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RIM-2 Terrier

RIM-2 Terrier
RIM-2 auf der USS Providence (CL-82)

RIM-2 auf der USS Providence (CL-82)
Allgemeine Angaben
Typ Flugabwehrlenkwaffe
Heimische Bezeichnung RIM-2 Terrier, SAM-N-7
NATO-Bezeichnung Terrier
Herkunftsland Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten
Hersteller General Dynamics
Entwicklung 1947
Indienststellung 1958[1]
Technische Daten
Länge 8,02 m (mit Booster)
3,96 m (ohne Booster)[2]
Durchmesser 343 mm (Rakete)
457 mm (Booster)[2]
Gefechtsgewicht 535 kg (Rakete)
825 kg (Booster)[1]
Spannweite 1.570 mm[2]
Antrieb
Erste Stufe
Zweite Stufe

Feststoffbooster
Feststoff-Raketentriebwerk
Geschwindigkeit Mach 2,5[1]
Reichweite 37 km[1]
Dienstgipfelhöhe 20.000 m[1]
Ausstattung
Lenkung Gyroskop
Zielortung Funkkommando-Steuerung
Gefechtskopf Splittergefechtskopf oder
W-45 Nuklearsprengkopfkt
Zünder Aufschlag- und Näherungs-Zünder
Waffenplattformen Schiffe
Listen zum Thema

RIM-2 Terrier ist die Bezeichnung der ersten US-amerikanischen seegestützten Boden-Luft-Rakete mit mittlerer Reichweite.

Entwicklungsgeschichte

Die 1947 eingeführte Terrier hatte einen Startschub von 2300 kgf. Sie bestand aus einer Startstufe und einer zweiten Stufe, welche die Lenksysteme und den Sprengkopf enthielt. Erstmals wurde die Terrier 1955 auf den Baltimore-Umbauten USS Boston (CAG-1) und USS Canberra (CAG-2) zu Testzwecken installiert.[3] Die Terrier bildete die Grundlage für die späteren Flugabwehrraketen RIM-24 Tartar und RIM-66/67 Standard Missile.

KAN-1 „Little Joe“ Flugabwehrrakete für den Kurzstreckenbereich (1947)

Für den Kurzstreckenbereich bis etwa 4 Kilometer entwickelte die US-Navy 1945–1947 die „Little Joe“ (KAN-1), eine Rakete mit Gleitflügeln, Festbrennstoffantrieb und Funkfernsteuerung.[4]

Modifikationen

Die Startstufe von ausgemusterten Terrier und Standard-Raketen wurde auch als Basis für verschiedene Höhenforschungsraketen verwendet. Hierfür wurde die Terrier mit diversen Oberstufen, wie der Asp, der Tomahawk oder der Orion, ausgestattet.[5]

Literatur

  • Christopher Chant: Air Defense Systems and Weapons: World AAA and Sam Systems in the 1990s. Brassey’s Defence Publishers, Oxford, Vereinigtes Königreich, 1989, ISBN 0-080-36246-X.
  • Edward L. Korb: The World's Missile Systems. Seventh Edition. General Dynamics, Pomona Division, 1982.
  • What's new in Aviation, Rocket built for warships. In: Popular Science. vol. 150, no. 3. Popular Science Pub. Co., März 1947, ISSN 0161-7370, S. 86 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche – Kurzmeldung mit Foto zur Flugabwehrrakete „Little Joe“).
Commons: RIM-2 Terrier – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e Christopher Chant: Air Defense Systems and Weapons: World AAA and Sam Systems in the 1990s. Brassey’s Defence Publishers. S. 82–88.
  2. a b c Edward L. Korb: The World's Missile Systems. Seventh Edition. 1982. S. 315–316.
  3. Übersicht der Raketenwaffen. In: GlobalSecurity.org. Abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2019 (englisch).
  4. Popular Science. vol. 150, no. 3, Seite 85, 1947.
  5. Übersicht RIM / Terrier. In: Encyclopedia Astronautica. Abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2019 (englisch).

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