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Bristol

Bristol
Grad
Država Engleska
Regija Jugozapad
Površina 110 km2
Stanovništvo 442,500 (2015)
 - Urbana zona 617,000
 - Metro 1,006,600
Vremenska zona GMT
Veb-sajt: bristol.gov.uk

Bristol jest grad i luka u engleskoj regiji Jugozapad. Prostire se na površini od 110 km2. Nalazi se 169 kilometara zapadno od Londona i 71 kilometar istočno od Cardiffa.[1] Kroz grad protječe rijeka Avon. Po veličini je osmi grad u Engleskoj, a jedanaesti u cijelom Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu.

Bristol se prvi put spominje 1051. godine. U 14. vijeku je proširio svoju teritoriju i postao grofovija.[2] U srednjem vijeku je trgovao sa Baltikom, Irskom i Francuskom, a poslije i sa Španijom, Levantom, Indijom i Amerikom. U 17. vijeku u gradu je izbilo nekoliko radničkih pobuna. Za vrijeme Prvog i Drugog svjetskog rata je bio važna ratna luka i vojna baza. U II. svjetskom ratu bombardiranjem su razoreni gotovo svi historijski spomenici Bristola.

Od kulturnih znamenitosti ističu se katedrala i crkva St. Mary Redcliffe koje se nalaze u starom dijelu grada, te ostale crkve i srednjovjekovni spomenici. U gradu se nalazi univerzitet osnovan 1909. godine,[3] biblioteka, te druge škole. Također, Bristol posjeduje muzej i pozorište.

Bristo je važna luka s predlukom Avonmouth za promet s Irskom, Srednjom i Južnom Amerikom. Željezničkim tunelom ispod i cestovnim mostovima preko Severna povezan s južnim Velsom.

Reference

  1. ^ "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 23. 2. 2016. Pristupljeno 30. 4. 2016.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
  2. ^ http://alas.matf.bg.ac.rs/~mr04046/Bristol.html[mrtav link]
  3. ^ http://www.bristol.ac.uk/university/history/

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