint-Rumolduskapel van Klein-Vorsen, sinds 2005 omgevormd tot cultuurhuis De Sint-Rumolduskapel is een voormalige kapel te Montenaken in de Limburgse gemeente Gingelom. De kapel is gelegen op het zuidelijke deel van de Groenplaats in het gehucht Klein-Vorsen. De kapel is gebouwd in 1882 naar het ontwerp van architect Auguste Van Assche. De kapel is in neogotische stijl opgetrokken met bakstenen en een afwerking van arduin. Het gebouw is eenbeukig kerkje met vier traveeën en heeft verder e...
المسار الديمقراطي الاجتماعي البلد تونس التأسيس تاريخ التأسيس 2012 حركة التجديد الشخصيات قائد الحزب أحمد إبراهيم القادة سمير الطيب (أمين العام)[1] المقر الرئيسي شارع الحرية الأفكار الأيديولوجيا اليسار الوسط المشاركة في الحكم عدد النواب 0 / 217 المشاركة في �...
Singa Betina dari MarundaSutradara Ramelan Produser A. Sutrisno Sudomo Ditulis oleh Ramelan PemeranConnie SutedjaWD MochtarHadisjam TahaxMansjur SjahMang TopoWolly SutinahLaila SariDina DianaRd MochtarMpok AniBang MadiMang UdiMang DimanMang HarryMang DudungPenata musikAdidharmaSinematograferWagiminPenyuntingAlex A. HassanTanggal rilis1971Durasi... menitNegara Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Singa Betina dari Marunda adalah film Indonesia tahun 1971 yang disutradarai oleh Ramelan dan dibintan...
artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Seorang pria yang mengalami ginekomastia. Ginekomastia adalah pembengkakan pada jaringan payudara pada laki-laki. Pembengkakan ini disebabkan oleh...
Phobos 2Penggambaran wahana PhobosOperatorIKITipe misiPengorbitSatelit dariMarsTanggal memasuki orbit29 Januari 1989Tanggal perluncuran12 Juli 1988Wahana peluncurRoket Proton-KID COSPAR1988-059ASitus webMisi PhobosBerat2600 kg (6220 kg dengan perangkat keras insersi orbit) Program Phobos (bahasa Rusia: Фобос, Fobos, bahasa Yunani: Φόβος) adalah misi tak berawak yang terdiri dari dua wahana yang diluncurkan oleh Uni Soviet untuk mempelajari Mars dan satelit alaminya, Fobos da...
جيش الخلاص المؤسس ويليام بوث، وكاثرين بوث الأصل بروتستانتية تعديل مصدري - تعديل علم جيش الخلاص جيش الخلاص ، إيستفيلد ، جنوب لاناركشاير ، اسكتلندا جيش الخلاص (بالإنكليزية:The Salvation Army) تعد جماعة مسيحية بروتستانتية دولية مستقلة عن الكنائس تقوم بأعمال خيرية لمساع�...
Mountain in the state of California Black GiantEast FaceHighest pointElevation13,330 ft (4,060 m)[1]Prominence1,090 ft (330 m)[1]Parent peakMount Fiske (13,503 ft)[2]Isolation2.60 mi (4.18 km)[2]ListingSierra Peaks SectionCoordinates37°06′08″N 118°38′55″W / 37.1022388°N 118.6487071°W / 37.1022388; -118.6487071[3]GeographyBlack GiantLocation in CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaBlack Gi...
Radio station at the University of the Cumberlands in Williamsburg, Kentucky WCCR-LPWilliamsburg, KentuckyFrequency94.5 (MHz)BrandingThe CrossroadsProgrammingFormatDefunct (was College Radio)OwnershipOwnerUniversity of the CumberlandsHistoryFirst air dateSummer 2004Call sign meaningW Cumberland College RadioTechnical informationClassL1ERP100 wattsHAAT15.2 metersLinksWebsitewww.ucumberlands.edu/wccr/ WCCR-LP (94.5 FM) was a low power college radio station last owned and operated by University ...
1992 studio album by Barre PhillipsAquarian RainStudio album by Barre PhillipsReleased1992RecordedMay 1991 at Rainbow Studio OsloGenreJazzLength53:01LabelECMECM 1451ProducerManfred EicherBarre Phillips chronology Arcus(1989) Aquarian Rain(1992) No Pieces(1992) Aquarian Rain is an album by bassist Barre Phillips recorded in 1991 and released on the ECM label.[1][2] Reception Allmusic review awarded the album 2 stars.[3] Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRat...
Linia nr 865 Magdalenka – Małaszewicze Centralne (MsC) Dane podstawowe Zarządca PKP PLKCargotor Numer linii 865 Długość 0,085 (PKP PLK)3,032 (CARGOTOR) km Rozstaw szyn 1435 mm Sieć trakcyjna 3 kV DC[1] Prędkość maksymalna 40[2] (Vk = 40) km/h Przebieg Legenda eksploatowana / istniejąca zlikwidowana / rozebrana lub planowana kolej metro lub kolej lekka stacja kolejowa/stacja metra przystanek stacja bez ruchu pasażerskiego ładownia, posterunek ruchu itp przystanek czę...
History of music in a West Indies island chain The music of the Lesser Antilles encompasses the music of this chain of small islands making up the eastern and southern portion of the West Indies. Lesser Antillean music is part of the broader category of Caribbean music; much of the folk and popular music is also a part of the Afro-American musical complex, being a mixture of African, European and indigenous American elements. The Lesser Antilles' musical cultures are largely based on the musi...
Money in the BankPoster promosi menampilkan Seth Freakin Rollins dan berbagai pegulat WWE lainnya, serta landmark London Elizabeth Tower dan Tower Bridge.InformasiPromotorWWEMerekRawSmackDownTanggal1 Juli 2023Kehadiran18,885[1]TempatThe O2 ArenaLokasiLondon, EnglandKronologi acara WWE Network NXT Battleground Money in the Bank NXT The Great American Bash Kronologi Money in the Bank 2022 Money in the Bank Money in the Bank 2023 adalah acara bayar-per-tayang gulat profesional Money in t...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Union européenne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. La commission spéciale sur les défis politiques et les ressources budgétaires pour une Union européenne durable après 2013 est une commission spéciale du Parlement européen. Liens externes v · mCommissions du Parlement européen Commissions permanentes Affaires constitutionnelles Affaires é...
Species of lizard Viviparous lizard Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Lacertidae Genus: Zootoca Species: Z. vivipara Binomial name Zootoca vivipara(Lichtenstein, 1823)[2] The viviparous lizard is found across Northern Europe through Central Asia, ranging further north than any other land-dwelling reptile. Synonyms Lacerta vivipara Licht...
哥倫比亞法學院Columbia Law School类型私立大學建立日期1858年院长Gillian Lester教师数216[1]学生数1,267[1]捐赠基金$280 million (2000)[2]家长捐赠US $ 9.1 billion地址U.S.New YorkNew York City网站www.law.columbia.eduABA说明Columbia Law School Profile 法学院大楼跟法学院图书馆 哥伦比亚法学院(Columbia Law School)位于美国纽约,是附属于哥伦比亚大学的法学院,创设于1858年。 [3] 哥伦�...