The peninsula has been heavily suburbanised in recent decades.View of Stanmore BayTindalls Beach in late winterView of Arkles Bay
The Whangaparāoa Peninsula is a suburban area about 30–50 km north of Auckland, New Zealand. It had 33,390 residents in 2018.[1] It stretches from Red Beach, where it connects to Kingsway, Orewa and Silverdale, and extends to Army Bay in the Hauraki Gulf. It is part of the Hibiscus Coast. The area is populated by residents who work on the peninsula, or commute from the area to other parts of the Hibiscus Coast, the North Shore, Rodney district, Auckland CBD and beyond for work. They travel by vehicle, or via the Gulf Harbour ferry at Gulf Harbour Marina, or the Hibiscus Coast Bus Station at Silverdale. There is one main road (Whangaparāoa Road) along its entire length, which is accessible from State Highway 1 via Hibiscus Coast Highway at Silverdale, or from Hibiscus Coast Highway at Orewa via Red Beach. It is popular as a tourist destination for catching a ferry to Tiritiri Matangi Island,[2] and for visiting Shakespear Regional Park. It has one open (Whangaparāoa Golf Club) and one closed (as of 20 July 2023) (closed ) golf club (Gulf Harbour Country Club), beaches, sporting and recreation facilities, a library, shops, businesses and public and private primary and secondary schools. The median age of the population is in the 30s-40s.[3]
History
The Kawerauhapū Ngāti Kahu traditionally inhabited the peninsula, prior to the arrival of Europeans. Ngāti Kahu's major focuses of settlement were around Te Haruhi Bay and Army Bay.[4] A wakaportage existed between Tindalls Beach and Matakatia, allowing travellers to bypass the Whangaparāoa Peninsula, who otherwise would have needed to travel around the entire peninsula.[5]
Whangaparāoa Peninsula was purchased by the government in 1853, after which settlers began developing the land for grazing.[4] Ngāti Kahu continued to live on the land until the 1890s.[4] The Shakespear family acquired many of the landholdings, and farmed the area until 1967, when they sold their land to the Auckland Regional Council, who established the Shakespear Regional Park at the far end of the peninsula.[4]
Geography
The peninsula is in the northern North Island, close to the base of the North Auckland Peninsula. The Māori language name Whangaparāoa means "Bay of Whales",[6] and pods of orca and dolphin are regularly spotted in the waters off the peninsula.[6] The peninsula is mostly urbanised and is in the Northern Auckland Zone of the Auckland urban area,[7] as defined by Statistics New Zealand. Since 2010, it has been part of the Albany Ward and the Hibiscus and Bays Local Board of the Auckland Region.[7][8] It is part of the General Electorate of Whangaparāoa.
A quickly growing area with new subdivisions being built, it is to be connected to State Highway 1 via a tolled bridge known as Penlink.
Auckland's Northern Motorway (State Highway One) was extended to Orewa at the end of the 1990s,[9] reducing journey time into the city and making it more popular for commuters. The under construction Penlink road (including a bridge over the Weiti River from Stanmore Bay to Stillwater) will provide a quicker route between the peninsula and central Auckland.[10][11]
The New Zealand Defence Force owns part of this area. The base has been used as a resettlement camp for refugees, such as in 2001 when 130 refugees lived there.[12] In 2020 it was being used to quarantine New Zealanders who left Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 pandemic.[13]
In the past twenty years the township has developed on the high land above Stanmore Bay, including a shopping centre (Coast Plaza),[16] a movie theatre, a bowling alley, a library and community centre.[17][18]
Coast Plaza has 350 carparks,and is anchored by Countdown.[16]
Stanmore Bay Shopping Complex
The Stanmore Bay shopping complex opened in 2015,[19] replacing the previous complex. The new centre includes 16 retail spaces[20] and is anchored by New World[19] When completed, the Stanmore Shopping complex will mark the end of the Penlink motorway connection.[21]
Manly Village
The Manly Village is home to many of the coast's restaurants and shops.[22] Plans were lodged for upgrades to part of the complex in 2017 which would have increased retail spaces and added more apartments but have not progressed.[23]
Gulf Harbour Marina, shops and restaurants
Opening in the late 1980s the Gulf Harbour Marina is home to a variety of boat maintenance services, and retail.[24] The marina provides for vessels up to 55 metres and has in excess of 1050 berths.[25]
Whangaparāoa College is the main college. It was formed from Hibiscus Coast Intermediate School in 2005, and first had all years 7 to 13 attending in 2009.
Other schools:
^"Population Counts Median Age". stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-place-summaries/auckland-region#population-counts. 30 July 2023.
^ abcdCameron, Ewen; Hayward, Bruce; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage. Random House New Zealand. pp. 124–125. ISBN978-1-86962-1513.
