Temple Israel of Hollywood

Temple Israel of Hollywood
Temple Israel of Hollywood
	The synagogue building, in 2009
Religion
Affiliation	Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue
Leadership	Rabbi Mari Chernow
Status	Active
Location
Location	Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
Country	United States
	Location in Los Angeles, California
Geographic coordinates	34°6′5″N 118°20′57″W / 34.10139°N 118.34917°W
Architecture
Architect(s)	Samuel E. Lunden; S. Charles Lee;
Type	Synagogue architecture
Date established	1926 (as a congregation)
Completed	1948
Website
	tioh.org

Temple Israel of Hollywood is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Founded in 1926, the congregation initially held services in the Hayakawa Mansion before the first Temple Israel building was established on Ivar Street under the leadership of Rabbi Isadore Isaacson. Temple Israel moved to its current location on Hollywood Boulevard in 1948. It has traditionally had a large number of film actors, writers, directors and producers as members. It is currently led by Senior Rabbi Mari Chernow.

History

Temple Israel was founded in 1926 by seven men, five of whom were prominent in the film industry, including Sol M. Wurtzel, Isadore Bernstein, and Edward Laemmle. They wanted to fill the need for social services and a house of worship for the Hollywood Jewish community. A former church on Ivar Street was purchased, and served the Temple over the next two decades before the size of the congregation necessitated a larger building.

The current temple was built in 1948 and has been expanded several times. It was designed by architects Samuel E. Lunden, who also designed the Los Angeles Stock Exchange Building and interior of the St. Vincent de Paul Church^[1] and S. Charles Lee, the designer of the Hollywood Melrose Hotel and Tower Theatre.^[2] At the temple's dedication ceremony, a small orchestra played Poem Ancien, composed by Alexander Borisoff for cello and narrator. Edward G. Robinson narrated at the ceremony.^{[citation needed]}

Shortly after its founding, the Temple began staging its Midnight Show, a fundraiser that over the years saw such stars as Benny Rubin, Lucille Ball, Al Jolson, Eddie Cantor, Jack Benny, Milton Berle, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Shirley MacLaine, and Lena Horne perform on behalf of the Temple.^{[citation needed]}

Rabbi Max Nussbaum served as Rabbi from 1943, until his death in 1974, after Rabbi Morton Bauman left to serve in World War II. Cantor Saul Silverman served alongside Nussbaum, and served the Temple for over 39 years. During Nussbaum's tenure Temple Israel established itself as a great friend of Israel, raising large sums for the fledgling state.^{[citation needed]} Many famous speakers were also brought in to speak before the congregation including Rabbis Mordechai Kaplan, Leo Baeck, and Stephen S. Wise. Harry Belafonte, Leon Uris, and Theodore Bikel also spoke before the congregation; and in 1965 Martin Luther King Jr. gave a rousing speech from the bima.^{[citation needed]}

After the death of Rabbi Nussbaum, Rabbi Haskell Bernat led the congregation. Cantor Aviva Rosenbloom came to the Temple at the same time and would serve as Cantor for over 30 years. After Rabbi Daniel Polish served a short term as senior Rabbi, Rabbi John Rosove led the Congregation in 1988 until 2019.^{[citation needed]}

Danny Maseng, a prominent composer and singer, served as chazzan from 2008 to 2015.^[3]

In January 2015, the Temple celebrated the 50th Anniversary of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s visit with a celebratory evening featuring speeches from Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and talk show host and author Tavis Smiley.^[4]

Rabbi Mari Chernow was appointed as the congregation's first female senior rabbi in July 2021.

In October 1957 the Temple acquired and commenced operating the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery.^[5]

Trivia

The Temple's sanctuary lamp was donated by Hal Wallis, producer of Casablanca and True Grit.
Henry Diskay, who sang Kol Nidre in The Jazz Singer, served as cantorial soloist in the 1930s.
Rabbi Nussbaum rescued a small Torah on Kristallnacht that now resides in the Temple's Torah ark.
Tony Curtis crowned the Purim Carnival Queen in 1952.
Marlon Brando and Bob Dylan attended Passover Seder at the Temple in 1975.
In 1996 the Temple began Chesed Day and by 1999 it was known as Mitzvah Day. Today it's called Big Sunday and is a citywide event.
The frieze over the front doors^[6] contains two pairs of hands making the sign of the Priestly Blessing. Boston childhood memories of the gesture inspired congregation member Leonard Nimoy to devise the Vulcan salute.