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Loket

Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce Loket (rozcestník).
Loket
Loket
Loket
Loket
Latinsky articulatio cubiti
MeSH A02.835.583.290
Gray 321

Lidský loket (articulatio cubiti, cubitus) je oblast horní končetiny, kde se spojují tři kosti. Kost pažní (humerus) a kosti předloktí – kost vřetenní (radius, os radialis) s kostí loketní (ulna, os ulnaris).

Svaly a šlachy, které kryjí loketní kloub, mu neumožňují příliš velký pohyb – pouze natažení (extenze) a ohnutí (flexe). Přetížení těchto vazů může vést k velmi známému a často objevujícímu se onemocnění – tenisový loket (entezopatie).

Žíly v loketní jamce (vena cephalica) slouží většinou k odebírání vzorků krve nebo jsou používány při intravenózním (nitrožilním) podávání léků. V kloubní jamce se také přikládá stetoskop při měření krevního tlaku – dochází zde ke zdvojení tepen – bifurkaci. Velmi často také dochází k vyvrknutí (distorse) nebo vykloubení (luxace) loketního kloubu. Při luxaci se následně musí provést napravení – vrácení kloubu do kloubní jamky (repozice).

  • Loket
    Soustava kostí kloubu loketního (articulatio cubiti), což lze také nazvat jako (articulatio humeroradialis, humeroulnaris a radioulnaris proximalis)[1]
  • Loket
    Loketní kloub

Reference

  1. ↑ FRYDRÝŠEK, Karel. Biomechanika 1. 1. vyd. Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, 2019. 461 s. ISBN 978-80-248-4263-9. 

Související články

Externí odkazy

Lidské anatomické rysy
Hlava
Krk
Trup
Končetiny
Horní končetina
Dolní končetina
Kůže

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