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Čestmír Loukotka

Plantilla:Infotaula personaČestmír Loukotka

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Biografia
Naixement12 novembre 1895 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Chrášťany (Txèquia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort13 abril 1966 Modifica el valor a Wikidata (70 anys)
Praga (Txèquia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Director de tesiBedřich Hrozný Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Camp de treballLingüística Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ocupaciólingüista, antropòleg, etnògraf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
FillsJarmila Loukotková Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Čestmír Loukotka (Chrášťany (Kolín), 12 de novembre de 1895 — Praga, 13 d'abril de 1966) va ser un destacat lingüista nascut a Txecoslovàquia.[1] La seva filla fou Jarmila Loukotková.[2]

Carrera

Loukotka va proposar una classificació de les llengües d'Amèrica del Sud basada en nombrosos treballs previs.[3] Aquesta classificació contenia una important quantitat de material inèdit i superava amb molt totes les classificacions prèvies.

La classificació de Loukotka va dividir a les llengües d'Amèrica del Sud i les Antilles en 77 famílies diferents, i es va basar en les similituds de vocabulari dels materials i llistes disponibles fins a 1967. La seva classificació de 1968 és la més influent i es va basar en dos esquemes classificatoris previs (1935, 1944) que eren similars a la classificació proposada per Rivet, encara que elevaven el número de família a 94 i 114 famílies, i només posteriorment Loukotka va relacionar diverses d'aquestes famílies en un esquema en què es proposaven parentius entre algunes reduint així el nombre de famílies a 77.[4]

Obres

  • Náboženství Indiánů, Praha 1927, 184 p.
  • Indiáni severoameričtí, Praha 1931, 251 p.
  • Roztřídění jihoamerických jazyků, Praha 1935.
  • Clasificación de las lenguas sudamericanas, Praha 1935.
  • Vývoj písma, Praha 1946, 226 p.
  • Do Brazílie za Indiány, Praha 1962, 210 p.
  • Classification des langues indiennes d'Amérique du Sud, Berkeley, 1968.

Referències

  1. ↑ «KDO BYL KDO Čeští a slovenští orientalisté, afrikanisté a iberoamerikanisté / Who was who» (en czech). Arxivat de l'original el 9 de març 2020. [Consulta: 11 març 2013].
  2. ↑ «Prosaistin Jarmila Loukotkova ist gestorben | Radio Prag».
  3. ↑ Rivet, Paul; Loukotka, Čestmír; Stresser-Pean, Guy. Langues de l'Amérique du Sud et des Antilles (en francès). Second. París: Champion, 1952, p. 1009-1160. 
  4. ↑ Čestmír Loukotka: Classification of South American Indian Languages

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