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Ærestegn for Fortjenester af Republikken Østrig

Ærestegn for Fortjenester af Republikken Østrig (tysk: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) er de vigtigste statslige ærestegn, der gives i dag i Østrig. Ærestegnet blev indstiftet af Nationalrådet gennem forbundslov af 2. april 1952. Ærestegnet inddeles i forskellige kategorier (trin) og gives af forbundspræsidenten eller i hans navn.

Ordenstrin


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2. 3.
4.5.

7. 8.
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11. 12.
13. 14.

15. 16. 17.

Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich omfatter 15 trin, hvor de insignierne har forskellig udformning (kors, stjerne, medaljer) alt efter klasse.

  1. Groß-Stern des Ehrenzeichens für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Hoftedekoration med bryststjerne. Svarer i international målestok med udgangspunkt i den franske æreslegionen til storkorset i særklasse
  2. Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen am Bande für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Hoftedekoration med bryststjerne. Svarer til storkorset af 1. klasse
  3. Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen am Bande für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Hoftedekoration med bryststjerne. Svarer til storkorset af 2. klasse
  4. Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen mit dem Stern für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Hoftedekoration med bryststjerne. Svarer til storofficer af 1. klasse
  5. Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen mit dem Stern für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Hoftedekoration med bryststjerne. Svarer til storofficer af 2. klasse
  6. Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst
  7. Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Halsdekoration. Svarer til officerkors af 1. klasse
  8. Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Halsdekoration. Svarer til officerkors af 2. klasse
  9. Militär-Verdienstzeichen. Militære ærestegn.
  10. Großes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Kors i nål. Svarer til officerkors
  11. Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til ridderkors af 1. klasse
  12. Silbernes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til ridderkors af 2. klasse.
  13. Goldenes Verdienstzeichen der Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til fortjensttegn af 1. klasse
  14. Silbernes Verdienstzeichen der Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til fortjensttegn af 2. klasse
  15. Goldene Medaille für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til fortjenstmedalje af 1. klasse
  16. Silberne Medaille für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til fortjenstmedalje af 2. klasse
  17. Bronzene Medaille für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich: Brystdekoration. Svarer til fortjenstmedalje af 3. klasse

Tildelingspraksis

Ærestegn kan tildeles særlige fortjenester inden for alle områder, men typisk indenfor politik, erhvervsmæssigt, kulturelt, gejstligt eller særlige offentlige embeder. En person der tildeles et ærestegn har det i sin besiddelse men har ikke ejerskab til det.

Groß-Stern er alene forbeholdt statsoverhoveder. Udenlandske statsoverhoveder til delesordenen under statsbesøg. Østrigske forbundspræsidenter tildeles ordenen for livstid på dagen for deres tiltræden.

Große Goldene Ehrenzeichen am Bande tildeles for det meste forbundskansler, ministre og nationalrådspræsidenten. Große Silberne Ehrenzeichen am Bande gives som regel til til statssekretærer eller delstaternes formænd.

I den nedre del af skalen tildeles Goldene Verdienstzeichen ofte til borgmestre i mellemstore byer og embedsmænd ved overgangen til pensionsalder. Goldene Medaille tildeles ydermere til sports- og foreningsfolk. Bronzene Medaille er den nederste klasse, og er på grund af denne status aldrig uddelt.

Kendte ordensbærere

Nedenfor følger en (ukomplet) liste over nogle af de kendteste personer, der har modtaget de østrigske ærestegn.

1 – Groß-Stern
2 – Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen am Bande
3 – Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen am Bande
4 – Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen mit dem Stern
5 – Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen mit dem Stern
6 – Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen
7 – Großes Silbernes Ehrenzeichen

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