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CCL9

Ccl9
Identifikatori
Aliasi
Vanjski ID-jeviHomoloGene: 86734 GeneCards: [1]
Lokacija gena (čovjek)
Hromosom 11 (čovjek)
Hrom.Hromosom 11 (čovjek)
Hromosom 11 (čovjek)
Genomska lokacija za Ccl9
Genomska lokacija za Ccl9
Bend11 C|11 50.81 cMPočetak83,463,745 bp
Kraj83,469,462 bp
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija CCR chemokine receptor binding
chemokine activity
cytokine activity
Ćelijska komponenta extracellular region
Vanćelijsko
Biološki proces neutrophil chemotaxis
negative regulation of myoblast differentiation
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
inflammatory response
GO:0032320, GO:0032321, GO:0032855, GO:0043089, GO:0032854 positive regulation of GTPase activity
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
lymphocyte chemotaxis
monocyte chemotaxis
cellular response to interferon-gamma
cellular response to interleukin-1
GO:0046730, GO:0046737, GO:0046738, GO:0046736 Imuni odgovor
chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
Hemotaksija
regulation of signaling receptor activity
eosinophil chemotaxis
Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
VrsteČovjekMiš
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNK)

NM_011338

n/a

RefSeq (bjelančevina)

NP_035468

n/a

Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 11: 83.46 – 83.47 Mbn/a
PubMed pretraga[1]n/a
Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjek

Hemokinski (C-C motivni) ligand 9 (CCL9) je mali citokin koji pripada porodici CC hemokina. Nazivaju ga i upalni protein-1 gama makrofaga (MIP-1γ), protein-2 povezan s upalnim proteinom makrofaga-2 (MRP-2) i CCF18, koji je opisan kod glodara. CCL9 je također ranije bio označen kao CCL10, iako se ovaj naziv više ne koristi. Izlučuju ga s folikulima vezani epitel (FAE), poput onog koji se nalazi oko Peyerovih pjega i privlači dendritske ćelije koje posjeduju molekule ćelijske površine CD11b i hemokinski receptor CCR1.[2] CCL9 može aktivirati osteoklaste preko svog receptora CCR1 (najzastupljeniji receptor hemokina koji se nalazi na osteoklastima) što ukazuje na važnu ulogu CCL9 u resorpciji kosti.[3] CCL9 je konstitutivno izražen u makrofazima i mijeloidnim ćelijama.[4][5] Kod ljudi, gen za CCL9 nalazi se na hrohromosomu 11.[5]

CCL9 je hemokin uključen u proces signaliziranja antileuhemijskog odgovora i potencijalni je oblik imunoterapije za hroničnu mijeloidnu leukemiju (CML). CML je tip raka u kojem koštana srž proizvodi previše crvenih krvnih zrnaca. To je uzrokovano translokacijskom mutacijom u kojoj se abnormalni gen BCR-ABL pretvara u CML ćeliju. CML počinje kao mijeloproliferativna, naprimjer u anemiji srpastih eritrocita ili ekstremna granulocitoza, ali ako se ne liječi, može se transformirati u akutni oblik leukemije. Za liječenje CML-a, koriste se alfa i beta interferoni (INF) za regulaciju procesa vezivanja proteina ICSBP za gen BCR-ABL. Dokazano je da je gen CCL9 induciran ICSBP-om i IFN-alfa-om, a također i zahtjev u ekspresiji ICSBP-a u BCR-ABL transformiranim ćelijama za generiranje eksperimentalne antileukemijske imunske zaštite. CCL6 i CCL9 bili su prekomjerno eksprimirani u BaF3 ćelijama i ubrizgani BCR-ABL u singene miševe. Iako su miševi još uvijek razvili leukemiju, to je odložilo napredovanje bolesti za nekoliko sedmica, dokazujući da CCL6 i CCL9 doprinose stvaranju antileukemijskog odgovora unutar zaraženih ćelija.[6]

Reference

  1. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. ^ Zhao X, Sato A, Dela Cruz C, Linehan M, Luegering A, Kucharzik T, Shirakawa A, Marquez G, Farber J, Williams I, Iwasaki A (2003). "CCL9 is secreted by the follicle-associated epithelium and recruits dome region Peyer's patch CD11b+ dendritic cells". J Immunol. 171 (6): 2797–803. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.2797. PMID 12960300.
  3. ^ Lean J, Murphy C, Fuller K, Chambers T (2002). "CCL9/MIP-1gamma and its receptor CCR1 are the major chemokine ligand/receptor species expressed by osteoclasts". J Cell Biochem. 87 (4): 386–93. doi:10.1002/jcb.10319. PMID 12397598. S2CID 23954377.
  4. ^ Youn B, Jang I, Broxmeyer H, Cooper S, Jenkins N, Gilbert D, Copeland N, Elick T, Fraser M, Kwon B (1995). "A novel chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-related protein-2, inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid progenitors". J Immunol. 155 (5): 2661–7. PMID 7650394.
  5. ^ a b Hara T, Bacon K, Cho L, Yoshimura A, Morikawa Y, Copeland N, Gilbert D, Jenkins N, Schall T, Miyajima A (1995). "Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a novel member of the C-C chemokine family". J Immunol. 155 (11): 5352–8. PMID 7594550.
  6. ^ Nardi V, Naveiras O, Azam M, Daley GQ (april 2009). "ICSBP-mediated immune protection against BCR-ABL-induced leukemia requires the CCL6 and CCL9 chemokines". Blood. 113 (16): 3813–20. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-167189. PMC 2670796. PMID 19171873.


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