Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family

This article is part of
a series about
Joe Biden
Personal
U.S. Senator from Delaware
47th Vice President of the United States
Vice presidential campaigns
46th President of the United States
Incumbent
Tenure
Policies
Appointments
Presidential campaigns
Joe Biden's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

The United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family is an ongoing investigation since January 2023 by the United States House of Representatives into U.S. President Joe Biden and his family.[1][2] The investigation was initiated on January 11,[3] and includes examination of the foreign business activities of Biden's son, Hunter, and brother, James, as well as Twitter's involvement in the Hunter Biden laptop controversy.

By November 2023, the investigation had not found any evidence of wrongdoing by President Biden.[4][5] Nevertheless, in September 2023, then-House Speaker Kevin McCarthy directed committee chairman James Comer to lead a formal three-committee impeachment inquiry.[6]

The three investigating committees released a nearly 300-page report on August 19, 2024, alleging "impeachable conduct" but did not recommend specific articles of impeachment, focusing primarily on the activities of Hunter Biden and his associates, and the president's brother, Jim Biden.[7]

Background

In 2006, Joe Biden's brother James joined his son Hunter in purchasing a New York City-based hedge fund, Paradigm.[8] In 2014, Hunter accepted a business consulting engagement with the Ukrainian energy company Burisma and was appointed to the company's board of directors.[9] Joe Biden and the State Department expressed concerns about Hunter's involvement with Burisma due to its history of corruption, and potential conflicts with Obama administration policy.[10] In 2017, Hunter also co-founded international investment fund BHR Partners, based in China.[11]

When Joe Biden announced his candidacy for president in 2019, the Trump presidential re-election campaign sought evidence of possible financial impropriety and influence peddling.[12] Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani and a team of associates traveled to Ukraine during 2019.[13] In 2020, the FBI and Scott Brady, a US attorney appointed by Trump and assigned by attorney general Bill Barr, had examined these allegations but could not substantiate it.[14][15]

Joe Biden claimed that he had no knowledge of, or investments in, his son's foreign business ventures.[16][17] A 2020 investigation led by Republican senators Ron Johnson and Chuck Grassley found no evidence of wrongdoing by Joe Biden, noting only that Hunter Biden had used his family name to develop business relationships.[18]

In October 2020, the conservative newspaper New York Post reported on a laptop once belonging to Hunter Biden. The laptop included two emails to Hunter Biden that passingly mentioned Joe Biden. While neither email indicated that Joe Biden was involved in any of the business matters,[19][10] the laptop garnered significant attention from Republicans and conservative media as the Hunter Biden laptop controversy. Despite extensive scrutiny of the laptop contents by multiple parties, no evidence of wrongdoing by Joe Biden was found.[20][6][1]

In 2019, in what became known as the Trump–Ukraine scandal, Trump unsuccessfully attempted to pressure Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy into falsely announcing his government was investigating the Bidens; the pressure campaign resulted in Trump's first impeachment.[21]

During the 2022 midterm elections campaign, Republicans promised to investigate the laptop and related matters, leading to the Oversight Committee investigation in January 2023 once they gained control of the House of Representatives.[22]

Proceedings

Committee chairman Comer launched the investigation on January 11, 2023, with a letter to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen regarding alleged Biden family "foreign business practices and international influence peddling schemes". Comer also wrote several former Twitter executives to request their testimony before the committee in February.[23][24]

First hearing

See also: Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory and Trump–Ukraine scandal

As Vice President during the Obama administration, Joe Biden had spearheaded the effort to encourage adopting economic and democratic reforms for the government of Ukraine.[25][26][27] In 2016, Biden pressured the Ukrainian government to fire prosecutor general Viktor Shokin, due to concerns of ineffectiveness and corruption.[28][29] Despite Biden acting in accordance with American, EU, and IMF policy, Trump allies had alleged Shokin was fired to protect Burisma and Hunter Biden from corruption investigations.[30][31][a]

During the committee's first public hearing on February 8, Comer falsely asserted in an opening statement that Biden did so to end an investigation of Burisma. This allegation was first published in an October 2020 New York Post story but had been repeatedly debunked.[33][34][35][36] Prior to the hearing, many Republicans had alleged Twitter and the FBI had colluded to suppress the October 2020 New York Post story on Hunter Biden's laptop. Four former Twitter employees testified at the first committee hearing, contradicting the claims.[37]

In September 2019, Trump had tweeted that Chrissy Teigen was "filthy mouthed"; and Teigen tweeted vulgarities in response. During the hearing, it was disclosed that the Trump White House later asked Twitter to remove the tweet, but got declined. Committee Democrats suggested hypocrisy among Republicans for complaining of government influence on Twitter and suppression of free speech.[37]

Fox News served as an important platform for Comer and his allies to broadcast unfounded allegations against the Bidens. In August 2023, host Brian Kilmeade interviewed Viktor Shokin on One Nation with Brian Kilmeade where the latter repeated these allegations. A month later, former Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko appeared on the show stating Shokin was fired by the Ukrainian parliament "for his own statement" and "he played a very dirty game unfortunately."[38][39]

Later developments

In March 2023, Jamie Raskin, Democratic ranking member of the Oversight Committee, disclosed that the chairman had quietly issued sweeping subpoenas of fourteen years of banking records of Hunter Biden associates involved with CEFC China Energy. Raskin also alleged cooperation between committee Republicans and a Trump attorney to quietly drop an Oversight Committee investigation into whether Trump improperly profited from his presidency.[40][41]

Joe Biden bribery allegation

On May 3, 2023, Comer and Republican senator Chuck Grassley wrote to attorney general Merrick Garland and FBI director Christopher Wray a whistleblower allegedly revealed policy decisions being made in exchange for money from a foreign national. This whistleblower was a suspended FBI agent, Alexander Smirnov, who claimed the FBI had buried the tip.[42] A year later, in February 2024, Smirnov was indicted by the US Justice Department on allegations he had fabricated his account based on Russian intelligence officials instructions.[43] Prosecutors said Smirnov had been "actively peddling new lies that could impact US elections" since meeting with Russian agents in late 2023.[44][45]

Comer subpoenaed the FBI for a document from June 2020, despite the form being used by FBI officials to note tips from informants, regardless of them being verified. Committee ranking member Raskin characterized the subpoena as a "baseless partisan stunt".[46][47][48] On May 10, the FBI declined to provide the form, citing confidentiality and the lack of credibility it would provide.[49]

One purported informant the committee sought to interview was Gal Luft, who claimed to inform FBI and Justice Department agents in March 2019 of alleged Biden corruption. A dual US-Israeli citizen, Luft was arrested in Cyprus in February 2023 at the request of American authorities seeking extradition; he was released on bail and became a fugitive. In July, the US Justice Department unsealed an indictment of Luft on eight counts related to arms trafficking, and in 2016, paying a high-ranking government official and advisor to Donald Trump, as an unregistered agent for Chinese interests. Comer had characterized Luft as a "very credible witness" three days before the indictment.[50][51][52]

The New York Times reported that some of the materials Brady reviewed were "junk and plainly not credible", but that Brady forwarded some materials to other prosecutors.[53] Raskin also said that the tip from the highly credible informant was a recounting of conversations with a Ukrainian energy magnate, but the informant could not vouch for the veracity of what that person had said, and that after an initial assessment the Brady investigators closed the matter in August 2020.[54][55] By June 2023, multiple Republican lawmakers acknowledged that the existence of the recordings have yet to be verified.[56][57][58]

Analysis by The Washington Post in late May noted that the letter and documents Comer and Grassley had publicly released made "an allegation of an allegation of bribery".[59] Mediaite and Media Matters reported that after committee Republicans had viewed the form on June 8, some Fox News hosts started claiming it showed Joe Biden had received payments, despite earlier reporting that the document did not say that.[60][61][62][63]

Senator Ron Johnson later said the source was believed to be Mykola Zlochevsky, a co-founder of Burisma Holdings. Giuliani sought Zlochevsky's assistance in 2019 to seek dirt on the Bidens, though Zlochevsky told a journalist at the time that he had never spoken with Joe Biden.[64] Zlochevsky was implicated in paying $5 million in bribes to Ukrainian officials in June 2020.[65] Asked about Zlochevsky on June 15, Comer replied, "Unfortunately, nobody's had any contact with him for the last three years".[66]

Grassley publicly released the form on July 20, 2023. According to the document, Zlochevsky told the FBI informant in 2016 that he had paid the Bidens $5 million each, which the informant could not confirm. The account was contradicted by an earlier conversation with Zlochevsky, provided to Congress in January 2020. The FBI criticized the release of the document, asserting it "unnecessarily risks the safety of a confidential source".[67]

May 2023 report

On May 10, 2023, Comer released a 36-page report of interim findings and held a press conference with other Republican members of the committee. The report did not find any evidence of wrongdoing or money directed to Biden. Asked by reporters if he could name a specific official policy decision Joe Biden had made that may have been directly influenced by foreign payments, Comer said he could not.[4][68][69][70]

Allegation of Justice Department cover-up

On June 20, 2023, Hunter Biden agreed to plead guilty to misdemeanor tax offenses. Legal experts said charges are rarely brought under circumstances such as Biden's, however some Republicans characterized it as a "sweetheart deal" and alleged it was part of a "two-tiered justice system" that goes easy on Democrats.[71][72][73][74]

Two days later, the House Ways and Means Committee released depositions from two IRS investigators who worked on the Biden case and who alleged Justice Department interference in the investigation, as well as being denied special counsel status. This was refuted by the US attorney leading the investigation, David Weiss, in a letter to senator Lindsey Graham on July 10. [75] On the day the depositions were released, Comer released a statement asserting "Now we know that Biden's Justice Department has been actively engaged in a cover-up to protect the Bidens from facing justice".[76][77][78]

The Weiss letter to Graham supported Garland's earlier congressional testimony that the prosecutor had been given full authority over his investigation.[79][80] As House Republicans sought closed-door interviews with Weiss and others, on July 24 the Justice Department proposed Weiss provide public testimony to dispute what it saw as misrepresentations about his investigation.[81] Weiss told a closed-door session of the House Judiciary Committee on November 7 that he was the decision-maker in the investigation, he was not hindered in any way and there were no political considerations involved.[82]

Raskin sent Comer an 11-page letter on July 28 alleging Republicans were "concealing key evidence" that disproves their allegations against the Bidens. Specifically, the committee had released "key takeaways" from a recent deposition of a former FBI supervisory agent, asserting it supported the testimony of the two IRS whistleblowers, rather than releasing the full transcript. Raskin wrote that the transcript discredited the testimony by showing the investigation of Hunter Biden followed procedure and was free of political considerations. Raskin also chastised Comer for alleging Joe Biden had laundered money through his granddaughter's bank account.[83]

Devon Archer testimony

Former Hunter Biden business partner and fellow Burisma board member Devon Archer provided more than five hours of closed-door testimony to committee members on July 31. Republicans had long considered Archer a key witness in their search to directly connect the president to his son's business activities. Both Republicans and Democrats who attended the interview later said Archer testified that over the course of ten years Hunter Biden put his father on speakerphone about twenty times while in the presence of business associates but that Joe Biden "never once spoke about any business dealings". Democratic congressman Dan Goldman told reporters that Archer characterized the calls as "all casual conversation, niceties, the weather, 'What's going on?'" Goldman said Archer testified Hunter Biden sold the "illusion of access" to his father in business meetings.

Hunter Biden's former business partner insisted in testimony to Congress Monday that President Joe Biden was never directly involved in their financial dealings, though Hunter would often put his famous father on speakerphone to impress clients and business associates.[84]

Goldman said Archer was asked about bribery allegations against the Bidens and responded he was unaware of any bribes and would be shocked if there were any.[85]

Archer contradicted a claim made by Trump and the Comer committee that in 2014 Russian billionaire Yelena Baturina wired $3.5 million to a shell company account controlled by him and Hunter Biden. Trump alleged the payment went to Joe Biden. Archer testified the wire was a commission payment for a Brooklyn real estate transaction he had brokered for Baturina that accidentally went into a wrong account for a company Hunter Biden had an ownership stake in, and that Biden had no role in the real estate deal.[86][87]

Some Republicans misrepresented the Archer testimony, in some cases asserting the opposite of what he had said. Comer said on Hannity "Every day this bribery scandal becomes more credible", though the testimony indicated there was no evidence of bribery. Congresswomen Marjorie Taylor Greene and Lauren Boebert falsely asserted Archer testified Joe Biden had participated in his son's business deals over twenty times, though Archer testified Joe Biden never discussed business.[86][88][89] On Hannity, Comer and Jim Jordan alleged that in December 2015 Hunter Biden phoned his father asking him to help Burisma and that the vice president traveled to Ukraine five days later to call for Shokin's removal, though the trip had been publicly announced weeks earlier. Archer testified Hunter had called someone in Washington but was not sure it was Joe Biden.[86] Republican congressman Andy Biggs said the Archer testimony implicated the president directly and that an impeachment inquiry was necessary. Comer released a statement[90] asserting the testimony "confirms Joe Biden lied to the American people when he said he had no knowledge about his son's business dealings and was not involved". Greene concurred and said a formal impeachment inquiry was the logical next step.[90][84][91]

Further Hunter Biden financial allegations

On 25 September, the committee issued a subpoena for Hunter Biden's bank records. They found two wire transfers in summer 2019 from Chinese nationals that listed his father's Delaware home as the beneficiary address. Hunter's attorney stated that these were loans from a Chinese company that Hunter had invested in; and that the address listed was for his new bank account, which used his parents' address as his only permanent address at the time.[92]

On 20 October, Comer released a bank check from March 2018 noted as "loan repayment" from James Biden's account to Joe Biden, for $200,000. A few days later, fact checkers also found a check for $40,000 in September 2017, also marked "loan repayment," which Comer released soon thereafter. During a 12 December Newsmax appearance, Comer asserted that the payment involved a Hunter Biden company and was giving Joe Biden a 10% cut of the deal. Joe Biden was not mentioned in the final deal proposal and the deal never closed.[93][94][95][96]

Comer also presented an email from a bank money laundering investigator who wrote the Owasco account activity "appears unusual with no current business purpose." Comer asserted on Fox News on December 3 that the investigator had found evidence of money laundering and tax evasion. Committee Democrats soon released three other pages from the same email chain indicating an Owasco official had explained to bank investigators how the company seeks large, complex deals with substantial up-front expenses and fees before deals close and begin generating revenue. Another email showed a more senior bank investigator had found the activity "reasonable and consistent with the business profile" of the company and "clearly written in operating agreements," recommending the matter be waived.[97]

Since February 2023, Comer had sent letters requesting documents, records, and communications to Hunter Biden and his associates. Abbe Lowell, a Hunter Biden attorney, rebuffed the request, responding in a letter that the committee did not have any legitimate legislative purpose and that Comer had "shamelessly maligned" his client.[98][99] On November 28, Hunter Biden's attorney told the committee his client was prepared to testify, but only in public rather than in a closed-door setting. Comer rejected the proposal, saying Hunter Biden should have an opportunity for public testimony after his private interview.[100] Committee ranking member Raskin responded:

Let me get this straight. After wailing and moaning for ten months about Hunter Biden and alluding to some vast unproven family conspiracy, after sending Hunter Biden a subpoena to appear and testify, Chairman Comer and the Oversight Republicans now reject his offer to appear before the full Committee and the eyes of the world and to answer any questions that they pose?[101]

The committee interviewed Kevin Morris, an attorney and writer who is a Hunter Biden friend. Morris had lent millions of dollars to Hunter in 2019 to pay back taxes and cover personal expenses. The interview transcript was not immediately released, but Republicans alleged these loans "may ultimately be forgiven". This was refuted by Morris, who repeatedly testified he fully expected the loans to be repaid. During the testimony, Morris had "specifically pointed out the practice of Republicans in making partial leaks of witness' statements rather than releasing the actual transcript so the public would know the truth and not your often inaccurate spin and misstatements." In a statement, Morris said, "Here's what they do: They bring up something totally innocuous and legal, get nowhere with it, and they run to the cameras and make spooky noises. What they do has an elementary school quality to it."[102][103]

Impeachment inquiry developments

See also: Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden

McCarthy announced on September 12 that he was directing the Oversight, Judiciary and Ways and Means committees to begin such an inquiry, to be led by Comer. McCarthy did not mention whether a full House vote might be held.[104] Some Republican donors conveyed to party leaders their concerns that impeachment was a risky political strategy; Republican committee member Nancy Mace warned impeachment could cost Republicans their House majority in 2024. Raskin asserted an inquiry was intended to distract from Trump's "mounting criminal indictments and deepening legal morass".[105][106][107]

The committee held its only public hearing under an impeachment inquiry on September 28. Comer said in his opening statement that investigators had "uncovered a mountain of evidence", but committee members did not present clear evidence to support the allegation. Three expert witnesses called by committee Republicans testified there was not impeachable evidence against Biden at that point. Committee Republicans made several false or misleading statements during the hearing. Nancy Mace falsely stated, "We already know the president took bribes from Burisma."[108][109][110]

The Washington Post reported that during a November 7 luncheon with the Republican Governance Group, House Speaker Mike Johnson indicated there was insufficient evidence to initiate formal impeachment proceedings.[111]

Despite lacking evidence of wrongdoing by the president, on December 13 majority House Republicans unanimously approved a resolution to initiate formal impeachment proceedings. Democrats unanimously voted against the resolution.[112]

Lev Parnas testimony

See also: Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory

At the invitation of committee Democrats, on March 20, 2024, Lev Parnas testified before the House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family that was pursuing the impeachment of President Joe Biden.[113][114][115] Parnas testified, in part:[116]

The American people have been lied to, by Donald Trump, Rudy Giuliani and various cohorts of individuals in government and media positions. They created falsehoods to serve their own interests knowing it would undermine the strength of our nation ... Congressman Pete Sessions, then-Congressman Devin Nunes, Senator Ron Johnson and many others understood they were pushing a false narrative. The same goes for John Solomon, Sean Hannity and media personnel, particularly with Fox News, who used this narrative to manipulate the public ahead of the 2020 elections. Sadly, they are still doing this today as we approach the 2024 elections ... The only information ever pushed on the Bidens and Ukraine has come from one source and one source only: Russia and Russian agents.

Presentation of interim findings

In August 2023, Glenn Kessler, the lead fact-checker for The Washington Post, analyzed the committee's presentation of its interim findings in staff memos and Comer's comments in conservative media and on Twitter. Kessler found the memos, while written in a partisan tone that ignored or downplayed contrary information, tended to use more restrained language than did Comer in public statements. Another memo described "$20 million in payments from foreign sources to the Biden family and their business associates," while on Newsmax Comer said "The Biden family received over $20 million from our enemies around the world." Kessler found that payments from foreign sources totaled $23 million, though all but $7.5 million went to Hunter Biden business associates, and nothing was traced to Joe Biden.[117]

Impact

Analysis by The Washington Post in late May 2023 noted that the letter and documents Comer and Grassley had publicly released made an allegation of bribery. During the few weeks after the release, Fox News mentioned a "bribe" or "bribery" in the context of Biden more than 100 times, though no new information had surfaced during that time.[59]

In a May 22, 2023, Fox News interview, Comer said he believed the media attention his investigation had drawn "absolutely" affected Joe Biden's lower polling relative to Trump's.[118]

Despite the investigation finding no evidence of wrongdoing,[4][5] it resulted in a formal three-committee impeachment inquiry led by Comer.[6] A profile from the New York Times noted that this investigation "propelled [Comer] to stardom" and noted that he had "become an aggressive promoter of sinister-sounding claims about the president and his family."[119]

Notes

  1. ^ In March 2016, testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, former ambassador to Ukraine John E. Herbst stated, "By late fall of 2015, the EU and the United States joined the chorus of those seeking Mr. Shokin's removal" and that Joe Biden "spoke publicly about this before and during his December visit to Kyiv". During the same hearing, assistant secretary of state Victoria Nuland stated, "we have pegged our next $1 billion loan guarantee, first and foremost, to having a rebooting of the reform coalition so that we know who we are working with, but secondarily, to ensuring that the prosecutor general's office gets cleaned up".[32]

References

  1. ^ a b Stein, Perry; Barrett, Devlin; Viser, Matt (August 17, 2023). "How a fight over immunity unraveled Hunter Biden's plea deal". The Washington Post. Republicans conducting their own investigations on Capitol Hill have not presented evidence linking President Biden to any wrongdoing.
  2. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Shabad, Rebecca (December 1, 2023). "House GOP chairmen accuse Hunter Biden of seeking special treatment in impeachment probe". NBC News. Retrieved 30 January 2024. However, Republicans have admitted that they haven't found evidence of wrongdoing by the president.
  3. ^ Otten, Tori (September 12, 2023). "McCarthy Plans Biden Impeachment Inquiry—With No Evidence and Not Enough Votes". The New Republic. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Broadwater, Luke (May 10, 2023). "House Republican Report Finds No Evidence of Wrongdoing by President Biden". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  5. ^ a b Holland, Steve; Brice, Makini (November 17, 2023). "White House challenges House impeachment inquiry of Biden". Reuters. Retrieved 30 January 2024. They have not found any evidence of misconduct by Biden himself.
  6. ^ a b c Demirjian, Karoun (July 4, 2023). "Republicans Are Divided on Impeaching Biden as Panel Begins New Inquiry". The New York Times. But that panel has yet to produce any evidence of wrongdoing by Mr. Biden despite months of scrutiny and the frequent public claims by top Republicans that he has engaged in corrupt and potentially criminal behavior.
  7. ^ Steakin, Will; Levine, Mike; Charalambous, Peter; Peller, Lauren (August 19, 2024). "House Republicans issue Biden impeachment report filled with familiar allegations". ABC News.
  8. ^ "Judge tosses $10 million suit against Biden kin". NBC News. Associated Press. October 20, 2009. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  9. ^ David, Javier E. (May 13, 2014). "Ukraine gas producer appoints Biden's son to board". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Adam Entous; Michael S. Schmidt; Katie Benner (January 11, 2023). "Hunter Biden's Tangled Tale Comes Front and Center". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  11. ^ Matt Viser; Tom Hamburger; Craig Timberg (March 30, 2022). "Inside Hunter Biden's multimillion-dollar deals with a Chinese energy company". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  12. ^ Vogel, Ken (May 9, 2019). "Rudy Giuliani Plans Ukraine Trip to Push for Inquiries That Could Help Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  13. ^ Pilkington, Ed (September 21, 2019). "Rudy Giuliani's quest for dirt on Biden via Ukraine – a timeline". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  14. ^ Rose Horowitch; Ken Dilanian (June 2, 2023). "FBI to show House Oversight leaders document in Biden probe on Monday". NBC News.
  15. ^ Mary Clare Jalonick; Michael Balsomo (February 18, 2020). "DOJ taps U.S. attorneys to coordinate Ukraine investigations". Associated Press.
  16. ^ Madhani, Aamer (September 21, 2019). "Biden: I never talked to son Hunter about overseas business dealings". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  17. ^ Paul Sonne; Matt Viser (October 22, 2020). "Trump campaign trots out former business associate of Hunter Biden ahead of debate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  18. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (September 23, 2020). "A Republican inquiry into Hunter Biden and Ukraine finds no evidence of wrongdoing by his father". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  19. ^ Kessler, Glenn (November 23, 2022). "Dissecting GOP claims about Hunter Biden deals allegedly involving his father". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  20. ^ Rice, Andrew; Nuzzi, Olivia (September 12, 2022). "The Sordid Saga of Hunter Biden's Laptop". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  21. ^ Woodward, Calvin; Yen, Hope (January 22, 2020). "AP FACT CHECK: Trump's false account of Ukraine episode". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  22. ^ Amiri, Farnoush (January 11, 2023). "GOP opens long-promised investigation into Biden family". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ^ Sara Murray; Annie Grayer (January 11, 2023). "House Oversight chairman seeks Biden family financial transaction data". CNN. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  24. ^ Sforza, Lauren (January 11, 2023). "New GOP Oversight chair launches probes into Biden finances, Hunter Biden laptop story". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  25. ^ Mumford, Andrew (December 8, 2020). "The Foreign Policy of Joe Biden: Assessing His Vice Presidential Legacy". Foreign Policy Centre. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  26. ^ Osnos, Evan (July 20, 2014). "The Biden Agenda". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  27. ^ Steven Pifer; John Herbst (March 18, 2016). "The Obama Doctrine and Ukraine". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  28. ^ Blake, Aaron (28 August 2023). "The fired Ukrainian prosecutor is not a reliable narrator". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  29. ^ Palma, Bethania (October 9, 2019). "Does a C-SPAN Video Show Joe Biden 'Confessing to Bribery'?". Snopes.
  30. ^ Caldera, Camille (October 21, 2020). "Fact check: Biden leveraged $1B in aid to Ukraine to oust corrupt prosecutor, not to help his son". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  31. ^ Sherman, Amy (October 11, 2019). "Donald Trump ad misleads about Joe Biden, Ukraine and the prosecutor". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  32. ^ "Ukrainian Reforms Two Years After the Maidan Revolution and the Russian Invasion Hearing" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. March 15, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  33. ^ "Comer: Big Tech Wields Unchecked Power to Suppress Constitutional Speech" (Press release). House Oversight Committee. February 8, 2023.
  34. ^ House, Billy (February 8, 2023). "Trump Impeachment Veteran Debunks GOP Accusations Against Biden". Bloomberg News.
  35. ^ Kiely, Eugene (October 15, 2020). "Trump Revives False Narrative on Biden and Ukraine". Factcheck.org.
  36. ^ Caldera, Camille (October 21, 2020). "Fact check: Biden leveraged $1B in aid to Ukraine to oust corrupt prosecutor, not to help his son". USA Today.
  37. ^ a b Broadwater, Luke; Conger, Kate (8 February 2023). "Five Takeaways From the House G.O.P. Hearing With Former Twitter Executives". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  38. ^ Bump, Philip (September 25, 2023). "The Republican case against Biden takes a body blow … from Fox News". The Washington Post.
  39. ^ Meyer, Ken (September 25, 2023). "Ex-Ukrainian President Wrecks Fox Host's Attempt to Use Shokin in Biden Conspiracy: 'Please' Don't Use This 'Completely Crazy Person'". Mediaite. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  40. ^ Zachary Cohen; Alayna Treene; Sara Murray; Annie Grayer (March 13, 2023). "House Oversight Chair Comer quietly subpoenas bank records for Hunter Biden business associates". CNN.
  41. ^ Luke Broadwar (March 13, 2023). "House Republicans Quietly Halt Inquiry Into Trump's Finances". The New York Times.
  42. ^ Wolf, Zachary B. (June 9, 2023). "Here's what to know about GOP claims of a Biden scandal". CNN.
  43. ^ Ryan J. Reilly; Gary Grumbach; Sarah Fitzpatrick (February 15, 2024). "Special counsel charges FBI informant with lying to the bureau about Hunter and Joe Biden". NBC News.
  44. ^ Rabinowitz, Hannah (February 20, 2024). "Indicted ex-FBI informant told investigators he got Hunter Biden dirt from Russian intelligence officials". CNN.
  45. ^ Lucas, Ryan (February 10, 2024). "Ex-FBI source charged with Biden lies is tied to Russian intelligence, prosecutors say". National Public Radio.
  46. ^ Carney, Jordain (May 3, 2023). "Republicans allege unspecified Biden 'scheme,' fire off new FBI subpoena". Politico.
  47. ^ Brooks, Emily (May 3, 2023). "Republicans subpoena FBI for document alleging unspecified 'criminal scheme' involving Biden". The Hill.
  48. ^ Basu, Zachary (May 5, 2023). "What we know about the GOP's big, vague claims about Biden "bribery"". Axios. In June 2020, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani and his associates were seeking to revive debunked claims alleging Biden pressured Ukraine in 2016 to fire a prosecutor investigating his son, Hunter Biden, over his role on the board of the energy company Burisma. The FBI later assessed that Russia was promoting disinformation campaigns aimed at denigrating Biden in an effort to interfere in the 2020 election, including via a Russian agent who worked with Giuliani
  49. ^ Murray, Sara; Perez, Evan (10 May 2023). "FBI declines Comer's request for a document some Republicans claim will show Joe Biden was involved in an illegal scheme". CNN. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  50. ^ Graeme Massie; Andrew Feinberg (July 10, 2023). "'Whistleblower' who accused Bidens of corruption is charged with arms trafficking and violating Iran sanctions". The Independent.
  51. ^ Lee, Ella (July 10, 2023). "Think tank leader who claims to have given FBI info on Hunter Biden charged by Justice Department". The Hill.
  52. ^ "Israeli witness against Biden: US gov't is hunting me down". The Jerusalem Post. July 10, 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  53. ^ Broadwater, Luke (June 7, 2023). "Comer Cancels Wray Contempt Vote as F.B.I. Agrees to Share Document". The New York Times.
  54. ^ Rebecca Beitsch; Emily Brooks (June 5, 2023). "House Oversight leaders clash after viewing FBI document on Biden allegations". The Hill.
  55. ^ Sara Murray; Alayna Treene (June 5, 2023). "House chairman to move forward with push to hold FBI director in contempt, even after viewing internal document". CNN.
  56. ^ Delaney, Arthur (June 14, 2023). "Republicans Acknowledge Biden Bribe Audio Might Not Exist". The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  57. ^ Annie Grayer; Sara Murray (June 15, 2023). "'Maybe they don't exist': Republicans question legitimacy of alleged audio recordings of Biden bribery scheme". CNN.
  58. ^ Bump, Philip (June 15, 2023). "Republicans keep spilling cold water on their Biden bribery allegations". The Washington Post.
  59. ^ a b Bump, Philip (May 26, 2023). "How oversight committee Republicans are keeping their conspiracy alive". The Washington Post.
  60. ^ Pleat, Zachary (June 9, 2022). "Fox News anchor disregards Fox's own debunks of a GOP claim that an FBI document shows Biden was paid a bribe". Media Matters.
  61. ^ Christopher, Tommy (June 10, 2023). "Fox Hosts Tease FBI Document Shows Biden Was 'Paid $5 Million' Bribe — Then Report Fox Source Says It 'Doesn't Say That'". Mediaite.
  62. ^ Griffing, Alex (June 8, 2023). "Fox News Reporter Pours Cold Water on Biden Corruption Allegations: Regardless GOP Still 'Going For the Jugular'". Mediaite.
  63. ^ Kleefeld, Eric (June 9, 2023). "In response to Trump indictment, Fox News spins a conspiracy theory about Biden corruption accusations". Media Matters.
  64. ^ Baragona, Justin (June 15, 2023). "Republicans Admit They 'Don't Know' if Biden Bribery Tapes 'Really Exist'". The Daily Beast.
  65. ^ Zhegulev, Ilya (June 13, 2020). "Ukraine alleges $5 million bribe over Burisma, no Biden link". Reuters.
  66. ^ Luciano, Michael (June 15, 2023). "James Comer Complains 'MSNBC Makes Fun of Me' Because His Hunter Biden Sources 'Are Currently Missing'". Mediaite.
  67. ^ Annie Grayer; Marshall Cohen; Jeremy Herb (July 20, 2023). "Grassley releases internal FBI document about unverified Biden bribery allegations". CNN.
  68. ^ Annie Grayer; Alayna Treene; Jeremy Herb; Sara Murray (May 10, 2023). "House Republicans allege Biden family members received millions in payments from foreign entities in new bank records report". CNN.
  69. ^ Carney, Jordain (May 10, 2023). "Comer releases Biden family probe update without showing link to president". Politico.
  70. ^ Brooks, Emily (May 10, 2023). "House GOP digs in on Biden family dealings without directly connecting president". The Hill.
  71. ^ Reilly, Ryan J. (June 20, 2023). "Legal experts say the charges against Hunter Biden are rarely brought". NBC News.
  72. ^ Robert Farley; D'Angelo Gore; Eugene Kiely; Lori Robertson (June 21, 2023). "Republican Claims About Hunter Biden Offenses". FactCheck.org.
  73. ^ Dorn, Sara (June 20, 2023). "Did Hunter Biden Get Off Easy? Republicans Think So—Here's What Legal Experts Say". Forbes.
  74. ^ Whitehurst, Lindsay (June 20, 2023). "Hunter Biden charged: President's son to plead guilty to federal tax offenses, likely avoiding jail". Baltimore Sun. Associated Press.
  75. ^ Carney, Jordain (July 10, 2023). "U.S. Attorney David Weiss says he has not requested special counsel status as part of the years-long investigation into Hunter Biden". Politico.
  76. ^ Amiri, Farnoush (June 22, 2023). "GOP releases testimony of whistleblowers claiming interference in Hunter Biden case". Associated Press.
  77. ^ Comer, James (June 22, 2023). "Comer: IRS Whistleblowers Reveal Justice Department Attempted a Biden Family Cover-Up". House Oversight Committee.
  78. ^ Gerstein, Josh (June 23, 2023). "Garland denies allegations of politics impacting Hunter Biden plea deal". Politico.
  79. ^ Thrush, Glenn (July 10, 2023). "Prosecutor Rebuts I.R.S. Official's Account of Request in Hunter Biden Case". The New York Times.
  80. ^ Smith, David (July 8, 2023). "With Trump in trouble, Republicans step up assault on DoJ and FBI". The Guardian.
  81. ^ Amiri, Farnoush (July 24, 2023). "Justice Department to make prosecutor in Hunter Biden case available to testify before Congress". Associated Press.
  82. ^ Mangan, Dan (November 7, 2023). "Hunter Biden prosecutor tells House panel he is 'the decision-maker on this case'". CNBC.
  83. ^ Otten, Tori (July 28, 2023). "House Democrats Blast James Comer for Hiding "Key Evidence" in Biden Probe". The New Republic.
  84. ^ a b Amiri, Farnoush (July 31, 2023). "Hunter Biden sold 'illusion of access' to his father, former business partner tells Congress". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  85. ^ Griffing, Alex (July 31, 2023). "Devon Archer Told Congress He Would Be 'Shocked' If Any $5 Million Payment Was Made to Hunter or Joe Biden, Says Dan Goldman". Mediaite.
  86. ^ a b c Farley, Robert (August 14, 2023). "Republicans Oversell Archer's Testimony About Hunter and Joe Biden". Factcheck.org.
  87. ^ "Comer Releases Third Bank Memo Detailing Payments to the Bidens from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine". United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family (Press release). August 9, 2023.
  88. ^ Bump, Philip (August 3, 2023). "Devon Archer said the opposite of what Republicans claimed".
  89. ^ Maria Briceño; Jeff Cercone; Louis Jacobson; Amy Sherman (August 4, 2023). "Transcript of Devon Archer testimony doesn't back key claims about Joe and Hunter Biden". PolitiFact.
  90. ^ a b Broadwater, Luke (July 31, 2023). "Biden Spoke With Son's Associates Repeatedly, Former Partner Testifies". The New York Times.
  91. ^ Bennett, Brian (July 31, 2023). "Hunter Biden Sold 'Illusion' of Access to His Father, Former Associate Testifies". Time.
  92. ^ Grayer, Annie (September 27, 2023). "House Oversight Republicans say new bank subpoena shows Hunter Biden listed father's Wilmington house in wires with China". CNN.
  93. ^ Erica Brown; Catherine Herridge (October 20, 2023). "GOP House panel raises questions about $200K check from James Biden to Joe Biden. Biden spokesman says there's "zero evidence of wrongdoing."". CBS News.
  94. ^ "Comer Releases Evidence of Direct Payment to Joe Biden" (Press release). House Oversight Committee. October 20, 2023.
  95. ^ "Comer Reveals How Joe Biden Received Laundered China Money" (Press release). House Oversight Committee. November 1, 2023.
  96. ^ Winter, Tom (November 3, 2023). "Hunter Biden asks U.S. prosecutor to investigate former business associate". NBC News.
  97. ^ Farley, Robert (December 14, 2023). "GOP Misleading Claims in Biden Impeachment Investigation". FactCheck.org.
  98. ^ Bruggeman, Lucien (February 16, 2023). "What to know about Hunter Biden investigations as congressional scrutiny increases". ABC News.
  99. ^ Bruggeman, Lucien (February 9, 2023). "Hunter Biden's lawyer says House committee probe not 'legitimate' in opening salvo". ABC News.
  100. ^ Katelyn Polantz; Evan Perez (November 28, 2023). "Hunter Biden willing to testify on Capitol Hill in December, his lawyers say". CNN.
  101. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (November 28, 2023). "Raskin rips GOP for not agreeing to open hearing for Hunter Biden". The Hill.
  102. ^ Paula Reid; Annie Grayer (January 19, 2024). "Hunter Biden lawyer Kevin Morris said Republicans misrepresented his own testimony with 'elementary school quality'". CNN.
  103. ^ Rebecca Beitsch; Emily Brooks (January 19, 2024). "Attorney for Hunter Biden's benefactor accuses House GOP of misrepresenting testimony". The Hill.
  104. ^ Haley Talbot; Lauren Fox; Melanie Zanona (September 12, 2023). "McCarthy calls for formal impeachment inquiry into Biden". CNN.
  105. ^ Manu Raju; Zachary Cohen; Annie Grayer; Melanie Zanona (August 8, 2023). "House GOP eyes fall push for Biden impeachment inquiry". CNN.
  106. ^ Grayer, Annie (August 9, 2023). "House Oversight GOP claims they don't need to find direct payments to Joe Biden to prove corruption in Hunter Biden business dealings memo". CNN.
  107. ^ Sahil Kapur; Scott Wong (August 9, 2023). "Vulnerable Republicans aren't sold on impeaching Biden". NBC News.
  108. ^ Diaz, Jaclyn (September 28, 2023). "The first impeachment inquiry hearing into Biden was six hours. Here's what happened". NPR.
  109. ^ Dale, Daniel; Cohen, Marshall; Grayer, Annie (September 28, 2023). "Fact check: Republicans make false, misleading claims at first Biden impeachment inquiry hearing". CNN. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  110. ^ Madhani, Aamer (September 21, 2019). "Biden: I never talked to son Hunter about overseas business dealings". USA Today.
  111. ^ Alemany, Jacqueline (November 10, 2023). "Momentum behind impeachment inquiry slows under new speaker". The Washington Post.
  112. ^ Moira Warburton; Katharine Jackson (December 13, 2023). "Biden impeachment inquiry authorized by House Republicans, despite lack of evidence". Reuters.
  113. ^ Fitzpatrick, Sarah; Concepcion, Summer (March 20, 2024). "Lev Parnas, ex-Giuliani associate, testified allegations against Bidens are false and 'spread by the Kremlin'". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  114. ^ Rohrlich, Justin (March 20, 2024). "Comer Keeps Stepping In It as Impeachment Witness Dishes Dirt on Giuliani". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  115. ^ Parnas, Lev (March 19, 2024). "Written Statement of Lev Parnas, March 19, 2024" (PDF). House Oversight Committee. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  116. ^ Walsh, Sheri (March 20, 2024). "At House impeachment inquiry hearing, key witness Lev Parnas blasts Republicans for pushing 'falsehoods'". UPI. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  117. ^ Kessler, Glenn (August 17, 2023). "How Republicans overhype the findings of their Hunter Biden probe". The Washington Post.
  118. ^ Blake, Aaron (May 22, 2023). "House GOP chairman links his investigation to Biden's poll numbers". The Washington Post.
  119. ^ Swan, Jonathan; Broadwater, Luke (21 March 2023). "Comer, Republicans' Investigative Chief, Embraces Role of Biden Antagonist". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

https://oversight.house.gov/the-bidens-influence-peddling-timeline/

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya