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Scottish Union of Mental Patients

The Scottish Union of Mental Patients was an organisation first established by mental patients at Hartwood Hospital in July 1971.^[1]^: 38 27 patients signed a petition requesting "redress of grievances and better conditions" at the hospital.^[1]^: 38 This was the first Mental Patients Union to be formed in the UK and predated the Mental Patients' Union founded in London in 1973.^[2] It was founded by Thomas Ritchie, and Robin Farquharson was also a participant.^[3] Unlike many other examples of anti-psychiatry SUMP was based on a sense of solidarity amongst a small group of patients detained in locked wards.^[1]

Origins

The idea of a union for inmates of mental hospitals was first posed by Archie Meek, a 91 year old geriatric patient. He made this remark to Thomas Ritchie, another patient who was helping Archie shave at the time.^[2] Ritchie was at the time a state patient – a provision under Scottish Law for the indeterminate detention of a mental patient – under which he was detained for 8 years.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Gallacher, Mark. "From mental patient to service user: deinstitutionalisation and the emergence of the Mental Health Service User Movement in Scotland, 1971-2006" (PDF). theses.gla.ac.uk/. Glasgow University. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Scotland the Brave - User movement roots - by Andrew Roberts". Mental Health Today July/August 2009. Pavilion Journals ( (Brighton) Ltd). Retrieved 27 July 2017 – via Studymore.org.uk.
^ Spandler, Helen (17 February 2006). Asylum to Action: Paddington Day Hospital, Therapeutic Communities and Beyond. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 9781846424878. Retrieved 4 March 2018 – via books.google.com.

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