Wood played college football for the USC Trojans, becoming the first black quarterback to play in what is now the Pac-12 Conference. Undrafted out of USC, he was granted a try-out with Green Bay. Wood changed his position to safety in his rookie year, and played for the Packers from 1960 to 1971, winning five NFL championships. He later coached in the NFL, World Football League (WFL), and Canadian Football League (CFL).
As a junior in 1958, he was sidelined with an injured shoulder,[5] and as a senior in 1959, he separated his right shoulder and missed several games.[6]
Professional career
Wood was not selected in the 1960 NFL draft, and wrote a letter to head coach Vince Lombardi to request a tryout;[7] the Packers signed him as a rookie free agent in 1960. After a few days with the quarterbacks, he requested a switch to defense and was recast as a free safety, and was a starter in the season. He started until his retirement in 1971.
Wood won All-NFL honors nine times in a nine-year stretch from 1962 through the 1971 season, participated in the Pro Bowl eight times, and played in six NFL championship games, winning all except the first in 1960.
Wood finished his 12 NFL seasons with 48 interceptions, which he returned for 699 yards and two touchdowns. He also gained 1,391 yards and scored two touchdowns on 187 punt returns. He holds the record for the most consecutive starts by a safety in NFL history.[12]
After retiring as a player in January 1972,[13] Wood became the defensive backs coach for the San Diego Chargers. In 1975, he was the defensive coordinator of the Philadelphia Bell of the WFL and became the first African-American head coach in professional football of the modern era in late July, days before the first game of the season.[15] The Bell's season lasted only 11 games when the league folded in October.[16]
Wood was later an assistant coach for the Toronto Argonauts in the CFL under Forrest Gregg, a Packer teammate. When Gregg left after the 1979 season for the Cincinnati Bengals in the NFL,[17] Wood became the first black head coach in the CFL, but after an 0–10 start in 1981, he was fired.[18][19]
Wood later lived in Washington, D.C., and underwent replacement knee surgery.[21] In his later years, he had dementia.[19][22][23] Wood died of natural causes on February 3, 2020, at an assisted living facility in Washington, D.C., at the age of 83.[24][25] An autopsy conducted by a Boston University neuropathologist found that Wood had severe (stage 4) chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease linked to repeated hits to the head.[26] He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease.[27]
^ abClines, Frank (August 3, 1989). "History wants him". Milwaukee Journal. p. 1C. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^"Trojans to meet Tar Heels tonight". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. October 3, 1958. p. 13. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^Kuechle, Oliver E. (January 16, 1967). "Interception vital". Milwaukee Journal. p. 15, part 2. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^Clines, Frank (August 3, 1989). "Wood shrugs off interception". Milwaukee Journal. p. 6C. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^"Argonauts tab Wood". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 4, 1980. p. 26. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^"Toronto fires Willie Wood". Afro-American. Baltimore. September 26, 1981. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
^Johnson, Greg (October 17, 2007). "They're lining up on his side". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.