Der Grammy Legend Award oder Grammy Living Legend Award ,[ 1] [ 2] ist ein Sonderpreis der jährlichen Grammy Awards , der unregelmäßig an ausgewählte Künstler mit fortgesetztem besonderem Einfluss auf die Musik verliehen wird.
Geschichte und Hintergrund
Die seit 1958 verliehenen Grammy Awards (eigentlich Grammophone Awards) werden jährlich in zahlreichen Kategorien von der National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika vergeben, um künstlerische Leistung, technische Kompetenz und hervorragende Gesamtleistung ohne Rücksicht auf die Album-Verkäufe oder Chart-Position zu ehren.[ 3] [ 4]
Die ersten Grammy Legend Awards wurden 1990 an Andrew Lloyd Webber , Liza Minnelli , Smokey Robinson und Willie Nelson vergeben. Der Preis wurde eingeführt, um Künstler mit durchgehendem Einfluss auf die Musik zu ehren („ongoing contributions and influence in the recording field“).[ 5] Im Folgejahr wurden mit Aretha Franklin , Billy Joel , Johnny Cash und Quincy Jones vier weitere Künstler geehrt, danach folgten 1992 Barbra Streisand und 1993 Michael Jackson . Nachdem 1994 Curtis Mayfield und Frank Sinatra geehrt wurden, wurde der Award in den Folgejahren unregelmäßig vergeben. 1998 erhielt der italienische Operntenor Luciano Pavarotti den Award, im Folgejahr ging er an den Briten Elton John . Die Bee Gees , die im Jahr 2003 ausgezeichnet wurden, waren die erste Band, die mit dem Preis geehrt wurde.
Unabhängig vom Grammy Legend Award vergibt die NARAS auch den Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , dadurch erhielten viele Musiker beide Auszeichnungen.
Preisträger
Einzelnachweise
↑ Hoda Kotb: Liza: Life in the limelight. msnbc.com , 12. März 2004, abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2009 .
↑ Stephen Thomas Erlewine: Billy Joel biography. MTV , abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2009 .
↑ "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position"Overview. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences , archiviert vom Original am 19. August 2012 ; abgerufen am 11. September 2014 . Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1 @2 Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.grammy.org
↑ Grammy Awards at a Glance. In: Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company , abgerufen am 19. Juli 2010 .
↑ Grammy Legend Award. In: Grammy.com. Archiviert vom Original am 5. Dezember 2009 ; abgerufen am 11. September 2014 (englisch).
Literatur
Weblinks
Grammy Awards nach Kategorie
(groß=aktuelle Kategorie, klein=ehemalige Kategorie)
Allgemein:
Record of the Year |
Album of the Year |
Song of the Year |
Best New Artist
Pop:
Best Pop Solo Performance |
Best Pop Duo/Group Performance |
Best Pop Vocal Album |
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |
Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |
Best Male Pop Vocal Performance |
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals |
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |
Best Pop Instrumental Performance |
Best Pop Instrumental Performance with Vocal Coloring |
Best Performance by a Vocal Group or Chorus |
Best Performance by a Vocal Group |
Best Performance by a Chorus |
Best Instrumental Performance |
Best Performance by an Orchestra – for Dancing |
Best Performance by an Orchestra or Instrumentalist with Orchestra |
Best Contemporary (R&R) Performance |
Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus |
Best Contemporary Song
Dance/Electronic:
Best Dance Recording |
Best Dance/Electronic Album
Rock:
Best Rock Performance |
Best Metal Performance |
Best Rock Song |
Best Rock Album |
Best Hard Rock Performance |
Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance |
Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance |
Best Female Rock Vocal Performance |
Best Male Rock Vocal Performance |
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal |
Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental |
Best Rock Instrumental Performance
Alternative:
Best Alternative Music Album |
Best Alternative Music Performance
R&B:
Best R&B Performance |
Best Traditional R&B Performance |
Best R&B Song |
Best R&B Album |
Best Progressive R&B Album |
Best Contemporary R&B Album |
Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female |
Best Female R&B Vocal Performance |
Best Male R&B Vocal Performance |
Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals |
Best R&B Instrumental Performance |
Best Urban/Alternative Performance
Rap/Hip-Hop:
Best Rap Performance |
Best Melodic Rap Performance |
Best Rap Song |
Best Rap Album |
Best Rap Solo Performance |
Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group |
Best Female Rap Solo Performance |
Best Male Rap Solo Performance
Country:
Best Country Solo Performance |
Best Country Duo/Group Performance |
Best Country Song |
Best Country Album |
Best Female Country Vocal Performance |
Best Male Country Vocal Performance |
Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals |
Best Country Collaboration with Vocals |
Best Country Instrumental Performance |
Best Country & Western Recording |
Best New Country & Western Artist
Jazz:
Best Improvised Jazz Solo |
Best Jazz Vocal Album |
Best Jazz Instrumental Album |
Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album |
Best Latin Jazz Album |
Best Instrumental Jazz Album, Individual or Group |
Best Jazz Fusion Performance |
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female |
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male |
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group |
Best Original Jazz Composition |
Best Contemporary Jazz Album
Gospel/ Zeitgenössische Christliche Musik:
Best Gospel Performance/Song |
Best Gospel Album |
Best Roots Gospel Album |
Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song |
Best Contemporary Christian Music Album |
Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album |
Best Rock Gospel Album |
Best Traditional Gospel Album |
Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album |
Best Contemporary Christian Music Song |
Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance |
Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album |
Best Gospel Performance, Traditional |
Best Gospel Performance, Contemporary |
Best Gospel Song |
Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Female |
Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Male |
Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus |
Best Soul Gospel Performance |
Best Soul Gospel Performance, Traditional |
Best Soul Gospel Performance, Contemporary |
Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female |
Soul Gospel Performance, Male |
Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male or Female |
Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus |
Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album |
Best Inspirational Performance
Latin:
Best Latin Pop or Urban Album |
Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album |
Best Regional Mexican Music Album (Including Tejano) |
Best Tropical Latin Album |
Best Música Urbana Album |
Best Música Urbana Album |
Best Latin Recording |
Best Latin Pop, Rock or Urban Album |
Best Latin Urban Album |
Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album |
Best Regional Mexican Album |
Best Tejano Album |
Best Regional Mexican or Tejano Album |
Best Salsa Album |
Best Merengue Album |
Best Salsa/Merengue Album |
Best Banda Album |
Best Norteño Album |
Best Banda or Norteño Album
American Roots:
Best Americana Album |
Best Americana Performance |
Best Bluegrass Album |
Best Traditional Blues Album |
Best Contemporary Blues Album |
Best Folk Album |
Best Regional Roots Music Album |
Best American Roots Performance |
Best American Roots Song |
Best Blues Album |
Best Traditional Folk Album |
Best Contemporary Folk Album |
Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording |
Best Hawaiian Music Album |
Best Native American Music Album |
Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album
Musik für visuelle Medien:
Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media |
Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media |
Best Song Written for Visual Media
Composing/Arranging:
Best Instrumental Composition |
Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella |
Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals |
Best Arrangement
Crafts:
Best Historical Album |
Best Recording Package |
Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package |
Best Album Notes
Produktion/Engineering:
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical |
Best Engineered Album, Classical |
Best Remixed Recording |
Best Immersive Audio Album |
Producer of the Year, Non-Classical |
Producer of the Year, Classical |
Best Engineered Recording – Special or Novel Effects
Klassik:
Best Orchestral Performance |
Best Opera Recording |
Best Choral Performance |
Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance |
Best Classical Instrumental Solo |
Best Classical Vocal Solo |
Best Classical Compendium |
Best Contemporary Classical Composition |
Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) |
Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) |
Best Classical Performance, Operatic or Choral |
Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra) |
Best New Classical Artist |
Best Chamber Music Performance |
Best Classical Album |
Best Classical Crossover Album
Music Video:
Best Music Video |
Best Music Film |
Best Concept Music Video |
Best Performance Music Video |
Video of the Year
Andere:
Contemporary Instrumental: Best Contemporary Instrumental Album |
New Age: Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album |
Reggae: Best Reggae Album |
World Music: Best Global Music Album |
Best Global Music Performance |
Best Traditional World Music Album |
Best Contemporary World Music Album |
Spoken Word: Best Audio Book, Narration, and Storytelling Recording |
Best Spoken Word Poetry Album |
Children’s: Best Children’s Music Album |
Best Musical Album for Children |
Best Spoken Word Album for Children |
Best Album for Children |
Comedy: Best Comedy Album |
Musical Theatre: Best Musical Theater Album |
Best Sound Track Album or Recording of Original Cast From a Motion Picture or Television |
Disco: Best Disco Recording |
Polka: Best Polka Album
Besondere Preise:
Lifetime Achievement Award |
Trustees Award |
Grammy Legend Award |
Technical Grammy Award |
Grammy Hall of Fame |
MusiCares Person of the Year