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Max Wolf

Plantilla:Infotaula personaMax Wolf

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Nom original(de) Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixement21 juny 1863 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Heidelberg (Alemanya) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort3 octubre 1932 Modifica el valor a Wikidata (69 anys)
Heidelberg (Alemanya) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
SepulturaBergfriedhof Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Catedràtic
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Dades personals
FormacióUniversitat de Heidelberg Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Director de tesiLeo Königsberger Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Camp de treballAstrofotografia i astronomia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Lloc de treball Heidelberg Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ocupacióastrònom, fotògraf, professor d'universitat Modifica el valor a Wikidata
OcupadorUniversitat de Heidelberg Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Membre de
Obra
Estudiant doctoralHeinrich Vogt, Raymond Smith Dugan, Paul Götz, Wilhelm Lorenz (en) Tradueix, August Kopff, Karl Schiller (en) Tradueix i Friedrich Reger (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
CònjugeGisela Wolf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
FillsFranz Wolf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ParesFranz Wolf Modifica el valor a Wikidata  i Elise Wolf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Premis


Find a Grave: 63574927 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (Heidelberg, 21 de juny de 1863 - 3 d'octubre de 1932) va ser un astrònom alemany.

Biografia

El 1888 es va llicenciar en la Universitat de Heidelberg i en 1890 va ingressar a l'esmentada institució com a professor d'Astronomia on va fundar l'Observatori de Heidelberg-Königstuhl.

Treballant a Heidelberg va descobrir 248 asteroides (20 al costat d'altres astrònoms), sent el primer (323) Brucia, en 1891. Va ser pioner en l'aplicació de la fotografia astronòmica per automatitzar el descobriment d'asteroides en oposició al clàssic mètode visual. En les fotografies de llarga exposició els asteroides es mostren com a curtes línies a causa del seu moviment respecte del fons fix de les estrelles facilitant la seva detecció. L'adopció d'aquest mètode va accelerar enormement el descobriment d'asteroides.

Entre els seus múltiples descobriments està (588) Aquiles, el primer asteroide troià descobert el 1906 i (594) Mireille, així com uns altres dos troians: (659) Nestor i (884) Priamus. A més va descobrir (887) Alinda el 1918 asteroide que avui dia se sap que creua la trajectòria de la Terra.

El Centre de Planetes Menors acredita els seus descobriments com M. F. Wolf; corresponent les inicials M. Wolf a Marek Wolf.

Va descobrir o en va codescobrir alguns cometes incloent 14P/Wolf/Wolf i 43P/Wolf-Harrington/Wolf-Harrington.

Premis i reconeixements

Va guanyar la medalla d'or de la Reial Societat Astronòmica el 1914 i la Medalla Bruce en 1930. Curiosament aquest últim premi i el primer asteroide que va descobrir van ser així anomenats en honor de la mateixa persona: Catherine Wolfe Bruce.

Un cràter lunar porta el seu nom, així com els asteroides (1217) Maximiliana i (827) Wolfiana es van nomenar en el seu honor.

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