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Boleslau II de Polònia

Plantilla:Infotaula personaBoleslau II de Polònia

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Nom original(pl) Bolesław II Śmiały Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixement1042 (Gregorià) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Regne de Polònia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort3 abril 1081 (Gregorià) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (38/39 anys)
Ossiach (Àustria) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Rei de Polònia
25 desembre 1076 (Gregorià) – 1079 (Gregorià) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Ocupacióguerrer Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Altres
TítolRei de Polònia
Duc de Polònia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
FamíliaDinastia Piast Modifica el valor a Wikidata
CònjugeWyszesława of Kyiv Modifica el valor a Wikidata
FillsMieszko Bolesławowic Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ParesCasimir I de Polònia Modifica el valor a Wikidata  i Maria Dobroniega de Kíev Modifica el valor a Wikidata
GermansŚwiętosława de Polònia
Ladislau I Herman
Mieszko Kazimierzowic Modifica el valor a Wikidata


Find a Grave: 8174689 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Boleslau II l'Atrevit (en polonès: Bolesław Śmiały, també conegut com a Szczodry, "el Generós"," i Okrutny, "el Cruel"; 1039-1081 o 1082[1]) va ser duc de Polònia (1058-1076), i rei de Polònia (1076-1079).

Accedia a la corona reial de Polònia el 1076, junt amb el reconeixement del títol. Els governants de Polònia havien desitjat molt de temps regnar contínuament com feien els seus veïns reials a Hongria, però com els seus veïns de Bohèmia només se'ls hi concedia ocasionalment el reconeixement de rei per l'emperador.

Boleslau donava suport al papa Gregori VII en la darrera lluita amb Enric IV del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic; però el 1079 Boleslau assassinava el Bisbe de Cracòvia, sant Estanislau Szczepanowski, en l'anticipació misteriosa del martiri similar de gairebé un segle més tard, el 1170, del d'Anglaterra Thomas Becket.

Com a resultat d'aquest fet, el rei Boleslau era deposat i forçat a exiliar-se a Hongria,[2] on morí el 1081. Fou succeït al poder pel seu germà, Ladislau I el Sant.

Referències

  1. «Boleslas II the Bold». A: André Vauchez. Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages (en anglès). Routledge, 2000. ISBN 978-1-57958-282-1 [Consulta: 25 març 2010]. 
  2. Poczet Krolow i Książat Polskich, Park, 2005.

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