Rowland Thomas (c. 1621–1698) of Springfield, Massachusetts, was an English colonist, selectman, stonemason, surveyor, and proprietor, and the namesake of Mount Tom, originally known as Mount Thomas, which he was said to have surveyed in tandem with Elizur Holyoke who so-named the Holyoke Range.[2]
Background
He was born to the knight Sir David Thomas and Anna Ison in the village of Berry Pomeroy, Devon, in England; little is recorded about the earlier life of Rowland Thomas before his arrival in Springfield, Massachusetts. On either February 14 or April 14, 1647 he married Sarah Chapin, daughter of Deacon Samuel Chapin and Cecily Penney.[1][3] Thomas's exact date of arrival in the New World is unclear but reportedly he arrived in Springfield before the year 1650, with records indicating his owning of 29.5 acres of land in the settlement in 1647, and a warrant issued by William Pynchon for a Native thief who had robbed the homestead of his wife's wardrobe in 1650.[3][4][5] Thomas would serve in the town's government in a number of capacities, including three times as a selectman in the years 1664, 1667, and 1671.[6] He would also serve as a juror on many cases in the settlement, and by trade was a sawyer and stonemason, cutting rocks and hauling them to the settlement in Hadley.[3]
^ abCampbell, Harold (2018). Campbell Family Tree. Harold Campbell III. ISBN9781387631230. [Entry] 1680. Rowland Thomas...son of Sir David Thomas...and Anna Ison... was born in 1621 in Berry Pomeroy, Devon, England, United Kingdom, died on 21 Feb 1698 in Springfield, Hampshire [after 1812 in Hampden County], Massachusetts Bay Colony, British Colonial America at age 77, and was buried after 21 Feb 1698 in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts, British Colonial America...Rowland married Sarah Chapin...on 14 February 1647 in Springfield, Hampden Massachusetts, United States
