Arthur Ashkin
Arthur Ashkin
Født 2. september 1922 Brooklyn , New York , USA Død 21. september 2020 (98 år) Rumson, New Jersey , USA Uddannelsessted Columbia University ,Cornell University (til 1952) , James Madison High School Medlem af The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , National Academy of Engineering , National Academy of Sciences , American Physical Society Beskæftigelse Forsker , fysiker Fagområde Fysiker , laservidenskab Faglig interesse Optik Arbejdsgiver Lucent , Bell Labs Udmærkelser Charles Hard Townes-prisen (1988) , IEEE Fellow , National Inventors Hall of Fame (2013) , Frederic Ives-medaljen (1998) , Harvey-prisen (2004) med flere Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata . Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.
Arthur Ashkin (født 2. september 1922 , død 21. september 2020) var en amerikansk fysiker , der arbejdede for Bell Laboratories og Lucent Technologies . Ashkin er af mange betragtet som faderen til forskningsfeltet optiske pincetter ,[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
for hvilket han modtog nobelprisen i fysik i 2018. Han bor i Rumson , New Jersey .[ 4]
Referencer
^ "Arthur Ashkin (biography)" . LaserFest . American Physical Society , Optical Society , SPIE , and the IEEE Photonics Society . Arkiveret fra originalen 5. januar 2019. Hentet 2013-08-13 . "LaserFest – the 50th anniversary of the first laser"
^ McGloin, David; Reid, J.P. (1. februar 2010). "Forty Years of Optical Manipulation" . Optics and Photonics News . 21 (3): 20. doi :10.1364/opn.21.3.000020 . ISSN 1047-6938 . Arkiveret fra originalen 8. maj 2016. Hentet 4. oktober 2018 .
^
Bjorkholm, John E. (2010). "Talk for the Arthur Ashkin Honorary Symposium: The Man and His Science". Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI . Washington, D.C.: OSA. doi :10.1364/fio.2010.stud1 .
^ Former Bell Labs scientist, 96, wins Nobel Prize for laser 'optical tweezers' October 2, 2018
1901 –1925 1926 –1950 1951 –1975
Cockcroft , Walton (1951)
Bloch , Purcell (1952)
Zernike (1953)
Born , Bothe (1954)
Lamb , Kusch (1955)
Shockley , Bardeen , Brattain (1956)
Yang , T. Lee (1957)
Tjerenkov , Frank , Tamm (1958)
Segrè , Chamberlain (1959)
Glaser (1960)
Hofstadter , Mössbauer (1961)
Landau (1962)
Wigner , Goeppert-Mayer , Jensen (1963)
Townes , Basov , Prokhorov (1964)
Tomonaga , Schwinger , Feynman (1965)
Kastler (1966)
Bethe (1967)
Alvarez (1968)
Gell-Mann (1969)
Alfvén , Néel (1970)
Gabor (1971)
Bardeen , Cooper , Schrieffer (1972)
Esaki , Giæver , Josephson (1973)
Ryle , Hewish (1974)
Aa. Bohr , Mottelson , Rainwater (1975)
1976 –2000
Richter , Ting (1976)
Anderson , Mott , van Vleck (1977)
Kapitsa , Penzias , Wilson (1978)
Glashow , Salam , Weinberg (1979)
Cronin , Fitch (1980)
Bloembergen , Schawlow , Siegbahn (1981)
Wilson (1982)
Chandrasekhar , Fowler (1983)
Rubbia , van der Meer (1984)
von Klitzing (1985)
Ruska , Binning , Rohrer (1986)
Bednorz , Müller (1987)
Lederman , Schwartz , Steinberger (1988)
Ramsey , Dehmelt , Paul (1989)
Friedman , Kendall , R. Taylor (1990)
de Gennes (1991)
Charpak (1992)
Hulse , J. Taylor (1993)
Brockhouse , Shull (1994)
Perl , Reines (1995)
D. Lee , Osheroff , Richardson (1996)
Chu , Cohen-Tannoudji , Phillips (1997)
Laughlin , Störmer , Tsui (1998)
Hooft , Veltman (1999)
Alfjorov , Kroemer , Kilby (2000)
Fra 2001
Cornell , Ketterlee , Wieman (2001)
Davis , Koshiba , Giacconi (2002)
Abrikosov , Ginzburg , Legget (2003)
Gross , Politzer , Wilczek (2004)
Glauber , Hall , Hänsch (2005)
Mather , Smooth (2006)
Fert , Grünberg (2007)
Nambu , Kobayashi , Maskawa (2008)
Kao , Boyle , Smith (2009)
Geim , Novoselov (2010)
Perlmutter , Schmidt , Riess (2011)
Wineland , Haroche (2012)
Englert , Higgs (2013)
Akasaki , Amano , Nakamura (2014)
Kajita , McDonald (2015)
Thouless , Haldane , Kosterlitz (2016)
Weiss , Barish , Thorne (2017)
Ashkin , Mourou , Strickland (2018)
Mayor , Peebles , Queloz (2019)
Penrose , Genzel , Ghez (2020)
Parisi , Hasselmann , Manabe (2021)
Aspect , Clauser , Zeilinger (2022)
Agostini , Krausz , L'Huillier (2023)
Hinton , Hopfield (2024)
Spire