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Richeza of Berg

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Richeza of Berg
Duchess of Bohemia
Born	c. 1095
Died	(1125-09-27)27 September 1125
Buried	Reichenbach Abbey
Spouse(s)	Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia
Issue	Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia Děpold I of Jamnitz
Father	Henry I, Count of Berg
Mother	Adelheid of Mochental

Richeza of Berg (Czech: Richenza z Bergu; c. 1095 – 27 September 1125) was Duchess of Bohemia from 1111 to 1117 and again from 1120 until 1125, by her marriage with the Přemyslid duke Vladislav I.

She was the daughter of Swabian, Henry I, Count of Berg (d. 1116) and his wife Adelheid of Mochental (d. 1127), a daughter of the Bavarian margrave Diepold II of Vohburg. Adelheid's elder brother, Margrave Diepold III, was a loyal follower of Emperor Henry V; his daughter Adelaide married the Hohenstaufen duke (and later Emperor) Frederick Barbarossa in 1147. Richinza was named after her maternal great-grandmother Richwara, wife of Duke Berthold I of Zähringen.

About 1110/1111 Richeza married Vladislav, who ruled the Duchy of Bohemia since 1109; her sister Sophia married another Přemyslid prince, Otto II the Black, in 1114. The third sister, Salomea of Berg (d. 1144), married the Piast duke of Poland, Bolesław III Wrymouth, in 1115. Richeza and Salomea ensured peace between their Bohemian and Polish husbands.

The ducal couple founded the Benedictine monastery of Kladruby in 1115; Richeza also made several donations to Zwiefalten Abbey in her Swabian homelands. Through the intercession of his wife, in 1125 the dying Duke Vladislav I chose his cousin Prince Otto II the Black as his successor. Only the intervention of his mother, the aged queen dowager Świętosława (Svatava), changed his mind and Vladislav reconciled with his younger brother Soběslav.^[1]

While Soběslav became duke upon Vladislav's death, the disappointed Richeza had to flee from Bohemia. She wished to retire to Zwiefalten Abbey, however, she died on the way on 27 September 1125. She is buried in Reichenbach Abbey in Bavaria. Her eldest son Vladislav II succeeded to the Prague throne after Duke Soběslav's death in 1140.

Issue

Svatava (Luitgarda; died after 1146)
Vladislav II (c. 1110 – 18 January 1174), Duke of Bohemia from 1140, Bohemian king from 1158
Děpold I of Jamnitz (died August 1167)
Jindřich (Henry; died after 1169), father of Duke Bretislav III

Literature

KAREŠOVÁ, Z.; PRAŽÁK, J. Královny a kněžny české. Prague : X-Egem, 1996.

References

^ KAREŠOVÁ, Z.; PRAŽÁK, J. Královny a kněžny české. Prague : X-Egem, 1996.

Royal titles
Richeza of Berg Born: c. 1095 Died: 27 September 1125
Preceded by Helbirga of Austria	Duchess consort of Bohemia 1111–1117	Succeeded by Helbirga of Austria
Preceded by Helbirga of Austria	Duchess consort of Bohemia 1120–1125	Succeeded by Adelaide of Hungary

Royal consorts of Bohemia

Přemyslid

c. 870–1198 (Duchesses)	Ludmila of Bohemia Drahomíra Biagota Emma of Mělník Božena Judith of Schweinfurt Ida of Wettin Adelaide of Hungary Świętosława of Poland¹ Wirpirk of Tengling Lukarta of Bogen Helbirga of Austria Richeza of Berg Adelaide of Hungary Gertrude of Babenberg Judith of Thuringia¹ Elizabeth of Hungary Elisabeth of Greater Poland Hellicha of Wittelsbach
1198–1306 (Queens)	Adelaide of Meissen Constance of Hungary Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen Margaret of Austria Kunigunda of Halych Judith of Habsburg Elizabeth Richeza of Poland Viola of Teschen

Non-dynastic

1306–1310	Anne of Bohemia Elizabeth Richeza of Poland

Luxembourg

1310–1437	Elizabeth of Bohemia Beatrice of Bourbon Blanche of Valois Anne of Bavaria Anna von Schweidnitz Elizabeth of Pomerania Joanna of Bavaria Sophia of Bavaria Barbara of Cilli

Habsburg

1437–1457	Elizabeth of Luxembourg

Non-dynastic

1457–1471	Joanna of Rožmitál

Jagiellonian

1471–1526	Barbara of Brandenburg Beatrice of Naples Anne of Foix-Candale Mary of Hungary

Habsburg

1526–1780	Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Maria of Austria Anna of Tyrol Elizabeth Stuart Eleonora Gonzaga Maria Anna of Spain Maria Leopoldine of Austria Eleonora Gonzaga Margaret Theresa of Spain Claudia Felicitas of Austria Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Maria Amalia

Habsburg-Lorraine

1780–1918	Maria Luisa of Spain Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este Caroline Augusta of Bavaria Maria Anna of Savoy Elisabeth of Bavaria Zita of Bourbon-Parma

¹ also titled Queen of Bohemia

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